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◄ 2 Chronicles 34:2►
New International Version
He did what was right in the eyes of the LORD and followed the ways of his father David, not turning aside to the right or to the left.

New Living Translation
He did what was pleasing in the LORD’s sight and followed the example of his ancestor David. He did not turn away from doing what was right.

English Standard Version
And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, and walked in the ways of David his father; and he did not turn aside to the right hand or to the left.

Berean Standard Bible
And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD and walked in the ways of his father David; he did not turn aside to the right or to the left.

King James Bible
And he didthat which was right in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the ways of David his father, and declinedneither to the right hand, nor to the left.

New King James Version
And he didwhat was right in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the ways of his father David;he didnot turn aside to the right hand or to the left.

New American Standard Bible
He did what was right in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the ways of his father David and did not turn aside to the right or the left.

NASB 1995
He did right in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the ways of his father David and did not turn aside to the right or to the left.

NASB 1977
And he did right in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the ways of his father David and did not turn aside to the right or to the left.

Legacy Standard Bible
And he did what was right in the sight of Yahweh and walked in the ways of his father David and did not turn aside to the right or to the left.

Amplified Bible
He did what was right in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the ways of David his father (forefather) and did not turn aside either to the right or to the left.

Christian Standard Bible
He did what was right in the LORD’s sight and walked in the ways of his ancestor David; he did not turn aside to the right or the left.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He did what was right in the LORD’s sight and walked in the ways of his ancestor David; he did not turn aside to the right or the left.

American Standard Version
And he did that which was right in the eyes of Jehovah, and walked in the ways of David his father, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left.

Contemporary English Version
He followed the example of his ancestor David and always obeyed the LORD.

English Revised Version
And he did that which was right in the eyes of the LORD, and walked in the ways of David his father, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He did what the LORD considered right. He lived in the ways of his ancestor David and never stopped living this way.

Good News Translation
He did what was pleasing to the LORD; he followed the example of his ancestor King David, strictly obeying all the laws of God.

International Standard Version
He practiced what the LORD considered to be right, following the example of his ancestor David, turning neither to the right nor to the left.

NET Bible
He did what the LORD approved and followed in his ancestor David's footsteps; he did not deviate to the right or the left.

New Heart English Bible
He did that which was right in the eyes of the LORD, and walked in the ways of David his father, and did not turn aside to the right hand or to the left.

Webster's Bible Translation
And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the ways of David his father, and declined neither to the right hand, nor to the left.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD and walked in the ways of his father David; he did not turn aside to the right or to the left.

World English Bible
He did that which was right in Yahweh’s eyes, and walked in the ways of David his father, and didn’t turn away to the right hand or to the left.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and he does that which is right in the eyes of YHWH, and walks in the ways of his father David, and has not turned aside [to] the right or left.

Young's Literal Translation
and he doth that which is right in the eyes of Jehovah, and walketh in the ways of David his father, and hath not turned aside -- right or left.

Smith's Literal Translation
And he did the straight in the eyes of Jehovah, and he went in the ways of David his father, and he turned not to the right and to the left.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, and walked in the ways of David his father: he declined not, neither to the right hand, nor to the left.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he did what was right in the sight of the Lord, and he walked in the ways of his father David. He did not turn away, neither to the right, nor to the left.

New American Bible
He did what was right in the LORD’s sight, walking in the way of David his father, not turning right or left.

New Revised Standard Version
He did what was right in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the ways of his ancestor David; he did not turn aside to the right or to the left.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the ways of David his father, and he turned neither to the right hand nor to the left.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he did what is beautiful before LORD JEHOVAH, and he walked in the ways of David his father, and he did not turn aside from them, not to the right, neither to the left.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And he did that which was right in the eyes of the LORD, and walked in the ways of David his father, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, and walked in the ways of his father David, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Josiah Reigns in Judah
1Josiah was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem thirty-one years.2And he didwhat was rightin the eyesof the LORDand walkedin the waysof his fatherDavid;he did notturn asideto the rightor to the left.

Cross References
2 Kings 22:2
And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD and walked in all the ways of his father David; he did not turn aside to the right or to the left.

1 Kings 15:11
And Asa did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, as his father David had done.

2 Chronicles 29:2
And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father David had done.

1 Kings 3:14
So if you walk in My ways and keep My statutes and commandments, just as your father David did, I will prolong your days.”

2 Kings 18:3
And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father David had done.

1 Kings 11:6
So Solomon did evil in the sight of the LORD; unlike his father David, he did not follow the LORD completely.

1 Kings 9:4
And as for you, if you walk before Me as your father David walked, with a heart of integrity and uprightness, doing all I have commanded you, and if you keep My statutes and ordinances,

2 Chronicles 17:3-4
Now the LORD was with Jehoshaphat because he walked in the earlier ways of his father David. He did not seek the Baals, / but he sought the God of his father and walked by His commandments rather than the practices of Israel.

2 Chronicles 20:32
And Jehoshaphat walked in the way of his father Asa and did not turn away from it; he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD.

2 Chronicles 31:20-21
So this is what Hezekiah did throughout Judah. He did what was good and upright and true before the LORD his God. / He acted with all his heart in every work that he began in the service of the house of God, and in the law and the commandments, in order to seek his God. And so he prospered.

2 Chronicles 14:2
And Asa did what was good and right in the eyes of the LORD his God.

2 Chronicles 24:2
And Joash did what was right in the eyes of the LORD all the days of Jehoiada the priest.

2 Chronicles 27:2
And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father Uzziah had done. In addition, he did not enter the temple of the LORD. But the people still behaved corruptly.

2 Chronicles 28:1
Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. And unlike David his father, he did not do what was right in the eyes of the LORD.

2 Chronicles 26:4
And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father Amaziah had done.


Treasury of Scripture

And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the ways of David his father, and declined neither to the right hand, nor to the left.

right in the sight

2 Chronicles 14:2
And Asa didthat which was good and right in the eyes of the LORD his God:

2 Chronicles 17:3
And the LORD was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the first ways of his father David, and sought not unto Baalim;

2 Chronicles 29:2
And he didthat which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that David his father had done.

declined

Deuteronomy 5:32
Ye shall observe to do therefore as the LORD your God hath commanded you: ye shall not turn aside to the right hand or to the left.

Deuteronomy 17:11,20
According to the sentence of the law which they shall teach thee, and according to the judgment which they shall tell thee, thou shalt do: thou shalt not decline from the sentence which they shall shew thee,to the right hand, norto the left…

Deuteronomy 28:14
And thou shalt not go aside from any of the words which I command thee this day,to the right hand, orto the left, to go after other gods to serve them.

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2 Chronicles 34
1.Josiah's good reign
3.He destroys idolatry
8.He takes order for the repair of the temple
14.Hilkiah, having found a book of the law,
21.Josiah sends to Huldah to enquire of the Lord
23.Huldah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, but respite thereof in Josiah's time
29.Josiah, causing it to be read in a solemn assembly, renews the covenant with God














And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD
This phrase highlights the moral and spiritual integrity of King Josiah, who reigned over Judah. Doing what is "right in the eyes of the LORD" implies adherence to God's commandments and a heart aligned with divine will. This is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, where the kings of Israel and Judah are often evaluated based on their faithfulness to God. Josiah's actions are contrasted with those of many of his predecessors who led the nation into idolatry and sin. His reign is marked by significant religious reforms, including the restoration of the temple and the re-establishment of the covenant, as seen in2 Kings 22-23.

and walked in the ways of his father David
David is often considered the ideal king in the biblical narrative, a man after God's own heart (1 Samuel 13:14). By walking in David's ways, Josiah is associated with a legacy of faithfulness and devotion to God. This connection underscores the importance of Davidic lineage and covenant, which is central to the messianic hope in the Old Testament. Josiah's reforms and his commitment to the Law of Moses reflect David's own dedication to God, as seen in the Psalms and his efforts to establish Jerusalem as the spiritual center of Israel.

he did not turn aside to the right or to the left
This phrase signifies unwavering commitment and steadfastness in following God's commandments. It echoes the instructions given to Joshua inJoshua 1:7, where God commands him to be strong and courageous, not deviating from the law. This imagery of a straight path is used throughout scripture to describe a life of righteousness and obedience (Proverbs 4:27). Josiah's consistent adherence to God's ways, without deviation, sets a standard for leadership and personal conduct, emphasizing the importance of faithfulness and integrity in one's spiritual journey.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Josiah
The king of Judah who began his reign at a young age and is noted for his religious reforms and dedication to God.

2.David
The former king of Israel, known as a man after God's own heart, whose ways Josiah followed.

3.Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, where Josiah reigned and implemented his reforms.

4.The LORD
The God of Israel, whose commandments and ways Josiah sought to follow.

5.Reforms
The religious and societal changes Josiah implemented to bring Judah back to the worship of Yahweh.
Teaching Points
Faithfulness to God
Josiah's life exemplifies the importance of remaining faithful to God, even in a culture that may not support such devotion.

Role Models in Faith
Just as Josiah looked to David as a model, we should seek godly examples to emulate in our own lives.

Avoiding Distractions
The phrase "did not turn aside to the right or to the left" teaches us to stay focused on God's path, avoiding distractions and temptations.

Impact of Leadership
Josiah's reforms show how godly leadership can lead to significant positive changes in society.

Commitment to Scripture
Josiah's actions were rooted in a commitment to God's Word, reminding us of the importance of Scripture in guiding our lives.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 2 Chronicles 34:2?

2.How can we "walk in the ways of David" in our daily lives?

3.What does it mean to "turn aside neither right nor left" today?

4.How does Josiah's example in 2 Chronicles 34:2 inspire personal spiritual reform?

5.What other biblical figures exemplify unwavering faithfulness like Josiah?

6.How can Josiah's commitment to God influence our community's spiritual direction?

7.How does 2 Chronicles 34:2 reflect Josiah's commitment to God's ways?

8.What historical evidence supports Josiah's reforms mentioned in 2 Chronicles 34:2?

9.How does Josiah's example in 2 Chronicles 34:2 challenge modern Christian leadership?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 34?

11.Does King Ahaz's portrayal in 2 Chronicles 28 conflict with the account in 2 Kings 16?

12.(2 Chronicles 34:1) How plausible is it that an eight-year-old could rule a nation and initiate extensive reforms?

13.(2 Chronicles 17:3-4) How can Jehoshaphat be said to walk in David's ways without referencing David's well-documented moral failures in earlier narratives?

14.Would Jesus inherit David's throne? Yes, per Luke 1:32. No, as a descendant of cursed Jehoiakim (Matthew 1:11, 1 Chronicles 3:16, Jeremiah 36:30).
What Does 2 Chronicles 34:2 Mean
Did what was right in the eyes of the LORD

“​And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD​” sets the standard: God Himself is the one evaluating Josiah’s reign.

• “Right” means lining up with the LORD’s revealed will (Deuteronomy 12:28).

• Scripture records other kings who measured up to this divine appraisal—Hezekiah (2 Chronicles 29:2) and Asa (2 Chronicles 14:2)—showing a pattern of blessing when leaders heed God’s Word.

• By placing God’s eyes first, the verse reminds us that public opinion, tradition, or convenience never outrank the absolute authority of Scripture (James 1:22).

Outcome: Josiah’s decisions, reforms, and personal conduct were governed by what pleased the LORD rather than by politics or culture.

Walked in the ways of his father David

“​…and walked in the ways of his father David​​” links Josiah to Israel’s model king.

• David’s “ways” are summed up as wholehearted devotion (1 Kings 15:5;Acts 13:22).

• Josiah bypassed the immediate influence of his father Amon (an idolater,2 Chronicles 33:22) and chose the covenant faithfulness exemplified by David.

• Walking implies steady, daily movement—consistent obedience over time (1 Kings 3:14).

• The connection underscores the power of a godly legacy; centuries later David’s example still guides a young king (2 Kings 22:2).

Takeaway: honoring faithful predecessors encourages us to imitate their commitment, even when the surrounding generation drifts.

He did not turn aside to the right or to the left

“​…he did not turn aside to the right or to the left​​” pictures unwavering focus.

• The phrase echoes Moses’ charge to Israel (Deuteronomy 5:32) and God’s exhortation to Joshua (Joshua 1:7).

• It stresses balanced obedience—no detours into legalism (adding burdens) or laxity (ignoring commands).

• Practical outworking in Josiah’s life:

– Destroyed idolatrous altars (2 Chronicles 34:3-7).

– Repaired the temple (34:8-13).

– Renewed covenant reading and submission to Scripture (34:18-31).

•Proverbs 4:25-27 paints the same straight-path image, whileHebrews 12:2 calls believers to “fix our eyes on Jesus,” avoiding distraction.

Key idea: steadfast allegiance keeps a believer from drifting, whether pressure pulls to compromise or extremism.

summary

2 Chronicles 34:2 celebrates King Josiah’s wholehearted, consistent obedience. He oriented every choice around what God considered right, patterned his life after David’s example of devoted worship, and stayed on course without wavering. The verse urges us to calibrate our lives by Scripture, follow proven models of faithfulness, and maintain steady devotion that neither veers into compromise nor excess.

(2)And declined . . . the left.--So Kings. Josiah is the only king upon whom this encomium is pronounced. It is equivalent to saying that his observance of the law was perfect. Comp.Deuteronomy 5:32;Deuteronomy 17:20 (the law of the king), 28:14.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And he did
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ(way·ya·‘aś)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213:To do, make

[what was] right
הַיָּשָׁ֖ר(hay·yā·šār)
Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 3477:Straight, right

in the eyes
בְּעֵינֵ֣י(bə·‘ê·nê)
Preposition-b | Noun - cdc
Strong's 5869:An eye, a fountain

of the LORD
יְהוָ֑ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

and walked
וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ(way·yê·leḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1980:To go, come, walk

in the ways
בְּדַרְכֵי֙(bə·ḏar·ḵê)
Preposition-b | Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 1870:A road, a course of life, mode of action

of his father
אָבִ֔יו(’ā·ḇîw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1:Father

David;
דָּוִ֣יד(dā·wîḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732:David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

he did not
וְלֹא־(wə·lō-)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, no

turn aside
סָ֖ר(sār)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5493:To turn aside

to the right
יָמִ֥ין(yā·mîn)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3225:The right hand, side, the south

or to the left.
וּשְׂמֹֽאול׃(ū·śə·mō·wl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8040:Dark, the north, the left hand


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2 Chronicles 34:2 Catholic Bible

OT History: 2 Chronicles 34:2 He did that which was right (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)
2 Chronicles 34:1
2 Chronicles 34:3
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