New International VersionHe rebuilt the high places his father Hezekiah had demolished; he also erected altars to the Baals and made Asherah poles. He bowed down to all the starry hosts and worshiped them.
New Living TranslationHe rebuilt the pagan shrines his father, Hezekiah, had broken down. He constructed altars for the images of Baal and set up Asherah poles. He also bowed before all the powers of the heavens and worshiped them.
English Standard VersionFor he rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had broken down, and he erected altars to the Baals, and made Asheroth, and worshiped all the host of heaven and served them.
Berean Standard BibleFor he rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had torn down, and he raised up altars for the Baals and made Asherah poles. And he worshiped and served all the host of heaven.
King James BibleFor he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down, and he reared up altars for Baalim, and made groves, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them.
New King James VersionFor he rebuilt the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down; he raised up altars for the Baals, and made wooden images; and he worshiped all the host of heaven and served them.
New American Standard BibleFor he rebuilt the high places which his father Hezekiah had torn down; he also set up altars for the Baals and made Asherim, and he worshiped all the heavenly lights and served them.
NASB 1995For he rebuilt the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down; he also erected altars for the Baals and made Asherim, and worshiped all the host of heaven and served them.
NASB 1977For he rebuilt the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down; he also erected altars for the Baals and made Asherim, and worshiped all the host of heaven and served them.
Legacy Standard BibleIndeed, he rebuilt the high places which Hezekiah his father had torn down; and he erected altars for the Baals and made Asherim, and worshiped all the host of heaven and served them.
Amplified BibleFor he rebuilt the [idolatrous] high places which his father Hezekiah had torn down; and he set up altars for the Baals and made the Asherim, and worshiped all the host of heaven [the sun, the moon, stars and planets] and served them.
Christian Standard BibleHe rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had torn down and reestablished the altars for the Baals. He made Asherah poles, and he bowed in worship to all the stars in the sky and served them.
Holman Christian Standard BibleHe rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had torn down and reestablished the altars for the Baals. He made Asherah poles, and he worshiped the whole heavenly host and served them.
American Standard VersionFor he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down; and he reared up altars for the Baalim, and made Asheroth, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them.
Contemporary English VersionHe rebuilt the local shrines that his father Hezekiah had torn down. He built altars for the god Baal and set up sacred poles for worshiping the goddess Asherah. And he continued to worship the stars.
English Revised VersionFor he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down; and he reared up altars for the Baalim, and made Asheroth, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationHe rebuilt the illegal places of worship that his father Hezekiah had torn down. He set up altars dedicated to other gods-the Baals-and made a pole dedicated to the goddess Asherah as King Ahab of Israel had done. Manasseh, like Ahab, worshiped and served the entire army of heaven.
Good News TranslationHe rebuilt the pagan places of worship that his father Hezekiah had destroyed. He built altars for the worship of Baal, made images of the goddess Asherah, and worshiped the stars.
International Standard VersionHe re-established the high places that his father Hezekiah had demolished, he built altars to the Baals, erected Asherim, and worshipped and served the armies of heaven.
NET BibleHe rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had destroyed; he set up altars for the Baals and made Asherah poles. He bowed down to all the stars in the sky and worshiped them.
New Heart English BibleFor he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down; and he reared up altars for the Baals, and made Asheroth, and worshiped all the host of heaven, and served them.
Webster's Bible TranslationFor he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down; and he reared up altars for Baalim, and made groves, and worshiped all the host of heaven, and served them. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleFor he rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had torn down, and he raised up altars for the Baals and made Asherah poles. And he worshiped and served all the host of heaven.
World English BibleFor he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down; and he raised up altars for the Baals, made Asheroth, and worshiped all the army of the sky, and served them. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand he turns and builds the high places that his father Hezekiah has broken down, and raises altars for Ba‘alim, and makes Asherim, and bows himself to all the host of the heavens, and serves them.
Young's Literal Translation and he turneth and buildeth the high places that Hezekiah his father hath broken down, and raiseth altars for Baalim, and maketh shrines, and boweth himself to all the host of the heavens, and serveth them.
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd he will turn back and build the heights which Hezekiah his father pulled down; and he will raise up altars for the Baals, and he will make statues, and worship to all the army of the heavens, and he will serve them. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd he turned, and built again the high places which Ezechias his father had destroyed: and he built altars to Baalim, and made groves, and he adored all the host of heaven, and worshipped them.
Catholic Public Domain VersionAnd turning away, he repaired the high places, which had been demolished by his father, Hezekiah. And he constructed altars to the Baals, and made sacred groves. And he adored the entire army of heaven, and he served them.
New American BibleHe rebuilt the high places which Hezekiah his father had torn down. He set up altars to the Baals, and also made asherahs. He bowed down to the whole host of heaven and served them.
New Revised Standard VersionFor he rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had pulled down, and erected altars to the Baals, made sacred poles, worshiped all the host of heaven, and served them. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleFor he built again the altars which Hezekiah his father had broken down, and he built shrines for the idols and made images of leopards, and worshipped them.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd he turned and built the altars which Hezekiah his father had pulled down, and he erected high places for idols, and made leopards and he bowed to them, and he worshiped all the hosts of Heaven in the two courts of the house of LORD JEHOVAH. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down; and he reared up altars for the Baalim, and made Asheroth, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them.
Brenton Septuagint TranslationAnd he returned and built the high places, which his father Ezekias had pulled down, and set up images to Baalim, and made groves, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context Manasseh Reigns in Judah… 2And he did evil in the sight of the LORD by following the abominations of the nations that the LORD had driven out before the Israelites. 3For he rebuiltthe high placesthathis fatherHezekiahhad torn down,and he raised upaltarsfor the Baalsand madeAsherah poles.And he worshipedand servedallthe hostof heaven.4Manasseh also built altars in the house of the LORD, of which the LORD had said, “My Name will remain in Jerusalem forever.”…
Cross References 2 Kings 21:3For he rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had destroyed, and he raised up altars for Baal. He made an Asherah pole, as King Ahab of Israel had done, and he worshiped and served all the host of heaven.
Deuteronomy 12:2-3Destroy completely all the places where the nations you are dispossessing have served their gods—atop the high mountains, on the hills, and under every green tree. / Tear down their altars, smash their sacred pillars, burn up their Asherah poles, cut down the idols of their gods, and wipe out their names from every place.
1 Kings 14:23They also built for themselves high places, sacred pillars, and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree.
1 Kings 16:32-33First, Ahab set up an altar for Baal in the temple of Baal that he had built in Samaria. / Then he set up an Asherah pole. Thus Ahab did more to provoke the LORD, the God of Israel, to anger than all the kings of Israel before him.
2 Kings 17:10They set up for themselves sacred pillars and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree.
Jeremiah 19:5They have built high places to Baal on which to burn their children in the fire as offerings to Baal—something I never commanded or mentioned, nor did it even enter My mind.
Jeremiah 32:35They have built the high places of Baal in the Valley of Ben-hinnom to make their sons and daughters pass through the fire to Molech—something I never commanded them, nor had it ever entered My mind, that they should commit such an abomination and cause Judah to sin.
Leviticus 26:30I will destroy your high places, cut down your incense altars, and heap your lifeless bodies on the lifeless remains of your idols; and My soul will despise you.
Isaiah 57:5-7who burn with lust among the oaks, under every luxuriant tree, who slaughter your children in the valleys, under the clefts of the rocks? / Your portion is among the smooth stones of the valley; indeed, they are your lot. Even to them you have poured out a drink offering and offered a grain offering. Should I relent because of these? / On a high and lofty hill you have made your bed, and there you went up to offer sacrifices.
Ezekiel 6:13Then you will know that I am the LORD, when their slain lie among their idols around their altars, on every high hill, on all the mountaintops, and under every green tree and leafy oak—the places where they offered fragrant incense to all their idols.
Ezekiel 20:28When I brought them into the land that I swore to give them and they saw any high hill or leafy tree, there they offered their sacrifices, presented offerings that provoked Me, sent up their fragrant incense, and poured out their drink offerings.
Hosea 4:13They sacrifice on the mountaintops and burn offerings on the hills, under oak, poplar, and terebinth, because their shade is pleasant. And so your daughters turn to prostitution and your daughters-in-law to adultery.
Acts 7:43You have taken along the tabernacle of Molech and the star of your god Rephan, the idols you made to worship. Therefore I will send you into exile beyond Babylon.’
Romans 1:21-23For although they knew God, they neither glorified Him as God nor gave thanks to Him, but they became futile in their thinking and darkened in their foolish hearts. / Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools, / and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images of mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles.
Galatians 5:19-21The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; / idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, / and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.
Treasury of Scripture For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down, and he reared up altars for Baalim, and made groves, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them. Ecclesiastes 2:19 And who knoweth whether he shall be a wiseman or a fool? yet shall he have rule over all my labour wherein I have laboured, and wherein I have shewed myself wise under the sun. Thisis also vanity. Ecclesiastes 9:18 Wisdomis better than weapons of war: but one sinner destroyeth much good. which Hezekiah 2 Chronicles 30:14 And they arose and took away the altars thatwere in Jerusalem, and all the altars for incense took they away, and castthem into the brook Kidron. 2 Chronicles 31:1 Now when all this was finished, all Israel that were present went out to the cities of Judah, and brake the images in pieces, and cut down the groves, and threw down the high places and the altars out of all Judah and Benjamin, in Ephraim also and Manasseh, until they had utterly destroyed them all. Then all the children of Israel returned, every man to his possession, into their own cities. 2 Chronicles 32:12 Hath not the same Hezekiah taken away his high places and his altars, and commanded Judah and Jerusalem, saying, Ye shall worship before one altar, and burn incense upon it? he reared 2 Chronicles 28:2-4 For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for Baalim… Judges 2:11-13 And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the LORD, and served Baalim: … made groves Deuteronomy 16:21 Thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees near unto the altar of the LORD thy God, which thou shalt make thee. 1 Kings 14:23 For they also built them high places, and images, and groves, on every high hill, and under every green tree. Jeremiah 17:2 Whilst their children remember their altars and their groves by the green trees upon the high hills. the host Deuteronomy 4:19 And lest thou lift up thine eyes unto heaven, and when thou seest the sun, and the moon, and the stars,even all the host of heaven, shouldest be driven to worship them, and serve them, which the LORD thy God hath divided unto all nations under the whole heaven. Deuteronomy 17:3 And hath gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, either the sun, or moon, or any of the host of heaven, which I have not commanded; 2 Kings 23:5,6,11 And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that burned incense unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the host of heaven… Jump to Previous AltarsArmyAsherahAsherahsAsherimAsherothBaalimBaalsBa'alsBrokenBuildethBuiltDemolishedErectedGrovesHeavenHezekiahHezeki'ahHighHostHostsPillarsPlacesPolesPulledRearedRebuiltServantServedSkyStarryTurnethWoodWorshipedWorshippedWorshipperJump to Next AltarsArmyAsherahAsherahsAsherimAsherothBaalimBaalsBa'alsBrokenBuildethBuiltDemolishedErectedGrovesHeavenHezekiahHezeki'ahHighHostHostsPillarsPlacesPolesPulledRearedRebuiltServantServedSkyStarryTurnethWoodWorshipedWorshippedWorshipper2 Chronicles 33 1.Manasseh's wicked reign3.He sets up idolatry, and will not be admonished11.He is carried into Babylon12.Upon his prayer to God he is released and puts down idolatry18.His acts20.He dying, Amon succeeds him21.who is slain by his servants25.The murderers being slain, Josiah succeeds himFor he rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had torn downThis phrase refers to Manasseh, the son of Hezekiah, who became king of Judah. The "high places" were sites of worship often located on elevated ground. Hezekiah, known for his religious reforms, had destroyed these sites to centralize worship in Jerusalem and eliminate idolatry ( 2 Kings 18:4). Manasseh's actions represent a reversal of his father's reforms, indicating a return to idolatrous practices. This reflects a broader pattern in Israel's history where kings alternated between faithfulness to Yahweh and idolatry, highlighting the struggle between covenant faithfulness and cultural assimilation. and he raised up altars for the Baals and made Asherah poles The Baals were Canaanite deities associated with fertility and storms, and worship of Baal was a persistent temptation for Israel (Judges 2:11-13). Asherah poles were wooden symbols representing the goddess Asherah, often placed near altars to Baal. These practices were explicitly forbidden in the Mosaic Law (Deuteronomy 16:21-22). Manasseh's actions indicate a syncretism, blending the worship of Yahweh with Canaanite religious practices, which was a direct violation of the first commandment (Exodus 20:3). This syncretism was a significant issue for Israel, leading to prophetic condemnation and eventual judgment. And he worshiped and served all the host of heaven This phrase indicates the worship of celestial bodies, such as the sun, moon, and stars, which was common in the ancient Near East. Such practices were condemned in the Law (Deuteronomy 4:19) and were seen as a form of idolatry that diverted worship from the Creator to the creation. This type of worship was prevalent in Assyrian and Babylonian cultures, suggesting that Manasseh was influenced by these foreign powers. Theologically, this represents a rejection of Yahweh's sovereignty and a turning to created things for guidance and blessing, which is a recurring theme in the prophetic literature as a cause for divine judgment (Jeremiah 8:2). Persons / Places / Events 1. ManassehThe king of Judah who reigned after his father Hezekiah. Known for his idolatrous practices and leading Judah into sin. 2. HezekiahManasseh's father, a king of Judah who was known for his faithfulness to God and his efforts to rid Judah of idolatry. 3. High PlacesElevated sites often used for idol worship, which Hezekiah had destroyed but Manasseh rebuilt. 4. BaalsCanaanite deities associated with fertility and storms, worshiped through various rituals and sacrifices. 5. Asherah PolesWooden symbols representing the goddess Asherah, often placed near altars to Baal. 6. Host of HeavenRefers to celestial bodies like the sun, moon, and stars, which were worshiped as deities. Teaching Points The Danger of IdolatryIdolatry leads individuals and nations away from God, resulting in spiritual and moral decay. Reflect on modern forms of idolatry, such as materialism or the elevation of personal desires above God's will. The Influence of LeadershipLeaders have a profound impact on the spiritual direction of their people. Manasseh's actions led Judah into sin, highlighting the responsibility of leaders to guide others toward righteousness. Consider the influence you have in your community and how you can lead others toward God. The Importance of Spiritual HeritageHezekiah's efforts to rid Judah of idolatry were undone by his son, Manasseh. This underscores the importance of maintaining and passing on a godly legacy. Evaluate how you are preserving and passing on your faith to the next generation. Repentance and RestorationAlthough not detailed in this verse, Manasseh eventually repented, showing that God's grace is available even to those who have strayed far from Him. Embrace the hope of restoration through genuine repentance and turning back to God. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of 2 Chronicles 33:3?
2.How did Manasseh's actions in 2 Chronicles 33:3 defy God's commandments to Israel?
3.What are modern equivalents of "high places" we might be tempted to build?
4.How can we guard against influences that lead us away from God's will?
5.Compare Manasseh's actions with Exodus 20:3-5. What commandments did he violate?
6.What steps can we take to remove idols from our lives today?
7.Why did Manasseh rebuild the high places his father Hezekiah destroyed in 2 Chronicles 33:3?
8.How does 2 Chronicles 33:3 reflect on the nature of idolatry in ancient Israel?
9.What does Manasseh's actions in 2 Chronicles 33:3 reveal about human rebellion against God?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 33?
11.Who was King Manasseh in the Bible?
12.(2 Chronicles 34:8–18) How credible is the claim that a long-lost book of the Law was rediscovered in the Temple after being forgotten for generations?
13.Jeremiah 32:35: Why would God claim ignorance of child sacrifices if other passages suggest He is omniscient and aware of every human action?
14.Is there any archaeological proof supporting the extensive idolatrous practices detailed in 2 Kings 21:3-9?What Does 2 Chronicles 33:3 Mean He rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had torn down• High places were elevated sites where unauthorized sacrifices were offered; God had said, “You are to destroy completely all the places where the nations you are dispossessing worship their gods” (Deuteronomy 12:2–3). • Hezekiah had obeyed that command, “He removed the high places, smashed the sacred stones and cut down the Asherah poles” (2 Kings 18:4). Manasseh’s choice to rebuild them was a conscious reversal of faithful reform and a public declaration that he preferred pagan customs over the covenant. • The action shows that spiritual heritage cannot substitute for personal obedience; each generation must choose faithfulness (Joshua 24:15). • When leaders reopen doors God has shut, people quickly follow (2 Chronicles 33:9). He raised up altars for the Baals• Baal, the Canaanite storm god, was the chief rival to Yahweh throughout Israel’s history; Elijah confronted Baal’s prophets on Mount Carmel (1 Kings 18:21–40). • By erecting new Baal altars, Manasseh invited spiritual adultery. God had warned, “Do not follow other gods, the gods of the peoples around you” (Deuteronomy 6:14). • The king’s behavior teaches that idolatry often returns in forms a culture once rejected; vigilance is required to keep it buried (Galatians 5:19–21). Made Asherah poles• Asherah was a fertility goddess; poles or wooden images symbolized her. The Lord’s command was unambiguous: “Do not set up any wooden Asherah pole beside the altar you build” (Deuteronomy 16:21). • Hezekiah had destroyed these symbols (2 Chronicles 31:1). Manasseh’s restoration of them compounded his rebellion, blending sensual ritual with national worship and corrupting moral standards (2 Kings 21:7). • Today, anything that exalts sensuality or human desire above God mirrors an Asherah pole, calling believers to the same decisive removal (Colossians 3:5). He worshiped and served all the host of heaven• “Host of heaven” points to sun, moon, and stars. God forbade celestial worship: “When you look to the sky… do not be enticed to bow down to them” (Deuteronomy 4:19). • Manasseh built “altars to all the host of heaven in the two courtyards of the house of the LORD” (2 Kings 21:5), bringing astrology into God’s sanctuary. •Romans 1:25 captures the sin’s essence: exchanging “the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator.” • Modern parallels include any fascination that gives created things—money, power, celebrities, technology—ultimate loyalty over God (1 John 5:21). summary2 Chronicles 33:3 records King Manasseh’s four-fold plunge into idolatry: rebuilding forbidden high places, erecting Baal altars, restoring Asherah poles, and bowing to the heavenly bodies. Each act deliberately undid Hezekiah’s reforms and violated explicit commands, showing how quickly a nation can drift when leadership abandons God’s Word. The verse warns believers to guard against the revival of old idols, stay rooted in Scripture’s unchanging authority, and reserve worship for the one true God alone. (3) For.-- And. (See margin.) Broken down.--2Chronicles 23:17;2Chronicles 31:1 ("threw down"). Kings has "destroyed" ('ibbad). Baalim.--The Baals--i.e., the different images of Baal. Kings has the singular, both here and in the next word, "groves," or ratherAsheras ('Ash?roth; Kings, 'Ash?rah). The latter plural is rhetorical: Manasseh madesuch things as Asheras. (Comp. also the use of the plural in2Chronicles 32:31, and the passages there referred to.) Kings adds: "as Ahab king of Israel made." Verse 3. - He built again; literally, returned and built - the ordinary Hebrew idiom for "took again to building," etc. Made groves; i.e. as often before the stocks that set forth Ashtoreth ( Deuteronomy 16:21). The parallel gives prominence to the one Asherah, ten times offensive, as set up in the house of the Lord (ver. 7 there). The mention of his pantheon of the host of heaven is an addition to the wickedness of former wicked kings. It is also noted in the parallel.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew For he rebuiltוַיָּ֗שָׁב(way·yā·šāḇ)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 7725:To turn back, in, to retreat, againthe high placesהַבָּמ֔וֹת(hab·bā·mō·wṯ)Article | Noun - feminine plural Strong's 1116:An elevationthatאֲשֶׁ֥ר(’ă·šer)Pronoun - relative Strong's 834:Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order thathis fatherאָבִ֑יו(’ā·ḇîw)Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 1:FatherHezekiahיְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ(yə·ḥiz·qî·yā·hū)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 2396:Hezekiah -- 'Yah has strengthened', a king of Judah, also several other Israeliteshad torn down,נִתַּ֖ץ(nit·taṣ)Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 5422:To pull down, break downand he raised upוַיָּ֨קֶם(way·yā·qem)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 6965:To arise, stand up, standaltarsמִזְבְּח֤וֹת(miz·bə·ḥō·wṯ)Noun - masculine plural Strong's 4196:An altarfor the Baalsלַבְּעָלִים֙(lab·bə·‘ā·lîm)Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1168:Baal -- a heathen godand madeוַיַּ֣עַשׂ(way·ya·‘aś)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 6213:To do, makeAsherah poles.אֲשֵׁר֔וֹת(’ă·šê·rō·wṯ)Noun - feminine plural Strong's 842:A Phoenician goddess, also an image of the sameAnd he worshipedוַיִּשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙(way·yiš·ta·ḥū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 7812:To depress, prostrateand servedוַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ד(way·ya·‘ă·ḇōḏ)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 5647:To work, to serve, till, enslaveallלְכָל־(lə·ḵāl)Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, everythe hostצְבָ֣א(ṣə·ḇā)Noun - common singular construct Strong's 6635:A mass of persons, reg, organized for, war, a campaignof heaven.הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם(haš·šā·ma·yim)Article | Noun - masculine plural Strong's 8064:Heaven, sky
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OT History: 2 Chronicles 33:3 For he built again the high places (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr) |