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◄ 2 Chronicles 30:15►
New International Version
They slaughtered the Passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month. The priests and the Levites were ashamed and consecrated themselves and brought burnt offerings to the temple of the LORD.

New Living Translation
On the fourteenth day of the second month, one month later than usual, the people slaughtered the Passover lamb. This shamed the priests and Levites, so they purified themselves and brought burnt offerings to the Temple of the LORD.

English Standard Version
And they slaughtered the Passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month. And the priests and the Levites were ashamed, so that they consecrated themselves and brought burnt offerings into the house of the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible
And on the fourteenth day of the second month they slaughtered the Passover lamb. The priests and Levites were ashamed, and they consecrated themselves and brought burnt offerings to the house of the LORD.

King James Bible
Then they killed the passover on the fourteenthday of the second month: and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves, and brought in the burnt offerings into the house of the LORD.

New King James Version
Then they slaughtered the Passoverlambs on the fourteenthday of the second month. The priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves, and brought the burnt offerings to the house of the LORD.

New American Standard Bible
Then they slaughtered the Passoverlambs on the fourteenth of the second month. And the priests and Levites were ashamed of themselves, and consecrated themselves and brought burnt offerings to the house of the LORD.

NASB 1995
Then they slaughtered the Passover lambs on the fourteenth of the second month. And the priests and Levites were ashamed of themselves, and consecrated themselves and brought burnt offerings to the house of the LORD.

NASB 1977
Then they slaughtered the Passoverlambs on the fourteenth of the second month. And the priests and Levites were ashamed of themselves and consecrated themselves, and brought burnt offerings to the house of the LORD.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then they slaughtered the Passoverlambs on the fourteenth of the second month. And the priests and Levites were ashamed of themselves, and set themselves apart as holy and brought burnt offerings to the house of Yahweh.

Amplified Bible
Then they slaughtered the Passoverlambs on the fourteenth day of the second month. And the priests and the Levites were ashamed of themselves, and consecrated themselves and brought burnt offerings to the house of the LORD.

Christian Standard Bible
They slaughtered the Passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month. The priests and Levites were ashamed, and they consecrated themselves and brought burnt offerings to the LORD’s temple.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They slaughtered the Passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month. The priests and Levites were ashamed, and they consecrated themselves and brought burnt offerings to the LORD’s temple.

American Standard Version
Then they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the second month: and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves, and brought burnt-offerings into the house of Jehovah.

English Revised Version
Then they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the second month: and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves, and brought burnt offerings into the house of the LORD.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They slaughtered the Passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month. The priests and Levites were ashamed, so they performed the ceremonies to make themselves holy. Then they brought burnt offerings to the LORD's temple.

Good News Translation
And on the fourteenth day of the month they killed the lambs for the Passover sacrifice. The priests and Levites who were not ritually clean became so ashamed that they dedicated themselves to the LORD, and now they could sacrifice burnt offerings in the Temple.

International Standard Version
Then they slaughtered the Passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month. The priests and descendants of Levi felt ashamed of themselves, so they consecrated themselves and brought burnt offerings to the LORD's Temple.

NET Bible
They slaughtered the Passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month. The priests and Levites were ashamed, so they consecrated themselves and brought burnt sacrifices to the LORD's temple.

New Heart English Bible
Then they killed the Passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month: and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves, and brought burnt offerings into the house of the LORD.

Webster's Bible Translation
Then they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the second month: and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves, and brought in the burnt-offerings into the house of the LORD.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
And on the fourteenth day of the second month they slaughtered the Passover lamb. The priests and Levites were ashamed, and they consecrated themselves and brought burnt offerings to the house of the LORD.

World English Bible
Then they killed the Passover on the fourteenth day of the second month. The priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves, and brought burnt offerings into Yahweh’s house.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and they slaughter the Passover-offering on the fourteenth of the second month, and the priests and the Levites have been ashamed, and sanctify themselves, and bring in burnt-offerings to the house of YHWH.

Young's Literal Translation
and they slaughter the passover-offering on the fourteenth of the second month, and the priests and the Levites have been ashamed, and sanctify themselves, and bring in burnt-offerings to the house of Jehovah.

Smith's Literal Translation
They will slaughter the passover in the fourteenth to the second month: and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and they will consecrate themselves and bring burnt-offerings to the house of Jehovah.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And they immolated the phase on the fourteenth day of the second month. And the priests and the Levites being at length sanctified offered holocausts in the house of the Lord.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then they immolated the Passover on the fourteenth day of the second month. Also, the priests and Levites, at length having been sanctified, offered the holocausts in the house of the Lord.

New American Bible
They slaughtered the Passover on the fourteenth day of the second month. The priests and Levites were shamed into sanctifying themselves and brought burnt offerings into the house of the LORD.

New Revised Standard Version
They slaughtered the passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month. The priests and the Levites were ashamed, and they sanctified themselves and brought burnt offerings into the house of the LORD.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Then they celebrated the passover on the fourteenth day of the second month; and the priests and the Levites sanctified themselves and brought in burnt offerings to the house of the LORD.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they made Passover on the fourteenth, for seven days in the second month, and the Priests and the Levites were sanctified, and they brought sacrifices to the house of LORD JEHOVAH.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Then they killed the passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month; and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves, and brought burnt-offerings into the house of the LORD.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Then they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the second month: and the priests and the Levites repented, and purifiedthemselves, and brought whole-burnt-offerings into the house of the Lord.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Hezekiah Celebrates the Passover
…14They proceeded to remove the altars in Jerusalem and to take away the incense altars and throw them into the Kidron Valley.15And on the fourteenthday of the secondmonththey slaughteredthe Passover lamb.The priestsand Leviteswere ashamed,and they consecrated themselvesand broughtburnt offeringsto the houseof the LORD.16They stood at their prescribed posts, according to the Law of Moses the man of God. The priests sprinkled the blood, which they received from the hand of the Levites.…

Cross References
Exodus 12:6
You must keep it until the fourteenth day of the month, when the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel will slaughter the animals at twilight.

Leviticus 23:5
The Passover to the LORD begins at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month.

Numbers 9:3
You are to observe it at the appointed time, at twilight on the fourteenth day of this month, in accordance with its statutes and ordinances.”

Numbers 28:16
The fourteenth day of the first month is the LORD’s Passover.

Deuteronomy 16:1-2
Observe the month of Abib and celebrate the Passover to the LORD your God, because in the month of Abib the LORD your God brought you out of Egypt by night. / You are to offer to the LORD your God the Passover sacrifice from the herd or flock in the place the LORD will choose as a dwelling for His Name.

2 Kings 23:21-23
The king commanded all the people, “Keep the Passover of the LORD your God, as it is written in this Book of the Covenant.” / No such Passover had been observed from the days of the judges who had governed Israel through all the days of the kings of Israel and Judah. / But in the eighteenth year of Josiah’s reign, this Passover was observed to the LORD in Jerusalem.

2 Chronicles 35:1
Then Josiah kept the Passover to the LORD in Jerusalem, and the Passover lamb was slaughtered on the fourteenth day of the first month.

Ezra 6:19-20
On the fourteenth day of the first month, the exiles kept the Passover. / All the priests and Levites had purified themselves and were ceremonially clean. And the Levites slaughtered the Passover lamb for all the exiles, for their priestly brothers, and for themselves.

Isaiah 1:11
“What good to Me is your multitude of sacrifices?” says the LORD. “I am full from the burnt offerings of rams and the fat of well-fed cattle; I take no delight in the blood of bulls and lambs and goats.

Ezekiel 45:21
On the fourteenth day of the first month you are to observe the Passover, a feast of seven days, during which unleavened bread shall be eaten.

Matthew 26:17-19
On the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Where do You want us to prepare for You to eat the Passover?” / He answered, “Go into the city to a certain man and tell him that the Teacher says, ‘My time is near. I will keep the Passover with My disciples at your house.’” / So the disciples did as Jesus had directed them and prepared the Passover.

Mark 14:12-16
On the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, when the Passover lamb was to be sacrificed, Jesus’ disciples asked Him, “Where do You want us to prepare for You to eat the Passover?” / So He sent two of His disciples and told them, “Go into the city, and a man carrying a jug of water will meet you. Follow him, / and whichever house he enters, say to the owner, ‘The Teacher asks: Where is My guest room, where I may eat the Passover with My disciples?’ ...

Luke 22:7-13
Then came the day of Unleavened Bread on which the Passover lamb was to be sacrificed. / Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and make preparations for us to eat the Passover.” / “Where do You want us to prepare it?” they asked. ...

John 2:13
When the Jewish Passover was near, Jesus went up to Jerusalem.

John 11:55
Now the Jewish Passover was near, and many people went up from the country to Jerusalem to purify themselves before the Passover.


Treasury of Scripture

Then they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the second month: and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves, and brought in the burnt offerings into the house of the LORD.

were ashamed

2 Chronicles 29:34
But the priests were too few, so that they could not flay all the burnt offerings: wherefore their brethren the Levites did help them, till the work was ended, and until theother priests had sanctified themselves: for the Leviteswere more upright in heart to sanctify themselves than the priests.

Ezekiel 16:61-63
Then thou shalt remember thy ways, and be ashamed, when thou shalt receive thy sisters, thine elder and thy younger: and I will give them unto thee for daughters, but not by thy covenant…

Ezekiel 43:10,11
Thou son of man, shew the house to the house of Israel, that they may be ashamed of their iniquities: and let them measure the pattern…

and sanctified

2 Chronicles 30:24
For Hezekiah king of Judah did give to the congregation a thousand bullocks and seven thousand sheep; and the princes gave to the congregation a thousand bullocks and ten thousand sheep: and a great number of priests sanctified themselves.

2 Chronicles 5:11
And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the holyplace: (for all the prieststhat were present were sanctified,and did notthen wait by course:

2 Chronicles 29:15,34
And they gathered their brethren, and sanctified themselves, and came, according to the commandment of the king, by the words of the LORD, to cleanse the house of the LORD…

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2 Chronicles 30
1.Hezekiah proclaims a solemn passover on the second month for Judah and Israel.
13.The assembly, having destroyed the altars of idolatry, keep the feast fourteen days
27.The priests and Levites bless the people














And on the fourteenth day of the second month
This timing is significant because the Passover was traditionally celebrated on the fourteenth day of the first month (Nisan). However, due to the unpreparedness of the people and the priests, King Hezekiah invoked the provision in the Law (Numbers 9:10-11) that allowed for a second Passover in the second month for those who were unclean or on a journey. This reflects the flexibility within the Law to accommodate the people's needs and emphasizes God's desire for His people to worship Him.

they slaughtered the Passover lamb.
The slaughtering of the Passover lamb is a central act of the Passover celebration, commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt (Exodus 12). The lamb is a type of Christ, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). This act of slaughtering signifies the atonement and redemption provided through the shedding of blood, pointing forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus.

The priests and Levites were ashamed,
The shame of the priests and Levites likely stems from their previous neglect of duty and the spiritual decline that had occurred in Judah. Their shame indicates a recognition of their failure to uphold their responsibilities in leading the people in worship and maintaining the temple. This moment of shame leads to repentance and a renewed commitment to their sacred duties.

and they consecrated themselves
Consecration involves purification and dedication to the service of God. The priests and Levites needed to be ceremonially clean to perform their duties, as outlined in the Law (Leviticus 8). This act of consecration signifies a return to holiness and a readiness to serve God faithfully, aligning with the broader theme of revival under King Hezekiah's reforms.

and brought burnt offerings to the house of the LORD.
Burnt offerings were a key aspect of Old Testament worship, symbolizing atonement, dedication, and worship (Leviticus 1). By bringing these offerings to the temple, the priests and Levites were restoring proper worship practices and reestablishing the temple as the center of spiritual life in Judah. This act also reflects the people's renewed commitment to God and His covenant, as they seek to restore their relationship with Him.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Hezekiah
The king of Judah who initiated religious reforms and called for the celebration of the Passover, even inviting the northern tribes to join.

2.Priests and Levites
Religious leaders responsible for temple duties, who initially were not prepared but later consecrated themselves for the Passover.

3.Passover
A significant Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt, which Hezekiah reinstated as part of his reforms.

4.Jerusalem
The central place of worship where the Passover was celebrated, emphasizing the unity and centrality of worship in the life of Israel.

5.The House of the LORD
Refers to the temple in Jerusalem, the focal point of worship and sacrifices.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Repentance and Consecration
The priests and Levites felt shame and responded by consecrating themselves. This highlights the need for personal repentance and dedication before serving God.

God's Grace in Second Chances
The Passover was celebrated in the second month, a provision for those who were unclean or away during the first month (Numbers 9:10-11). This demonstrates God's grace in allowing second chances for worship and obedience.

Unity in Worship
Hezekiah's invitation to the northern tribes to join in the Passover celebration emphasizes the importance of unity among God's people in worship.

The Centrality of Sacrifice
The slaughtering of the Passover lamb and the offering of burnt offerings point to the central role of sacrifice in atonement and worship, foreshadowing Christ's ultimate sacrifice.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 2 Chronicles 30:15?

2.How does 2 Chronicles 30:15 emphasize the importance of following God's commands today?

3.What can we learn from the priests' actions in 2 Chronicles 30:15?

4.How does this verse connect with the Passover instructions in Exodus 12?

5.How can we apply the dedication shown in 2 Chronicles 30:15 to our worship?

6.What does 2 Chronicles 30:15 teach about the significance of ritual purity?

7.Why was the Passover celebrated in the second month in 2 Chronicles 30:15?

8.How does 2 Chronicles 30:15 reflect on the importance of ritual purity?

9.What does 2 Chronicles 30:15 reveal about Hezekiah's leadership and religious reforms?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 30?

11.What is the significance of Kidron Valley?

12.In 2 Chronicles 30:24, how could authorities practically handle the huge numbers of sacrifices without facing sanitary or organizational challenges?

13.In 2 Chronicles 35:18, why does the text claim no Passover like Josiah's had been celebrated 'since the days of Samuel,' seemingly ignoring the grand Passover of Hezekiah in 2 Chronicles 30?

14.Could Isaiah 52:11's exhortation for ritual purity conflict with other Old Testament laws that detail different cleansing practices?
What Does 2 Chronicles 30:15 Mean
And on the fourteenth day of the second month

• The Law originally set Passover for the fourteenth day of the first month (Exodus 12:6). YetNumbers 9:10–11 gave a gracious provision for those who were ritually unclean or on a distant journey to keep it in the second month.

• King Hezekiah applied this allowance because many priests had not yet purified themselves and most of the people had not gathered in Jerusalem in time (2 Chronicles 30:2–3).

• The detail underscores God’s flexibility within His own commands to make a way for sincere worshipers, showing His mercy without compromising His standards.

they slaughtered the Passover lamb

• The heart of Passover is the lamb’s death in place of the firstborn, a vivid reminder of deliverance from Egypt (Exodus 12:21–27).

• Every lamb pointed forward to “the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29). Paul ties the two together: “Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed” (1 Corinthians 5:7).

• By reinstating the sacrifice, Hezekiah and the assembly realigned Judah with God’s redemptive storyline and affirmed that atonement comes only through a substitutionary, spotless offering.

The priests and Levites were ashamed

• Their shame reflects conviction for previous neglect of temple duties and personal purity (2 Chronicles 29:6).

• Genuine embarrassment over sin is a mark of soft hearts; compare Ezra’s confession, “O my God, I am ashamed and disgraced” (Ezra 9:6), and the warning against those who “no longer know how to blush” (Jeremiah 6:15).

• The public zeal of king and people stirred the ministers to face their own failings, a healthy example of corporate repentance.

and they consecrated themselves

• Consecration involved ceremonial washing, changing garments, and offering sin and burnt offerings (2 Chronicles 29:15–17;Leviticus 8:30).

• Purity precedes ministry: “Let everyone who handles the vessels of the LORD purify himself” (Isaiah 52:11).

• New-covenant believers are called to the same pattern: “If anyone cleanses himself…he will be a vessel for honor, sanctified and useful to the Master” (2 Timothy 2:21).

and brought burnt offerings to the house of the LORD

• Burnt offerings were wholly consumed on the altar, symbolizing complete surrender to God (Leviticus 1:3–9).

• After personal cleansing, the priests led the people in acts of full devotion, restoring proper worship at the temple (2 Chronicles 29:18–20).

• The principle persists: believers present their bodies as “a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God” (Romans 12:1).

summary

Hezekiah’s congregation kept Passover a month late but right on time with God’s mercy. The rescheduled date honored the letter and spirit of the Law, the slaughtered lamb reaffirmed substitutionary atonement, priestly shame birthed genuine repentance, consecration prepared servants for service, and burnt offerings expressed total devotion. The verse showcases God’s readiness to receive repentant worshipers who align themselves with His revealed will and foreshadows the perfect Passover Lamb who fulfills it all.

(15)And the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves.--Ashamed of their former reluctance to purify themselves from the defilement contracted by their connection with illegal cults and sanctuaries during the late reign (2Chronicles 29:34; and2Chronicles 30:3,supra). In the former passage the Levites are favourably contrasted with the priests; here they are spoken of in the same terms, a verbal inaccuracy apparently due to the writer's desire to be brief.

Verse 15. -Were ashamed; Hebrew,גִכְלְמוּ. This word, occurring in one conjugation or another thirty-eight times, expresses in every instance a genuine shame. It now was the forerunner of a practical repenting.And brought in... into; better rendered,and carried up to the house of the Lord.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And on the fourteenth
בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה(bə·’ar·bā·‘āh)
Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular
Strong's 702:Four

day of the second
הַשֵּׁנִ֑י(haš·šê·nî)
Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strong's 8145:Second (an ordinal number)

month
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ(la·ḥō·ḏeš)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2320:The new moon, a month

they slaughtered
וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ(way·yiš·ḥă·ṭū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7819:To slaughter, beat

the Passover lamb.
הַפֶּ֔סַח(hap·pe·saḥ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6453:A pretermission, exemption, Passover

The priests
וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים(wə·hak·kō·hă·nîm)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3548:Priest

and Levites
וְהַלְוִיִּ֤ם(wə·hal·wî·yim)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strong's 3881:Levites -- descendant of Levi

were ashamed,
נִכְלְמוּ֙(niḵ·lə·mū)
Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3637:To wound, to taunt, insult

and they consecrated themselves
וַיִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ(way·yiṯ·qad·də·šū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 6942:To be set apart or consecrated

and brought
וַיָּבִ֥יאוּ(way·yā·ḇî·’ū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 935:To come in, come, go in, go

burnt offerings
עֹל֖וֹת(‘ō·lō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 5930:Whole burnt offering

to the house
בֵּ֥ית(bêṯ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1004:A house

of the LORD.
יְהוָֽה׃(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel


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OT History: 2 Chronicles 30:15 Then they killed the Passover (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)
2 Chronicles 30:14
2 Chronicles 30:16
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