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Bible >2 Chronicles >Chapter 21 > Verse 5

◄ 2 Chronicles 21:5►

New International Version
Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years.

New Living Translation
Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years.

English Standard Version
Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

Berean Standard Bible
Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years.

King James Bible
Jehoramwas thirty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

New King James Version
Jehoramwas thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

New American Standard Bible
Jehoramwas thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned for eight years in Jerusalem.

NASB 1995
Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

NASB 1977
Jehoramwas thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

Legacy Standard Bible
Jehoramwas thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

Amplified Bible
Jehoram was thirty-two years of age when he became king, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

Christian Standard Bible
Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Jehoram was 32 years old when he became king and reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

American Standard Version
Jehoram was thirty and two years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

Contemporary English Version
He was 32 years old when he became king, and he ruled eight years from Jerusalem.

English Revised Version
Jehoram was thirty and two years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Jehoram was 32 years old when he became king, and he ruled for 8 years in Jerusalem.

Good News Translation
Jehoram became king at the age of thirty-two, and he ruled in Jerusalem for eight years.

International Standard Version
Jehoram was 32 years old when he became king, and he reigned for eight years in Jerusalem.

NET Bible
Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king and he reigned for eight years in Jerusalem.

New Heart English Bible
Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

Webster's Bible Translation
Jehoram was thirty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years.

World English Bible
Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
Jehoram [is] a son of thirty-two years in his reigning, and he has reigned eight years in Jerusalem,

Young's Literal Translation
A son of thirty and two years is Jehoram in his reigning, and eight years he hath reigned in Jerusalem,

Smith's Literal Translation
The son of thirty and two years was Jehoram in his reigning, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
Joram was two and thirty years old when he began to reign: and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he had begun to reign. And he reigned for eight years in Jerusalem.

New American Bible
Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

New Revised Standard Version
Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he began to reign; he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He was a son of thirty and two years when he arose in the kingdom, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
Jehoram was thirty and two years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
When he was thirty and two years old, Joram succeeded to his kingdom, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

Jehoram Reigns in Judah
…4When Jehoram had established himself over his father’s kingdom, he strengthened himself by putting to the sword all his brothers along with some of the princes of Israel.5Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king,and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years.6And Jehoram walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, just as the house of Ahab had done. For he married a daughter of Ahab and did evil in the sight of the LORD.…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

1 Kings 22:50
And Jehoshaphat rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the city of his father David. And his son Jehoram reigned in his place.

2 Kings 8:16-17
In the fifth year of the reign of Joram son of Ahab over Israel, Jehoram son of Jehoshaphat succeeded his father as king of Judah. / Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years.

1 Kings 15:24
And Asa rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the city of his father David, and his son Jehoshaphat reigned in his place.

2 Chronicles 20:31
So Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah. He was thirty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-five years. His mother’s name was Azubah daughter of Shilhi.

2 Chronicles 22:1
Then the people of Jerusalem made Ahaziah, the youngest son of Jehoram, king in his place, since the raiders who had come into the camp with the Arabs had killed all the older sons. So Ahaziah son of Jehoram became king of Judah.

2 Chronicles 17:1
Asa’s son Jehoshaphat reigned in his place, and he strengthened himself against Israel.

2 Chronicles 18:1
Now Jehoshaphat had an abundance of riches and honor, and he allied himself with Ahab by marriage.

2 Chronicles 19:1
When Jehoshaphat king of Judah had returned safely to his home in Jerusalem,

2 Chronicles 24:17-18
After the death of Jehoiada, however, the officials of Judah came and paid homage to the king, and he listened to them. / They abandoned the house of the LORD, the God of their fathers, and served the Asherah poles and idols. So wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this guilt of theirs.

2 Chronicles 25:25
Amaziah son of Joash king of Judah lived for fifteen years after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel.

2 Chronicles 26:1
All the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah.

2 Chronicles 27:1
Jotham was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. His mother’s name was Jerushah daughter of Zadok.

2 Chronicles 28:1
Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. And unlike David his father, he did not do what was right in the eyes of the LORD.

2 Chronicles 29:1
Hezekiah was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Abijah, the daughter of Zechariah.

2 Chronicles 34:1
Josiah was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem thirty-one years.

Treasury of Scripture

Jehoram was thirty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

2 Kings 8:17
Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

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Eight Jehoram Jeho'ram Jerusalem Reign Reigned Reigning Ruling Thirty Thirty-Two

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Eight Jehoram Jeho'ram Jerusalem Reign Reigned Reigning Ruling Thirty Thirty-Two

2 Chronicles 21

1.Jehoram, succeeding Jehoshaphat, slays his brothers
5.His wicked reign
8.Edom and Libnah revolt
12.The prophecy of Elijah against him in writing
16.Philistines and Arabians oppress him
18.His incurable disease, infamous death, and burial

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king
Jehoram, the son of Jehoshaphat, ascended to the throne of Judah at the age of thirty-two. This age suggests a level of maturity and experience, as he likely had been involved in the affairs of the kingdom under his father's reign. Jehoshaphat was a king who sought to follow the ways of the Lord, and it is possible that Jehoram was exposed to these teachings. However, Jehoram's reign marked a departure from his father's faithfulness. The age of thirty-two is significant in biblical numerology, often associated with leadership and authority. Jehoram's ascension to the throne was also marked by the elimination of his brothers, which was a common practice in ancient Near Eastern monarchies to secure one's rule, though it was contrary to the covenantal ethics of Israel.

and he reigned in Jerusalem
Jerusalem, the capital of Judah, was not only the political center but also the spiritual heart of the nation, housing the Temple built by Solomon. Jehoram's reign in Jerusalem signifies his central role in the leadership of God's chosen people. The city was a symbol of God's presence and covenant with Israel. However, Jehoram's reign was characterized by idolatry and alliances with the northern kingdom of Israel, which led to spiritual decline. This period in Jerusalem's history is marked by a departure from the Davidic covenant, as Jehoram introduced the worship of foreign gods, influenced by his marriage to Athaliah, the daughter of Ahab and Jezebel.

eight years
Jehoram's reign lasted eight years, a relatively short period compared to other kings of Judah. The number eight in biblical terms often signifies a new beginning or a new order, but in Jehoram's case, it marked a period of turmoil and decline. His reign was plagued by internal strife, foreign invasions, and divine judgment, as prophesied by Elijah. The brevity of his reign can be seen as a consequence of his unfaithfulness to God, contrasting with the longer, more prosperous reigns of kings who followed the Lord. Jehoram's death was ignominious, and he was not buried in the tombs of the kings, reflecting the negative impact of his rule on the nation of Judah.

Persons / Places / Events

1.Jehoram
The son of Jehoshaphat, Jehoram became king of Judah. His reign is marked by a departure from the ways of his father, leading to significant spiritual and political decline.

2.Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, Jerusalem is the center of religious and political life for the kingdom. It is where Jehoram reigned and made decisions that affected the entire nation.

3.Jehoshaphat
The father of Jehoram, Jehoshaphat was a king who sought to follow the ways of the Lord, contrasting with his son's later actions.

4.Kingdom of Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, which Jehoram ruled. His reign is noted for its negative impact on the spiritual state of the nation.

5.Reign of Eight Years
Jehoram's relatively short reign is significant in the context of the consequences of his actions and the judgment that followed.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Godly Leadership
Jehoram's reign serves as a reminder of the impact that leadership can have on a nation. Godly leadership can lead to blessings, while ungodly leadership can bring about decline and judgment.

The Consequences of Departing from God
Jehoram's departure from the ways of his father Jehoshaphat illustrates the dangers of turning away from God. His reign resulted in spiritual and political turmoil.

Legacy and Influence
The legacy we leave is significant. Jehoram's actions affected not only his immediate family but the entire nation. Our choices can have far-reaching consequences.

The Role of Accountability
Jehoram's account highlights the need for accountability in leadership. Without it, leaders may stray from righteous paths, leading others astray.

The Shortness of Life and Reign
Jehoram's eight-year reign is a reminder of the brevity of life and the importance of making the most of the time we have to serve God faithfully.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of 2 Chronicles 21:5?

2.How does Jehoram's reign reflect the consequences of departing from God's commandments?

3.What leadership qualities can we learn from Jehoram's eight-year reign in Jerusalem?

4.How does 2 Chronicles 21:5 connect with God's covenant promises to David's lineage?

5.In what ways can we ensure our leadership aligns with biblical principles today?

6.How can Jehoram's story in 2 Chronicles 21:5 warn against ungodly alliances?

7.Why did Jehoram reign for only eight years according to 2 Chronicles 21:5?

8.How does Jehoram's short reign reflect on God's judgment in 2 Chronicles 21:5?

9.What historical evidence supports Jehoram's reign as described in 2 Chronicles 21:5?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 21?

11.How do we reconcile the timeline of Jehoram’s reign in 2 Chronicles 21 with other biblical records regarding the succession of Judah’s kings?

12.Why does 2 Chronicles 22:2 say Ahaziah was 42 years old when he began to reign, while 2 Kings 8:26 says he was 22?

13.In 2 Kings 8:16–19, how does Jehoram’s reign fit with other biblical accounts that describe conflicting details about Judah’s kings?

14.1 Chronicles 20:5: Why does this text say Elhanan killed Goliath's brother, whereas 2 Samuel 21:19 seems to conflict about who killed Goliath?

What Does 2 Chronicles 21:5 Mean

Jehoram was thirty-two years old

• Scripture records precise ages because God’s Word deals with real history, not myth (2 Timothy 3:16).

• Thirty-two signals that Jehoram reached full adulthood, old enough to rule yet young enough for vigor (compare Saul at 30 in1 Samuel 13:1; David at 30 in2 Samuel 5:4).

• His age also highlights the contrast with righteous ancestors who began earlier or later and served the Lord faithfully—reminding us that spiritual direction, not age, determines legacy (cf. Josiah at eight,2 Chronicles 34:1-3).

when he became king

• God sovereignly allows rulers to ascend (Romans 13:1), even those who later act wickedly (as Jehoram does,2 Chronicles 21:6).

• His accession occurs in the line of David, fulfilling God’s promise that David’s dynasty would endure (2 Samuel 7:12-16), yet showing that individual kings still bear responsibility for obedience (Deuteronomy 17:18-20).

• The royal succession underscores covenant faithfulness: though Jehoram fails, the Lord preserves the throne for Messiah (Psalm 89:30-37).

and he reigned in Jerusalem

• Jerusalem is the chosen city where God placed His Name (2 Chronicles 6:6).

• Jehoram’s rule there should have centered on leading the nation in covenant loyalty, especially through temple worship (Deuteronomy 12:5-7).

• Instead, later verses reveal he “led the people astray” (2 Chronicles 21:11); reigning in the holy city heightens his accountability (Luke 12:48).

eight years

• A relatively short reign compared with predecessors like Asa (41 years,2 Chronicles 16:13) or Jehoshaphat (25 years,2 Chronicles 20:31), illustratingProverbs 10:27: “The years of the wicked are cut short.”

• During those eight years, his actions brought judgment—Philistines, Arabians, and finally a fatal illness (2 Chronicles 21:16-19)—validatingGalatians 6:7, “Whatever a man sows, he will reap.”

• The brevity also prepares readers for the next generation; God keeps His redemptive plan moving forward despite human failings (Isaiah 46:10-11).

summary

2 Chronicles 21:5 provides more than bare chronology. By noting Jehoram’s age, accession, location, and duration, God’s Word anchors the narrative in real time, emphasizes divine sovereignty over leadership, calls attention to covenant responsibility in Jerusalem, and shows how a life’s length reflects moral choices. The verse challenges us to steward our appointed years faithfully, knowing the Lord both ordains our days (Psalm 139:16) and evaluates how we use them (2 Corinthians 5:10).

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

JEHORAM'S IDOLATRY. THE REVOLT OF EDOM AND LIBNAH

(2Chronicles 21:5-11).

This section is parallel with2Kings 8:17-22.

(5)Jehoram was thirty and two years old.--2Kings 8:17, "he was;" because the name had just occurred in the former verse.

Pulpit Commentary

Verse 5. -He reigned eight years. This rejoin dates to begin with the twenty-second or twenty-third year of the reign of his father Jehoshaphat, according to note on ver. 1, above. The parallel of2 Kings 8:17-21 may be consulted for our vers. 5-11; our vers. 11, 13 expound in clearer detail the "evil" that Jehoram wrought than the narrative of Kings.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

Jehoram
יְהוֹרָ֣ם(yə·hō·w·rām)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3088:Jehoram -- 'the LORD is exalted', the name of several Israelites

[was] thirty-two
שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים(šə·lō·šîm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 7970:Thirty, thirtieth

years old
בֶּן־(ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121:A son

when he became king,
בְּמָלְכ֑וֹ(bə·mā·lə·ḵōw)
Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4427:To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel

and he reigned
מָלַ֖ךְ(mā·laḵ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4427:To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel

in Jerusalem
בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃(bî·rū·šā·lim)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3389:Jerusalem -- probably 'foundation of peace', capital city of all Israel

eight
וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה(ū·šə·mō·w·neh)
Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular
Strong's 8083:A cardinal number, eight, eighth

years.
שָׁנִ֔ים(šā·nîm)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 8141:A year

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OT History: 2 Chronicles 21:5 Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)