After all thisThis phrase indicates a sequence of events leading up to the current situation. Jehoram, the king of Judah, had engaged in numerous acts of idolatry and wickedness, including the murder of his brothers and leading the people of Judah astray. This context is crucial as it sets the stage for the divine judgment that follows. The phrase suggests a culmination of Jehoram's actions and God's response to them, emphasizing the cause-and-effect relationship between sin and divine retribution.
the LORD afflicted Jehoram
The use of "the LORD" highlights the direct involvement of God in the events described. This affliction is portrayed as a divine judgment, consistent with the covenantal relationship between God and the people of Israel, where blessings and curses were contingent upon obedience to God's laws. The affliction serves as a fulfillment of the prophetic warning given by Elijah (2 Chronicles 21:12-15), demonstrating God's sovereignty and justice.
with an incurable disease
The term "incurable" underscores the severity and finality of the judgment. In the ancient Near Eastern context, diseases were often seen as manifestations of divine displeasure. The incurability of the disease signifies that no human intervention could reverse God's judgment, emphasizing the seriousness of Jehoram's sins and the irreversible nature of divine punishment once decreed.
of the bowels
Diseases of the bowels were particularly feared in ancient times due to their painful and debilitating nature. This specific affliction may symbolize the internal corruption and moral decay of Jehoram's reign. The physical suffering mirrors the spiritual and moral consequences of his actions. In a broader biblical context, such afflictions often serve as a metaphor for the internal consequences of sin, reflecting the biblical theme that sin leads to death and destruction.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
JehoramThe king of Judah, son of Jehoshaphat, who turned away from the ways of his father and led Judah into idolatry and wickedness.
2.
JudahThe southern kingdom of Israel, over which Jehoram reigned. It was a place of significant religious history and covenant with God.
3.
The LORDThe God of Israel, who is just and righteous, executing judgment upon Jehoram for his sins.
4.
Incurable DiseaseA severe affliction sent by God as a judgment upon Jehoram, highlighting the seriousness of his sins.
5.
Prophet ElijahAlthough not directly mentioned in this verse, Elijah had previously sent a letter to Jehoram warning him of God's impending judgment due to his evil actions.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of SinJehoram's life serves as a stark reminder that sin has serious consequences, both personally and for those we lead.
The Importance of Godly LeadershipLeaders have a profound impact on their followers. Jehoram's failure to lead righteously led to the spiritual decline of Judah.
God's Justice and MercyWhile God is just in His judgments, His actions are also a call to repentance and restoration for those who turn back to Him.
The Role of Prophetic WarningGod often sends warnings through His prophets to call His people back to righteousness, as seen in Elijah's letter to Jehoram.
The Need for RepentanceJehoram's account highlights the importance of repentance and turning back to God to avoid the consequences of sin.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 2 Chronicles 21:18?
2.How does 2 Chronicles 21:18 illustrate God's judgment on King Jehoram's disobedience?
3.What lessons can we learn from Jehoram's suffering about consequences of sin?
4.How does Jehoram's affliction connect with Deuteronomy 28's warnings about disobedience?
5.In what ways can we seek God's guidance to avoid Jehoram's fate?
6.How can we apply the lessons from Jehoram's life to our daily walk?
7.Why did God inflict Jehoram with an incurable disease in 2 Chronicles 21:18?
8.What does Jehoram's punishment reveal about God's justice in 2 Chronicles 21:18?
9.How does 2 Chronicles 21:18 reflect the consequences of disobedience to God?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 21?
11.Why did Elijah write to King Jehoram?
12.Why does this passage depict God inflicting a fatal bowel disease on Jehoram (2 Chronicles 21:18–19) instead of using more merciful methods?
13.Why is there little to no extra-biblical documentation of this particular conflict and disease described in 2 Chronicles 21, if it was such a notable event?
14.If 2 Chronicles 22:2 identifies Athaliah as the granddaughter of Omri, how can the timeline accurately place her as Ahaziah's mother?What Does 2 Chronicles 21:18 Mean
After all thisThe phrase signals that Jehoram’s sickness is not an isolated event but the climax of a long string of rebellious choices. Earlier in the chapter he had:
• slaughtered his own brothers (2 Chron 21:4)
• led Judah into idolatry, building high places (v. 11)
• ignored a prophetic warning delivered in a letter from Elijah (vv. 12-15)
God had already stirred surrounding nations against him (vv. 16-17). “Whatever a man sows, he will reap” (Galatians 6:7). The timing underscores the certainty of covenant consequence promised in passages likeDeuteronomy 28:15-20.
the LORDThe verse makes clear that the ultimate cause of the judgment is not chance, genetics, or medicine but “the LORD.” Scripture repeatedly affirms that God both blesses and disciplines (Deuteronomy 32:39;Job 5:18). His actions are never arbitrary; they arise from holy righteousness. For the covenant king, the Lord’s hand is a reminder that leadership carries added accountability (James 3:1).
afflicted“To afflict” here is an active verb—God intervened. Throughout Scripture He sometimes uses physical illness to confront sin:
• Pharaoh and Abimelech’s households (Genesis 12:17; 20:17-18)
• Miriam’s leprosy (Numbers 12:10)
• The church in Corinth—“many are weak and sick” (1 Corinthians 11:30)
When believers respond, affliction can refine (Hebrews 12:6); when they harden, it exposes and judges (Revelation 2:21-23). Jehoram chose hardness.
JehoramThis king of Judah, son of the godly Jehoshaphat, married Athaliah, daughter of Ahab, and “walked in the ways of the kings of Israel” (2 Kings 8:18). His life illustrates that:
• Godliness is not inherited; each generation must choose (Ezekiel 18:4).
• Wrong alliances corrupt good beginnings (1 Corinthians 15:33).
• High position does not exempt from divine scrutiny (Proverbs 16:12).
with an incurable diseaseThe sentence of “incurable” (literally “no healing”) echoes covenant curses: “The LORD will strike you with… incurable boils” (Deuteronomy 28:27, 35). God can heal any ailment (Exodus 15:26), yet here He withholds mercy, signaling that the window for repentance is closing (Jeremiah 30:12-13). His patience is vast but not endless (Romans 2:4-5).
of the bowels.The specific location intensifies the shame and agony. Two years later “his intestines came out” and “he died in severe pain” (2 Chron 21:19). The internal rot of his body mirrored the moral decay of his reign. Similar imagery surrounds Judas (Acts 1:18). The lesson is sobering: unchecked corruption within will eventually manifest without (Mark 7:20-23).
summary2 Chronicles 21:18 shows that God personally intervenes in history to uphold His holiness. Jehoram’s incurable intestinal disease is a literal, physical judgment following deliberate, sustained rebellion. The verse warns that sin’s consequences are certain, highlights God’s sovereign right to discipline, and urges every reader to choose obedience while repentance is still possible.
(18)
With an incurable disease.--This is correct. Literally,
to a disease, to want of healing. (Comp.
2Chronicles 36:16.) The Syriac and Arabic make
2Chronicles 21:16-18 part of the prophecy.
Verse 18. -
An incurable disease;
i.e. it was so severe that it was in this case incurable.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Afterוְאַחֲרֵ֖י(wə·’a·ḥă·rê)Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 310:The hind or following partallכָּל־(kāl-)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, everythis,זֹ֑את(zōṯ)Pronoun - feminine singular
Strong's 2063:Hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that,the LORDיְהוָ֧ה ׀(Yah·weh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israelafflicted [Jehoram]נְגָפ֨וֹ(nə·ḡā·p̄ōw)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5062:To push, gore, defeat, stub, inflictwith an incurableלְאֵ֥ין(lə·’ên)Preposition-l | Adverb
Strong's 369:A non-entity, a negative particlediseaseלָחֳלִ֖י(lā·ḥo·lî)Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2483:Malady, anxiety, calamityof the bowels.בְּמֵעָ֛יו(bə·mê·‘āw)Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4578:The intestines, the abdomen, sympathy, a vest, the stomach, the uterus, the heart
Links
2 Chronicles 21:18 NIV2 Chronicles 21:18 NLT2 Chronicles 21:18 ESV2 Chronicles 21:18 NASB2 Chronicles 21:18 KJV
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OT History: 2 Chronicles 21:18 After all this Yahweh struck him (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)