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Bible >2 Chronicles >Chapter 18 > Verse 32

◄ 2 Chronicles 18:32►

New International Version
for when the chariot commanders saw that he was not the king of Israel, they stopped pursuing him.

New Living Translation
As soon as the chariot commanders realized he was not the king of Israel, they stopped chasing him.

English Standard Version
For as soon as the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.

Berean Standard Bible
And when the chariot commanders saw that he was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.

King James Bible
For it came to pass, that, when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back again from pursuing him.

New King James Version
For so it was, when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him.

New American Standard Bible
When the commanders of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.

NASB 1995
When the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.

NASB 1977
Then it happened when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him.

Legacy Standard Bible
So it happened that when the commanders of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.

Amplified Bible
When the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.

Christian Standard Bible
When the chariot commanders saw that he was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When the chariot commanders saw that he was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.

American Standard Version
And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him.

Contemporary English Version
And when they realized he wasn't Ahab, they left him alone.

English Revised Version
And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
and the chariot commanders realized that Jehoshaphat wasn't the king of Israel. Then they turned away from him.

Good News Translation
The chariot commanders saw that he was not the king of Israel, so they stopped pursuing him.

International Standard Version
When the chariot commanders saw that their target was not the king of Israel, they stopped pursuing him.

NET Bible
When the chariot commanders realized he was not the king of Israel, they turned away from him.

New Heart English Bible
It happened, when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him.

Webster's Bible Translation
For it came to pass, that when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back again from pursuing him.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
And when the chariot commanders saw that he was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.

World English Bible
When the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
indeed, it comes to pass, at the heads of the charioteers seeing that it has not been the king of Israel—they turn back from after him.

Young's Literal Translation
yea, it cometh to pass, at the heads of the charioteers seeing that it hath not been the king of Israel -- they turn back from after him.

Smith's Literal Translation
And it will be in the chiefs of the chariots seeing that he was not the king of Israel, and they will turn back from after him.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
For when the captains of the cavalry saw, that he was not the king of Israel, they left him.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For when the commanders of the horsemen had seen that he was not the king of Israel, they left him.

New American Bible
The chariot commanders, seeing that he was not the king of Israel, turned away from him.

New Revised Standard Version
for when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
And it came to pass when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And it was that when the Commanders of the chariots saw Yehoshaphat, that he was not the King of Israel, they turned themselves from behind him.

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned away from him.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

Ahab's Defeat and Death
…31When the chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “This is the king of Israel!” So they turned to fight against him, but Jehoshaphat cried out, and the LORD helped him. God drew them away from him.32And when the chariot commanders saw that he was not the king of Israel,they turned back from pursuing him.33However, a certain man drew his bow without taking special aim, and he struck the king of Israel between the joints of his armor. So the king said to his charioteer, “Turn around and take me out of the battle, for I am badly wounded!”…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

1 Kings 22:33
And when the chariot commanders saw that he was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.

2 Chronicles 18:31
When the chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “This is the king of Israel!” So they turned to fight against him, but Jehoshaphat cried out, and the LORD helped him. God drew them away from him.

2 Chronicles 19:1
When Jehoshaphat king of Judah had returned safely to his home in Jerusalem,

2 Chronicles 18:29
And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will disguise myself and go into battle, but you wear your royal robes.” So the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle.

2 Chronicles 18:22
So you see, the LORD has put a lying spirit in the mouths of these prophets of yours, and the LORD has pronounced disaster against you.”

2 Chronicles 18:19
And the LORD said, ‘Who will entice Ahab king of Israel to march up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?’ And one suggested this, and another that.

2 Chronicles 18:16
So Micaiah declared: “I saw all Israel scattered on the hills like sheep without a shepherd. And the LORD said, ‘These people have no master; let each one return home in peace.’”

2 Chronicles 18:12
Then the messenger who had gone to call Micaiah instructed him, “Behold, with one accord the words of the prophets are favorable to the king. So please let your words be like theirs, and speak favorably.”

2 Chronicles 18:7
The king of Israel answered, “There is still one man through whom we can inquire of the LORD, but I hate him because he never prophesies anything good for me, but only bad. He is Micaiah son of Imlah.” “The king should not say that!” Jehoshaphat replied.

2 Chronicles 18:3
Ahab king of Israel asked Jehoshaphat king of Judah, “Will you go with me against Ramoth-gilead?” And Jehoshaphat replied, “I am as you are, and my people are your people; we will join you in the war.”

2 Chronicles 18:1
Now Jehoshaphat had an abundance of riches and honor, and he allied himself with Ahab by marriage.

2 Chronicles 19:2
Jehu son of Hanani the seer went out to confront him and said to King Jehoshaphat, “Should you help the wicked and love those who hate the LORD? Because of this, the wrath of the LORD is upon you.

2 Chronicles 20:35-37
Later, Jehoshaphat king of Judah made an alliance with Ahaziah king of Israel, who acted wickedly. / They agreed to make ships to go to Tarshish, and these were built in Ezion-geber. / Then Eliezer son of Dodavahu of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, “Because you have allied yourself with Ahaziah, the LORD has destroyed your works.” So the ships were wrecked and were unable to sail to Tarshish.

1 Kings 22:30
And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will disguise myself and go into battle, but you wear your royal robes.” So the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle.

1 Kings 22:17
So Micaiah declared: “I saw all Israel scattered on the hills like sheep without a shepherd. And the LORD said, ‘These people have no master; let each one return home in peace.’”

Treasury of Scripture

For it came to pass, that, when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back again from pursuing him.

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Captains Chariot Charioteers Chariots Commanders Heads Israel Perceived Pursuing Stopped Turn Turned War-Carriages

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Captains Chariot Charioteers Chariots Commanders Heads Israel Perceived Pursuing Stopped Turn Turned War-Carriages

2 Chronicles 18

1.Jehoshaphat, joined in affinity with Ahab, is persuaded to go against Ramoth Gilead
4.Ahab, seduced by false prophets, according to the word of Micaiah, is slain there

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

And when the chariot commanders saw
In ancient warfare, chariots were a significant military asset, often used by commanders for strategic advantage. The presence of chariot commanders indicates a well-organized military force. This context highlights the importance of identifying key figures in battle, as capturing or killing a king could decisively impact the outcome. The role of chariot commanders is also seen in other biblical accounts, such as inExodus 14:7, where Pharaoh's chariots pursued the Israelites.

that he was not the king of Israel,
The king of Israel at this time was Ahab, who had disguised himself to avoid being targeted in battle, as seen earlier in the chapter. This act of disguise reflects the common practice of kings attempting to protect themselves by blending in with their troops. The identification of the king was crucial, as the opposing forces, the Arameans, had been specifically instructed to target Ahab. This reflects the historical context of warfare where leaders were prime targets to demoralize and destabilize the enemy.

they turned back from pursuing him.
The decision to cease pursuit upon realizing the target was not the king underscores the specific military orders given to the Aramean forces. This action demonstrates the discipline and obedience of the troops to their commander's instructions. It also highlights the providential protection over Jehoshaphat, the king of Judah, who was mistakenly targeted due to his alliance with Ahab. This moment can be seen as an example of divine intervention, where God protects His chosen leaders, as seen in other scriptures likePsalm 91:11, which speaks of God's protection over His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1.Jehoshaphat
The King of Judah who allied with Ahab, King of Israel, to fight against Ramoth-gilead. He was mistakenly identified as Ahab during the battle.

2.Ahab
The King of Israel who sought to disguise himself in battle, leading to Jehoshaphat being mistaken for him.

3.Chariot Commanders
The military leaders of the Aramean army who were instructed to target the King of Israel specifically.

4.Ramoth-gilead
The location of the battle where the events of this chapter take place.

5.Arameans
The opposing force in the battle against Israel and Judah, led by their king, who had given specific orders to target Ahab.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Protection
Despite Jehoshaphat's poor decision to ally with Ahab, God protected him. This demonstrates God's sovereignty and mercy, reminding us that He can protect us even when we make unwise choices.

The Consequences of Alliances
Jehoshaphat's alliance with Ahab put him in danger. This teaches us to be cautious about the alliances and partnerships we form, ensuring they align with God's will.

The Futility of Human Schemes Against God's Plans
Ahab's attempt to disguise himself was futile against God's prophetic word. This reminds us that human schemes cannot thwart God's plans.

Discernment in Leadership
Jehoshaphat's experience underscores the importance of seeking God's guidance and discernment in leadership decisions to avoid unnecessary risks.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of 2 Chronicles 18:32?

2.How does God's intervention in 2 Chronicles 18:32 demonstrate His sovereignty over events?

3.What can we learn about God's protection from 2 Chronicles 18:32?

4.How does 2 Chronicles 18:32 connect with Romans 8:28 about God's purpose?

5.How should believers respond when God redirects their plans, as in 2 Chronicles 18:32?

6.What practical steps can we take to trust God's guidance in our lives?

7.Why did God intervene to save Jehoshaphat in 2 Chronicles 18:32?

8.How does 2 Chronicles 18:32 demonstrate God's sovereignty over human plans?

9.What does 2 Chronicles 18:32 reveal about divine protection for the faithful?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 18?

11.Why does 2 Chronicles 32 seem to present a different order of events compared to 2 Kings 18-19 regarding the siege and Hezekiah's actions?

12.How do we reconcile the discrepant figures between 2 Samuel 10:18 and 1 Chronicles 19:18 regarding the number of charioteers and horsemen defeated by David?

13.In 2 Chronicles 18:29-33, is the 'random' arrow that kills Ahab historical fact or merely a supernatural tale lacking archaeological support?

14.Why do the numbers listed in 2 Chronicles 9:25 about Solomon's horses and chariots differ from related passages like 1 Kings 4:26?

What Does 2 Chronicles 18:32 Mean

When the chariot commanders

• The Aramean king had ordered his officers to “fight only the king of Israel” (2 Chronicles 18:30; cf.1 Kings 22:31).

• These men, highly trained and heavily armed, rode in fast, maneuverable chariots—ancient battlefield tanks that could decide the outcome of a conflict (Jud 4:15;Psalm 20:7).

• Their singular assignment shows how seriously Aram viewed King Ahab; remove the leader and the army collapses (1 Samuel 17:51).

Saw that he was not the king of Israel

• Jehoshaphat, king of Judah, had unwisely joined Ahab in battle and wore his royal robes, drawing enemy attention (2 Chronicles 18:29).

• God allowed the Syrians to get close enough to identify him but not close enough to kill him—fulfilling His promise to preserve David’s line (2 Samuel 7:16;2 Chronicles 21:7).

• Meanwhile Ahab, disguised, imagined he could outsmart prophecy, yet “the word of the LORD stands forever” (Isaiah 40:8;2 Chronicles 18:16, 27).

They turned back

• Once the commanders recognized their mistake, they immediately disengaged; their orders didn’t permit collateral targets (Proverbs 21:30–31).

• Their swift retreat highlights divine restraint: God controls even pagan armies to accomplish His purposes (Exodus 14:25;2 Chronicles 20:29).

From pursuing him

• Jehoshaphat’s life is spared in spite of his compromise, displaying the LORD’s mercy to those who call on Him (2 Chronicles 18:31;Psalm 145:18–19).

• With Judah’s king safe, attention shifts back to Ahab, soon struck by a “random” arrow that fulfilled Micaiah’s prophecy of his death (2 Chronicles 18:33–34;1 Kings 22:34–38).

• The verse underscores an unbreakable theme: God’s word never fails, and His sovereignty extends over every detail of human plans (Numbers 23:19;Isaiah 46:9–10).

summary

2 Chronicles 18:32 records God’s precise intervention on the battlefield: enemy commanders, intent on killing Ahab, mistakenly target Jehoshaphat but retreat once they realize their error. The incident confirms that human schemes—whether Ahab’s disguise or Aram’s strategy—cannot overturn God’s declared purposes. Jehoshaphat lives, Ahab dies, and Scripture’s accuracy shines all the brighter.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

And when the chariot
הָרֶ֔כֶב(hā·re·ḵeḇ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7393:A vehicle, a team, cavalry, a rider, the upper millstone

commanders
שָׂרֵ֣י(śā·rê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 8269:Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince

saw
כִּרְאוֹת֙(kir·’ō·wṯ)
Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7200:To see

that
כִּ֥י(kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunction

he was
וַיְהִ֗י(way·hî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961:To fall out, come to pass, become, be

not
לֹא־(lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, no

the king
מֶ֣לֶךְ(me·leḵ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4428:A king

of Israel,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל(yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478:Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

they turned back
וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ(way·yā·šu·ḇū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7725:To turn back, in, to retreat, again

from pursuing him.
מֵאַחֲרָֽיו׃(mê·’a·ḥă·rāw)
Preposition-m | third person masculine singular
Strong's 310:The hind or following part

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OT History: 2 Chronicles 18:32 It happened when the captains (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)