New International Versionnext, Jehozabad, with 180,000 men armed for battle.
New Living TranslationNext in command was Jehozabad, who commanded 180,000 armed men.
English Standard Versionand next to him Jehozabad with 180,000 armed for war.
Berean Standard Bibleand next to him, Jehozabad, and with him 180,000 armed for battle.
King James BibleAnd next him was Jehozabad, and with him an hundred and fourscore thousand ready prepared for the war.
New King James Versionand next to him was Jehozabad, and with him one hundred and eighty thousand prepared for war.
New American Standard Bibleand next to him Jehozabad, and with him 180,000 equipped for war.
NASB 1995and next to him Jehozabad, and with him 180,000 equipped for war.
NASB 1977and next to him Jehozabad, and with him 180,000 equipped for war.
Legacy Standard Bibleand next to him Jehozabad, and with him 180,000 armed for military duty.
Amplified Bibleand next to him was Jehozabad, and with him 180,000 armed and ready for military service.
Christian Standard Biblenext to him, Jehozabad and one hundred eighty thousand with him equipped for war.
Holman Christian Standard Biblenext to him, Jehozabad and 180,000 with him equipped for war.
American Standard Versionand next to him Jehozabad and with him a hundred and fourscore thousand ready prepared for war.
Contemporary English VersionJehozabad was second in command, with 180,000 soldiers under him.
English Revised Versionand next to him Jehozabad, and with him an hundred and fourscore thousand ready prepared for war.
GOD'S WORD® Translationand next to him was Jehozabad (with him was an army of 180,000 armed men).
Good News TranslationHis second in command was Jehozabad with 180,000 men, well-equipped for battle.
International Standard VersionNear him was Jehozabad, who was accompanied by 180,000 soldiers equipped for warfare.
NET Bibleand Jehozabad led 180,000 trained warriors.
New Heart English Bibleand next to him Jehozabad and with him one hundred eighty thousand ready prepared for war.
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd next to him was Jehozabad, and with him a hundred and eighty thousand ready prepared for the war. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard Bibleand next to him, Jehozabad, and with him 180,000 armed for battle.
World English Bibleand next to him Jehozabad, and with him one hundred eighty thousand ready and prepared for war. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand at his hand [is] Jehozabad, and with him one hundred and eighty thousand armed ones of the host.
Young's Literal Translation And at his hand is Jehozabad, and with him a hundred and eighty chiefs, armed ones of the host.
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd upon his hand him Jehovah gave, and with him a hundred and eighty thousand armed for war. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAfter him also was Jozabad, and with him a hundred and eighty thousand ready for war.
Catholic Public Domain VersionThen too, after him, there was Jehozabad; and with him were one hundred eighty thousand lightly-armed solders.
New American BibleNext to him, Jehozabad, and with him one hundred and eighty thousand equipped for war.
New Revised Standard Versionand next to him Jehozabad with one hundred eighty thousand armed for war. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd next to him was Jehozabad, a mighty man, and with him a hundred and eighty thousand ready for the war.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd Yehuzabar, the mighty man, and with him were serving a hundred and eighty thousand workers of war. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917and next to him Jehozabad, and with him a hundred and fourscore thousand ready prepared for war.
Brenton Septuagint TranslationAnd after him Jozabad, and with him a hundred and eighty thousand mighty men of war.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context Jehoshaphat Reigns in Judah… 17From Benjamin: Eliada, a mighty man of valor, and with him 200,000 armed with bows and shields; 18and next tohim,Jehozabad,and with him180,000armedfor battle.19These were the men who served the king, besides those he stationed in the fortified cities throughout Judah.…
Cross References 1 Kings 10:26Solomon accumulated 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horses, which he stationed in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem.
2 Chronicles 14:8Asa had an army of 300,000 men from Judah bearing large shields and spears, and 280,000 men from Benjamin bearing small shields and drawing the bow. All these were mighty men of valor.
2 Chronicles 26:13Under their authority was an army of 307,500 trained for war, a powerful force to support the king against his enemies.
1 Samuel 8:11-12He said, “This will be the manner of the king who will reign over you: He will take your sons and appoint them to serve his own chariots and horses, and to run in front of his chariots. / He will appoint some for himself as commanders of thousands and of fifties, and others to plow his ground, to reap his harvest, and to make his weapons of war and equipment for his chariots.
1 Chronicles 12:23-40Now these are the numbers of men armed for battle who came to David at Hebron to turn Saul’s kingdom over to him, in accordance with the word of the LORD: / From Judah: 6,800 armed troops bearing shields and spears. / From Simeon: 7,100 mighty men of valor, ready for battle. ...
2 Samuel 24:9And Joab reported to the king the total number of the troops. In Israel there were 800,000 men of valor who drew the sword, and in Judah there were 500,000.
2 Kings 13:7Jehoahaz had no army left, except fifty horsemen, ten chariots, and ten thousand foot soldiers, because the king of Aram had destroyed them and made them like the dust at threshing.
2 Chronicles 25:5Then Amaziah gathered the people of Judah and assigned them according to their families to commanders of thousands and of hundreds. And he numbered those twenty years of age or older throughout Judah and Benjamin and found 300,000 chosen men able to serve in the army, bearing the spear and shield.
2 Chronicles 13:3Abijah went into battle with an army of 400,000 chosen men, while Jeroboam drew up in formation against him with 800,000 chosen and mighty men of valor.
2 Chronicles 11:1When Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem, he mobilized the house of Judah and Benjamin—180,000 chosen warriors—to fight against Israel and restore the kingdom to Rehoboam.
2 Chronicles 20:1-2After this, the Moabites and Ammonites, together with some of the Meunites, came to make war against Jehoshaphat. / Then some men came and told Jehoshaphat, “A vast army is coming against you from Edom, from beyond the Sea; they are already in Hazazon-tamar” (that is, En-gedi).
2 Chronicles 32:6Hezekiah appointed military commanders over the people and gathered the people in the square of the city gate. Then he encouraged them, saying,
2 Chronicles 1:14Solomon accumulated 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horses, which he stationed in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem.
2 Chronicles 9:25Solomon had 4,000 stalls for horses and chariots, and 12,000 horses, which he stationed in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem.
Matthew 8:9For I myself am a man under authority, with soldiers under me. I tell one to go, and he goes, and another to come, and he comes. I tell my servant to do something, and he does it.”
Treasury of Scripture And next him was Jehozabad, and with him an hundred and fourscore thousand ready prepared for the war. no ref Jump to Previous ArmedBattleChiefsEightyEquippedFourscoreHandHostHundredJehozabadJeho'zabadOnesPreparedReadyThousandTrainedWarJump to Next ArmedBattleChiefsEightyEquippedFourscoreHandHostHundredJehozabadJeho'zabadOnesPreparedReadyThousandTrainedWar2 Chronicles 17 1.Jehoshaphat, succeeding Asa, reigns well, and prospers7.He sends Levites with the princes to teach Judah10.His enemies being terrified by God, some of them bring him presents and tribute12.His greatness, captains, and armiesand next to him, JehozabadJehozabad is mentioned here as a leader in King Jehoshaphat's army. The name Jehozabad means "Yahweh has bestowed," indicating a divine favor or blessing. This reflects the religious atmosphere of Judah under Jehoshaphat, who was known for his reforms and efforts to bring the nation back to the worship of Yahweh. The positioning of Jehozabad "next to him" suggests a place of honor and responsibility, indicating his importance in the military hierarchy. This phrase highlights the organized and structured nature of the military forces in Judah, which was crucial for the kingdom's defense and stability. and with him 180,000 armed for battle
The number 180,000 signifies a substantial military force, reflecting the strength and preparedness of Judah's army during Jehoshaphat's reign. This large number indicates the kingdom's capability to defend itself against potential threats, such as neighboring nations or internal insurrections. The phrase "armed for battle" suggests that these men were not only numerous but also well-equipped and trained for warfare. This preparation aligns with Jehoshaphat's broader strategy of fortifying cities and ensuring the security of his kingdom. The emphasis on military readiness can be seen as a fulfillment of the divine promise of protection and prosperity for those who follow God's commandments, as seen in other parts of the Old Testament. Persons / Places / Events 1. JehoshaphatThe king of Judah during this time, known for his reforms and efforts to strengthen the kingdom spiritually and militarily. 2. JehozabadA military leader under King Jehoshaphat, responsible for commanding a significant portion of the army. 3. JudahThe southern kingdom of Israel, which Jehoshaphat ruled, known for its capital, Jerusalem, and the temple. 4. Military OrganizationThe verse highlights the organization and readiness of Judah's army, reflecting the kingdom's strength and preparedness for defense. Teaching Points Preparedness and StewardshipJehoshaphat's organization of the army reflects the importance of being prepared and stewarding resources wisely. Christians are called to be prepared in their spiritual lives, equipping themselves with the knowledge of God's Word and prayer. Leadership and ResponsibilityJehozabad's role as a leader under Jehoshaphat highlights the importance of leadership and responsibility. In the Christian life, believers are called to lead by example and take responsibility for their actions and influence. Trust in God and ActionWhile Jehoshaphat trusted in God, he also took practical steps to ensure the safety and security of his kingdom. This teaches that faith in God does not negate the need for action and diligence in our daily lives. Unity and CooperationThe organization of the army under various leaders shows the importance of unity and cooperation. In the body of Christ, believers are called to work together, each using their gifts for the common good. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of 2 Chronicles 17:18?
2.How does 2 Chronicles 17:18 demonstrate Jehoshaphat's commitment to strengthening Judah's defenses?
3.What can we learn from Jehoshaphat's leadership in preparing for potential threats?
4.How does Jehoshaphat's military organization reflect God's provision and protection?
5.How can we apply Jehoshaphat's strategic planning to our spiritual battles today?
6.What other biblical leaders prepared their people for challenges like Jehoshaphat did?
7.What does 2 Chronicles 17:18 reveal about the military organization of ancient Judah?
8.How does 2 Chronicles 17:18 reflect King Jehoshaphat's leadership and priorities?
9.What historical evidence supports the events described in 2 Chronicles 17:18?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 17?
11.2 Chronicles 13 - Are there any archaeological or extra-biblical sources that verify the details of this battle's scale and outcome?
12.Why does 1 Chronicles 18:12 credit Abishai with killing 18,000 Edomites, while 2 Samuel 8:13 attributes the same victory to David?
13.2 Chronicles 13:3 - How historically plausible is an army of 400,000 under Abijah's command at that time?
14.How do we reconcile the discrepant figures between 2 Samuel 10:18 and 1 Chronicles 19:18 regarding the number of charioteers and horsemen defeated by David?What Does 2 Chronicles 17:18 Mean And next to him“and next to him,” (2 Chronicles 17:18) • The phrase keeps us rooted in the military roster begun in verses 14-17. God inspired the chronicler to preserve this exact ordering, just as He did with David’s mighty men (2 Samuel 23:18-24;1 Chronicles 12:14). • Military structure matters; clear lines of authority promote peace and readiness (Numbers 2:17;1 Corinthians 14:40). • The words show that no one stands alone in God’s service. Each leader is linked to another, reflecting the unity Paul later celebrates inPhilippians 1:27.
Jehozabad“Jehozabad,” (2 Chronicles 17:18) • This officer is singled out because faithfulness is personal. God knows His servants by name (Exodus 33:17;John 10:3). • His inclusion highlights Jehoshaphat’s wise delegation (2 Chronicles 17:7-9). Good leaders surround themselves with dependable people (Exodus 18:21;2 Timothy 2:2). • He is not to be confused with the later Jehozabad who assassinated King Joash (2 Kings 12:21). Scripture distinguishes individuals and records both triumph and failure, reinforcing its historical trustworthiness.
And with him 180,000 armed for battle“and with him 180,000 armed for battle.” (2 Chronicles 17:18) • The number is literal, paralleling the earlier totals for Adnah (300,000) and Amasiah (200,000) in verses 14-17. God had richly blessed Judah’s defenses (2 Chronicles 14:8; 26:13). • Such strength was a gift, yet the king’s ultimate security was in the Lord, as the victory of2 Chronicles 20:15-24 later proves. • Lessons we can draw: – Preparedness honors God (Nehemiah 4:9). – Large resources do not negate dependence on Him (Psalm 20:7;Proverbs 21:31). – Collective obedience invites collective protection (Deuteronomy 28:7;2 Chronicles 17:3-6).
summary2 Chronicles 17:18 records Jehozabad’s position in Jehoshaphat’s army and the 180,000 soldiers under his command to show God-given order, recognized individuals, and divine provision. The verse assures us that while God grants substantial resources, He still calls His people to unity, faithfulness, and reliance on Him rather than on numbers alone. (18) Ready prepared for the war.-- Equipped forservice. (See on 1Chronicles 12:23-24; Numbers 31:5; Numbers 32:29.) The hoplites or heavy-armed infantry are probably meant. Verse 18. - While Eliada of last verse was for Benjamin, Professor Dr. Murphy supposes that Jehozabad was for the annexed part of Ephraim. But no suppositions of this kind can avail to explain the numbers in the text, which is no doubt corrupt.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew and next toוְעַל־(wə·‘al-)Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, againsthim,יָד֖וֹ(yā·ḏōw)Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3027:A handJehozabadיְהוֹזָבָ֑ד(yə·hō·w·zā·ḇāḏ)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3075:Jehozabad -- 'the LORD has bestowed', name of a number of Israelitesand 180,000מֵאָֽה־(mê·’āh-)Number - feminine singular
Strong's 3967:A hundredwith himוְעִמּ֛וֹ(wə·‘im·mōw)Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5973:With, equally withequippedחֲלוּצֵ֥י(ḥă·lū·ṣê)Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct
Strong's 2502:To pull off, to strip, to depart, to deliver, equip, present, strengthenfor war.צָבָֽא׃(ṣā·ḇā)Noun - common singular
Strong's 6635:A mass of persons, reg, organized for, war, a campaign
Links 2 Chronicles 17:18 NIV2 Chronicles 17:18 NLT2 Chronicles 17:18 ESV2 Chronicles 17:18 NASB2 Chronicles 17:18 KJV
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OT History: 2 Chronicles 17:18 And next to him Jehozabad and (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr) |
