So Solomon went to JerusalemSolomon's journey to Jerusalem signifies the centralization of worship and governance in the city, which David had established as the political and spiritual capital of Israel. Jerusalem holds significant biblical importance as the site of the future Temple, which Solomon would build. This journey marks the beginning of Solomon's reign, emphasizing the continuity of Davidic kingship. Jerusalem is often seen as a type of the heavenly city, representing God's eternal kingdom.
from the high place in Gibeon
Gibeon was a significant location for worship before the Temple was built in Jerusalem. The "high place" refers to an elevated site used for worship, common in ancient Near Eastern cultures. Gibeon was where the Tabernacle, or Tent of Meeting, was located at this time, making it a central place for Israelite worship. This highlights the transitional period in Israel's religious practices, moving from temporary worship sites to a permanent Temple. Gibeon is also associated with the Gibeonite deception inJoshua 9, showing the complex history of the site.
from before the Tent of Meeting
The Tent of Meeting, or Tabernacle, was the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings. It symbolized God's presence among His people and was the center of Israelite worship. Solomon's departure from the Tent of Meeting to Jerusalem foreshadows the shift from a mobile worship system to a permanent Temple. This transition reflects the fulfillment of God's promises to establish a place for His name to dwell permanently, as seen inDeuteronomy 12:5.
and he reigned over Israel
Solomon's reign over Israel marks the zenith of the united monarchy, characterized by peace, prosperity, and extensive building projects, including the Temple. His rule is often seen as a fulfillment of God's promise to David in2 Samuel 7:12-13, where God assures David that his offspring will build a house for His name. Solomon's reign is a type of Christ's future reign, symbolizing wisdom, justice, and peace. However, it also foreshadows the eventual division of the kingdom due to Solomon's later unfaithfulness, as warned inDeuteronomy 17:16-17.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
SolomonThe son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon is known for his wisdom, wealth, and building the First Temple in Jerusalem. He is the central figure in this passage, having just received wisdom and wealth from God.
2.
GibeonA significant high place where Solomon offered sacrifices to God. It was here that God appeared to Solomon in a dream, granting him wisdom and wealth.
3.
Tent of MeetingAlso known as the Tabernacle, this was the portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites, where they worshiped before the Temple was built.
4.
JerusalemThe capital city of Israel, where Solomon reigned and later built the Temple, centralizing worship and governance.
5.
Reign over IsraelThis event marks the beginning of Solomon's rule over the united kingdom of Israel, emphasizing his God-given authority and responsibility.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Seeking GodSolomon's journey to Gibeon to offer sacrifices demonstrates the importance of seeking God earnestly. We should prioritize our relationship with God, seeking His wisdom and guidance in all aspects of life.
God's GenerosityGod's response to Solomon's request for wisdom shows His willingness to bless those who seek Him with pure intentions. We should trust in God's provision and approach Him with humility and sincerity.
Leadership and ResponsibilitySolomon's reign over Israel signifies the weight of leadership and the responsibility to govern justly. As Christians, we are called to lead in our communities and families with integrity and wisdom.
The Centrality of WorshipMoving from Gibeon to Jerusalem symbolizes the centralization of worship. Our lives should be centered around worshiping God, making Him the focal point of our daily activities.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 2 Chronicles 1:13?
2.How does Solomon's return to Jerusalem demonstrate God's faithfulness in 2 Chronicles 1:13?
3.What can we learn from Solomon's actions about prioritizing worship in our lives?
4.How does Solomon's journey connect with God's promises to David in 1 Chronicles 22:9-10?
5.What steps can we take to ensure our decisions align with God's will?
6.How can Solomon's example inspire us to seek wisdom in leadership roles today?
7.What significance does Solomon's return to Jerusalem have in 2 Chronicles 1:13?
8.How does 2 Chronicles 1:13 reflect Solomon's relationship with God?
9.Why is the tent of meeting mentioned in 2 Chronicles 1:13 important?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 1?
11.How can we reconcile the extravagant wealth of Solomon described in 2 Chronicles 9 (especially verses 13-28) with the lack of corresponding archaeological evidence?
12.What does the tabernacle of David refer to?
13.2 Chronicles 13 compared with 1 Kings 15:3 - Why does Abijah appear more faithful in Chronicles than in Kings, and what might explain this seeming discrepancy?
14.Which high places did Solomon visit?What Does 2 Chronicles 1:13 Mean
So Solomon“So Solomon…” reminds us that the verse follows the record of Solomon’s encounter with the LORD at Gibeon (2 Chronicles 1:7–12;1 Kings 3:5–14).
• The narrative picks up immediately after God grants Solomon wisdom and wealth, fulfilling the covenant hope expressed earlier in1 Chronicles 28:5–7 and echoing the promise to David in2 Samuel 7:12–13.
• The word “So” links God’s promise with Solomon’s ensuing actions, showing that obedience flows out of divine revelation (James 1:22).
went to Jerusalem“…went to Jerusalem…” signals a deliberate return to the city God had chosen “to place His Name there” (2 Chronicles 6:6;Deuteronomy 12:5).
• Jerusalem was the political and spiritual center established by David (2 Samuel 5:6–9).
• By heading back, Solomon honors both his father’s legacy and God’s revealed choice, preparing to rule from the seat of divine appointment (Psalm 132:13–14).
from the high place in Gibeon“…from the high place in Gibeon…” recalls that Gibeon still housed the bronze altar and was the ordained site for sacrifices since the tabernacle rested there (1 Chronicles 16:39–40;1 Kings 3:4).
• High places were often linked to idolatry, yet Gibeon’s was legitimate because it held the LORD’s altar until the temple was built (1 Chronicles 21:29).
• Solomon’s worship there shows continuity with Mosaic worship even while anticipating centralized temple worship (2 Chronicles 1:3–5).
from before the Tent of Meeting“…from before the Tent of Meeting…” underlines that Solomon had been standing in the very place where Israel had met God since the wilderness (Exodus 33:7;Numbers 1:1).
• The tabernacle’s presence at Gibeon kept Israel tethered to its covenant roots while pointing forward to the permanent temple (2 Chronicles 5:5).
• Leaving “before the Tent” signals completion of worship and reception of God’s blessing, paralleling the pattern of Moses coming out of the tent with divine instructions (Exodus 34:34).
and he reigned over Israel“…and he reigned over Israel.” marks the transition from worship to governance.
•1 Chronicles 29:23 affirms that “Solomon sat on the throne of the LORD as king,” indicating that his rule was a stewardship under God’s ultimate kingship (Psalm 22:28).
• The verse compresses decades of prosperous rule foretold inDeuteronomy 17:18–20 and described in1 Kings 4:20–25, showing that faithful worship lays the groundwork for righteous leadership.
summary2 Chronicles 1:13 traces Solomon’s movement from sacred encounter to sovereign rule. Fresh from receiving wisdom at Gibeon’s legitimate high place, he returns to Jerusalem—the city God chose—to reign. The sequence teaches that authentic leadership flows from worship grounded in God’s revealed will, and that the blessings promised at the Tent of Meeting find tangible expression in the life of a nation when its king submits to the LORD’s authority.
(13)
Then Solomon came from his journey to the high place that was at Gibeon to Jerusalem.--Heb.,
And Solomon came to the high place that was in Gibeon to Jerusalem. Clearly we should read,
"from the high place," with the LXX. and Vulgate. The difficulty is as old as the Syriac version, which reads, "And Solomon came to the great high place [reading
b-msa--
i.e.,?????--with Dr. Payne Smith] that is in Gibeon the city, which is on the east of Jerusalem, from before the tabernacle."
From before the tabernacle of the congregation.--See2Chronicles 1:3;2Chronicles 1:6. Perhaps "to (orat) the high place that was at G-ibeon," was originally a marginal gloss upon this expression. (Comp.2Chronicles 1:3.) The reading, "And Solomon came to Jerusalem from before the tent of tryst," would be quite intelligible without this addition.
And reigned over Israel.--Syr.,over all Israel. (Comp.1Kings 4:1.) But the remark, "and he reigned over Israel," is by no means "superfluous" (Bertheau), inasmuch as it naturally introduces the following sketch of the reign, which carries us on from God's promise to its fulfilment.
The chronicler does not notice the sacrifices which, on his return, Solomon offered before the ark at Jerusalem (1Kings 3:15), nor the story of the king's wise judgment which there follows (1Kings 3:16-28). It is unreasonable to seek any other ground of such omissions than the free and legitimate exercise of the compiler's discretion in the choice of his own materials. That he did not depreciate the sanctuary on Mount Zion as a place of sacrifice, is evident from1Chronicles 21:18 to1Chronicles 22:1. . . .
Verse 13.- Solomon's return after sacrifice from Gibeon to Jerusalem, and from "
before the tabernacle of the congregation"to "
beforethe ark of the covenant of the Lord"in Mount Zion. (
1 Kings 3:15) This verse not merely bears the trace of a slightly corrupt text in the presence of the Hebrew preposition: before
בָּמָה, where there can be no doubt the preposition
ְ should stand, but also suggests (keeping in view our ver. 3, and comparing
1 Kings 3:15) the condensed and cut-down method of Chronicles, and its strong preferences for
selecting out of the various material at its command.
The tabernacle ofthe congregation. This styling of the "tabernacle" is of very frequent occurrence. It is found above thirty times in Exodus, and fully as often in Leviticus and Numbers. Afterwards it is sprinkled more rarely in the historical books. The reason of its being styled "the tabernacle of the
congregation" (
מועֵר) is doubtful - perhaps because of the gatherings of the people in front of it, or possibly because of its being the place where God would meet with Moses. The other name, the tabernacle of "witness" or "testimony" or covenant" (
עֵדוּת;
Numbers 9:15, etc.), is not unfrequent. Hence the LXX.
σκηνὴ τοῦ μαρτυρίου; the Vulgate,
tabernaculum testimonii; and Luther's
Stifisuitten. This verse very much stints the information contained in the parallel, to the effect that Solomon forthwith took his place before the ark of the covenant in Mount Zion, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings, and gave a feast to all his servants (
2 Samuel 6:17-19;
1 Chronicles 16:1-3;
Deuteronomy 14:26-29).
And he reigned over Israel. These words seem nugatory both in themselves and as placed here. They probably stand for
1 Kings 4:1.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
So Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֜ה(šə·lō·mōh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8010:Solomon -- David's son and successor to his thronewentוַיָּבֹ֨א(way·yā·ḇō)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 935:To come in, come, go in, goto Jerusalemיְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם(yə·rū·šā·lim)Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3389:Jerusalem -- probably 'foundation of peace', capital city of all Israelfrom the high placeלַבָּמָ֤ה(lab·bā·māh)Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 1116:An elevationin Gibeonבְּגִבְעוֹן֙(bə·ḡiḇ·‘ō·wn)Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 1391:Gibeon -- a Levitical city in Benjaminbeforeמִלִּפְנֵ֖י(mil·lip̄·nê)Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 6440:The facethe Tentאֹ֣הֶל(’ō·hel)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 168:A tentof Meeting,מוֹעֵ֑ד(mō·w·‘êḏ)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4150:Appointed time, place, or meetingand he reignedוַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ(way·yim·lōḵ)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4427:To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counseloverעַל־(‘al-)Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, againstIsrael.יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃(yiś·rā·’êl)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478:Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc
Links
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OT History: 2 Chronicles 1:13 So Solomon came from the high place (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)