Treasuring up for themselves a firm foundation for the futureThis phrase emphasizes the importance of storing up spiritual wealth rather than earthly riches. In biblical context, this aligns with Jesus' teaching in
Matthew 6:19-21, where He advises laying up treasures in heaven. The "firm foundation" suggests stability and security, reminiscent of the wise man building his house on the rock in
Matthew 7:24-25. Historically, the early church faced persecution and uncertainty, making the promise of a secure future in Christ particularly comforting. Theologically, this foundation is built on faith in Jesus Christ, the cornerstone (
Ephesians 2:20), and the hope of eternal life.
So that they may take hold of that which is truly life
This part of the verse contrasts temporal, material life with eternal, spiritual life. The phrase "take hold" implies an active pursuit and commitment, echoing Paul's exhortation inPhilippians 3:12-14 to press on toward the heavenly prize. "Truly life" refers to the abundant life Jesus promises inJohn 10:10, which is not merely physical existence but a deep, fulfilling relationship with God. Culturally, this would have been a radical concept in a Greco-Roman world focused on wealth and status. Theologically, it points to the ultimate fulfillment found in Christ, who is the way, the truth, and the life (John 14:6).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
PaulThe apostle who authored the letter to Timothy, providing guidance and instruction for church leadership and Christian living.
2.
TimothyA young pastor and protégé of Paul, serving in Ephesus, who is the recipient of this epistle.
3.
EphesusThe city where Timothy was ministering, known for its diverse culture and significant challenges to early Christian teachings.
4.
Early ChurchThe community of believers in the first century, navigating the complexities of living out their faith in a predominantly pagan society.
Teaching Points
Eternal PerspectiveChristians are encouraged to focus on eternal rewards rather than temporary earthly gains. This perspective helps prioritize spiritual growth and service.
Firm FoundationThe Greek word for "foundation" (themelios) implies stability and permanence. Believers are called to build their lives on the unshakeable foundation of Christ and His teachings.
True LifeThe phrase "that which is truly life" suggests that genuine life is found in Christ and His promises, not in material wealth or achievements.
Generosity and Good WorksThe context of
1 Timothy 6:19 involves instructions on generosity. Christians are to be rich in good deeds, which contribute to their eternal foundation.
Future HopeThe "future" refers to the eternal life promised to believers. This hope should motivate present actions and decisions.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 1 Timothy 6:19?
2.How can we "lay up treasure" for ourselves according to 1 Timothy 6:19?
3.What does "a firm foundation for the future" mean in this context?
4.How does 1 Timothy 6:19 connect with Jesus' teachings on wealth in Matthew 6:20?
5.In what ways can we "take hold of that which is truly life"?
6.How can we practically apply 1 Timothy 6:19 in our daily financial decisions?
7.What does 1 Timothy 6:19 mean by "treasure for themselves as a firm foundation"?
8.How does 1 Timothy 6:19 relate to the concept of eternal life?
9.What historical context influenced the writing of 1 Timothy 6:19?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Timothy 6?
11.What defines Christian Minimalism?
12.Where should you store your true treasures?
13.Is worldly success worth losing your soul?
14.Are pleasures everlasting?What Does 1 Timothy 6:19 Mean
Treasuring up for themselvesPaul has just urged wealthy believers to “be rich in good works…generous and willing to share” (1 Timothy 6:18). In that flow, “treasuring up for themselves” is not selfish stockpiling but an intentional investment in eternal realities.
• Every act of generosity deposits lasting treasure, echoing Jesus’ command inMatthew 6:19-20: “store up for yourselves treasures in heaven.”
• This is personal—each believer lays up treasure “for themselves,” just as the faithful servant inLuke 12:33 “provides…an inexhaustible treasure in heaven.”
• Earthly riches vanish (Proverbs 23:5), yet what we give away out of love for Christ is credited to our heavenly account (Philippians 4:17).
A firm foundation for the futurePaul next pictures these heavenly deposits becoming a solid footing that will stand forever.
• A “firm foundation” recalls Jesus’ parable of the wise builder whose house withstood the storm because it was founded on the rock (Matthew 7:24-25). Obedience and generosity now pour concrete for our eternal dwelling.
• In1 Corinthians 3:11-14 Paul says that works built on Christ survive the fire and “a reward” follows. Likewise, giving in faith pours into a foundation that will not crumble at judgment.
• The phrase “for the future” looks beyond retirement years to the kingdom to come, aligning with1 Peter 1:4 “an inheritance imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, reserved in heaven for you.”
So that they may take holdThe purpose clause shows why the foundation matters: it positions us to “take hold.”
• Earlier Paul urged Timothy, “Take hold of eternal life” (1 Timothy 6:12). Generous living grips that life practically; stinginess loosens the grip.
•Hebrews 6:18 encourages us to “take hold of the hope set before us.” A life of open-handed giving keeps hope tangible, not theoretical.
• By investing in others, we grasp what God is doing and partner with Him (2 Corinthians 9:10-11).
That which is truly lifePaul finishes by clarifying the prize: “that which is truly life.”
• “Truly life” contrasts with the false security riches offer (1 Timothy 6:17). Real life is found in Christ alone (John 14:6) and enjoyed now through fellowship with Him (John 10:10 “life in all its fullness”).
•1 John 5:12 states, “He who has the Son has life.” Our giving testifies that we already possess this life and anticipates its fullest expression in eternity (Revelation 21:3-4).
• Thus, generous obedience is not losing life but laying hold of it, trading temporary currency for eternal vitality.
summary1 Timothy 6:19 teaches that purposeful generosity is the believer’s way of banking in heaven. Each gift becomes treasure that forms an unshakable foundation for the age to come, enabling us to seize the only life that lasts—the abundant, eternal life found in Christ.
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Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come.--This is a concise expression, which might have been more fully worded thus--
Laying up in store for themselves a wealth of good works as a foundation,&c. (Comp. our Lord's words in
Luke 16:9, where the same truth is taught, and a similar promise made.)
Here a simple command, in complete accordance with the teaching: of Christ, is given, and a definite consequence is attached to the obeying the command. If the "rich"--the word "rich," we must remember, is a broad term, and in St. Paul's mind would comprehend many a one who would hesitate to apply the term in its strict sense to himself--if the "rich," or the comparatively rich, are really generous and kind with their wealth--and of this God alone can be judge--then with these perishable, fleeting riches they are laying the foundation of an everlasting habitation on the other side the veil. Bengel quaintly expresses the truth, slightly changing the metaphor--"Mercator, naufragiosalvus, thesauros domum praemissos invenit."
That they may lay hold on eternal life.--The older authorities here, instead of "eternal," readtruly. The sentence will then read thus,that they may lay hold on that which is truly life--that is, may lay hold on that whichin truth deserves the name "life," because the fear of death will no longer cast its gloomy shadow over it. This "laying hold on eternal life" isthe end the wise rich Christian proposes to himself, when he orders his earthly life and administers his earthly goods, and St. Paul has just showed Timothy how this "end" is to be reached by such a man.
Such plain statements in the Book of Life as the foregoing by no means weaken the divine truth so often repeated, that men are saved only by the blood of Christ, with which they must sprinkle their sin scarred souls. Poor men and rich men alike may try; they will find, with all their brave struggles, that ofthemselves they will never win salvation, theycannot redeem their souls.
But such plain statements as we have here, and inLuke 16:9, tell us, if we really are "of Christ's," sprinkled with His precious blood, then we must try with heart and soul, with hand and brain, to follow out such charges as we have just been discussing.
Verse 19. -
The life which is life indeed for
eternal life, A.V. and T.R.
Laying up in store (
ἀποθησαυρίζοντες); only here in the New Testament, but once in Wisd. 3:3, and occasionally in classical Greek.
A good foundation (
θεμέλιον καλόν). The idea of a
foundation is always maintained in the use of
θεμέλιος, whether it is used literally or figuratively (
Luke 11:48;
Ephesians 2:20;
Revelation 21:14, etc.). There is, at first sight, a manifest confusion of metaphors in the phrase, "laying up in store a foundation." Bishop Ellicott, following Wiesinger, understands "a wealth of good works as a foundation." Alford sees no difficulty in considering the "foundation" us a treasure. Others have conjectured
κειμήλιον, "a stored treasure," for
θεμέλιον. Others understand
θεμέλιον in the sense of
θέμα, a deposit. Others take
ἀποθησαυρίζειν in the sense of "acquiring," without reference to its etymology. But this is unlikely, the context being about the use of money, though in part favored by the use of
θησαυρίζειν in
2 Peter 3:7. The reader must choose for himself either to adopt one of the above explanations, or to credit St. Paul with an unimportant confusion of metaphors. Anyhow, the doctrine is clear that wealth spent for God and his Church is repaid with interest, and becomes an abiding treasure.
Life indeed (
τῆς ὄντως ζωῆς); so
1 Timothy 5:3, 5,
τὰς ὅντως χήρας ἡ ὄντως χήρα, "widows indeed;" and (
John 8:36)
ὄντως ἐλεύθεροι, "free indeed," in opposition to the freedom which the Jews claimed as the seed of Abraham.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
treasuring upἀποθησαυρίζοντας(apothēsaurizontas)Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 597:To store up, treasure up. From apo and thesaurizo; to treasure away.for themselvesἑαυτοῖς(heautois)Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 1438:Himself, herself, itself.a firmκαλὸν(kalon)Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2570:Properly, beautiful, but chiefly good, i.e. Valuable or virtuous.foundationθεμέλιον(themelion)Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2310:From a derivative of tithemi; something put down, i.e. A substruction.forεἰς(eis)Preposition
Strong's 1519:A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.theτὸ(to)Article - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.future,μέλλον(mellon)Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3195:A strengthened form of melo; to intend, i.e. Be about to be, do, or suffer something.so thatἵνα(hina)Conjunction
Strong's 2443:In order that, so that. Probably from the same as the former part of heautou; in order that.they may take holdἐπιλάβωνται(epilabōntai)Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 1949:To lay hold of, take hold of, seize (sometimes with beneficent, sometimes with hostile, intent).ofτῆς(tēs)Article - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.that which is trulyὄντως(ontōs)Adverb
Strong's 3689:Really, truly, actually. Adverb of the oblique cases of on; really.life.ζωῆς(zōēs)Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 2222:Life, both of physical (present) and of spiritual (particularly future) existence. From zao; life.
Links
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NT Letters: 1 Timothy 6:19 Laying up in store for themselves (1 Tim. 1Ti iTi 1tim i Tm)