which the blessed and only Sovereign OneThis phrase emphasizes the unique and supreme authority of God. The term "blessed" signifies God's perfect nature and the source of all blessings. "Only Sovereign" highlights God's unparalleled power and authority over all creation. In biblical context, this reflects the monotheistic belief central to Christianity, contrasting with the polytheistic views prevalent in the Roman Empire. The sovereignty of God is a recurring theme in Scripture, seen in passages like
Psalm 103:19, which declares God's throne established in the heavens, and His kingdom ruling over all.
the King of kings and Lord of lords
This title underscores God's ultimate authority over all earthly rulers and powers. It is a declaration of His supreme rule, often used to describe Jesus Christ, as seen inRevelation 17:14 and 19:16. Historically, kings and lords were the highest authorities in ancient societies, but this phrase asserts that God's authority surpasses all. It also connects to Old Testament imagery, where God is depicted as the ultimate ruler, as inDaniel 2:47, where God is acknowledged as the "God of gods and Lord of kings."
will bring about in His own time
This phrase speaks to God's perfect timing and divine plan. It reassures believers that God's purposes will be fulfilled according to His schedule, not human expectations. This concept is echoed inEcclesiastes 3:1, which states there is a time for every purpose under heaven. The idea of divine timing is crucial in understanding prophecy and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan, as seen inGalatians 4:4, where the coming of Christ is described as occurring in "the fullness of time." This phrase encourages trust in God's sovereignty and patience in awaiting His promises.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
PaulThe apostle who authored the letter to Timothy, providing guidance and instruction for church leadership and personal conduct.
2.
TimothyA young pastor and protégé of Paul, serving in Ephesus, who is the recipient of this epistle.
3.
GodReferred to as the "blessed and only Sovereign One," emphasizing His ultimate authority and power.
4.
EphesusThe city where Timothy was ministering, known for its diverse culture and challenges to Christian teaching.
5.
The Return of ChristThe event that God will bring about in His own time, highlighting the eschatological hope of believers.
Teaching Points
God's SovereigntyRecognize and trust in God's ultimate authority over all things. His timing is perfect, and His plans are beyond human understanding.
Christ's Supreme AuthorityAcknowledge Jesus as the King of kings and Lord of lords in your daily life. This acknowledgment should influence how you live and make decisions.
Patience in God's TimingCultivate patience and faith, knowing that God will fulfill His promises in His own time. Avoid the temptation to rush or doubt His plans.
Hope in Christ's ReturnLive with the hope and expectation of Christ's return, allowing this hope to shape your priorities and actions.
Faithful StewardshipAs we await God's timing, be diligent in your responsibilities and faithful in your service to Him, knowing that your labor is not in vain.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 1 Timothy 6:15?
2.How does 1 Timothy 6:15 emphasize God's sovereignty in your daily life?
3.What does "King of kings" reveal about God's authority over earthly rulers?
4.How can you honor God's timing as described in 1 Timothy 6:15?
5.Connect 1 Timothy 6:15 with Revelation 19:16 regarding Christ's ultimate reign.
6.How does acknowledging God as "Lord of lords" impact your decision-making?
7.What does "the blessed and only Sovereign" in 1 Timothy 6:15 reveal about God's nature?
8.How does 1 Timothy 6:15 affirm the divinity of Jesus Christ?
9.Why is the title "King of kings and Lord of lords" significant in 1 Timothy 6:15?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Timothy 6?
11.What does "King of kings and Lord of lords" mean?
12.What does God's sovereignty mean?
13.What is the meaning of a spirit of fear?
14.What does "God of gods, Lord of lords" mean?What Does 1 Timothy 6:15 Mean
whichPaul has just spoken of “the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ” (v.14). The tiny word “which” points directly to that promised unveiling.
•2 Timothy 4:8 speaks of “all who crave His appearing.”
•Titus 2:13 calls it “the blessed hope.”
Taken at face value, Scripture treats this appearing as a real, future event, not a metaphor. Christ will literally step into history again, and the certainty of that day anchors faithful living now.
the blessed and only Sovereign OneHere Paul lifts our eyes to the One who guarantees Christ’s appearing.
•Psalm 72:18 praises “the LORD God, the God of Israel, who alone does marvelous deeds.”
•Daniel 4:34-35 records Nebuchadnezzar confessing that God “does as He pleases… and no one can restrain His hand.”
Because He is “blessed,” His rule is joyful, generous, and life-giving. Because He is the “only Sovereign,” no rival can thwart His plans—assuring us that Christ’s return will happen exactly as promised.
the King of kingsThis title declares supremacy over every earthly ruler.
•Revelation 17:14 says the Lamb “will overcome them because He is Lord of lords and King of kings.”
•Psalm 95:3 calls Him “a great God, a great King above all gods.”
Human authority is real but derivative. Presidents, monarchs, and dictators rise and fall; the King above them all remains unchallenged. That sovereignty guarantees the fulfillment of His prophetic calendar.
and Lord of lordsNot only does He outrank every king, He also rules every “lord”—anyone wielding power in any sphere.
•Deuteronomy 10:17 names Him “the LORD your God is God of gods and Lord of lords.”
•Philippians 2:10-11 promises that “every knee should bow… and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord.”
This universal lordship means no spiritual, political, or cultural force can derail His purposes.
will bring aboutThe return of Christ is not left to chance or human effort; God Himself “will bring [it] about.”
•Isaiah 46:10: “My purpose will stand, and I will accomplish all that I please.”
•Acts 1:7: “It is not for you to know times or seasons that the Father has set by His own authority.”
•1 Thessalonians 4:16: “The Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout.”
God personally engineers history to its appointed climax.
in His own timeThe schedule belongs to Him.
•Galatians 4:4 shows that Jesus’ first coming occurred “when the fullness of time had come.”
•2 Peter 3:9 reminds us that the Lord is “not slow, as some understand slowness, but is patient with you.”
•Habakkuk 2:3 assures, “Though it lingers, wait for it; it will surely come and will not delay.”
God’s timing is perfect—neither premature nor late. Our task is patient faithfulness, confident that His clock never falters.
summary1 Timothy 6:15 anchors hope in the character of God. The same God who is uniquely blessed, utterly sovereign, King above every king and Lord above every lord, personally guarantees the visible return of Jesus Christ. He will carry it out Himself, precisely on His timetable. Because His authority is absolute and His word infallible, we can live with steadfast expectation, secure that the glorious appearing of our Savior is certain and unstoppable.
(15)
Which in his times he shall shew.--More accurately rendered,
which in his own seasons. Here the language of fervid expectation is qualified by words which imply that in St. Paul's mind then there was no certainty about the period of the "coming of the Lord." It depended on the unknown and mysterious counsels of the Most High. The impression left upon our minds by the words of this and the preceding verse is that St. Paul had given up all hope of living himself to see the dawn of that awful day, but he deemed it more than probable that his son in the faith would live to witness it. Hence his words to him: "Keep the commandment without spot
until the Epiphany of our Lord Jesus Christ."
Who is the blessed and only Potentate.--The stately and rhythmical doxology with which the solemn charge to Timothy is closed was not improbably taken from a hymn loved by the Ephesian Christians, and often sung in their churches; the words, then, were, likely enough, familiar to Timothy and his people, though now receiving a new and deeper meaning than before. Well might Timothy, as example to the flock of Ephesus, keep "the commandment without spot, unrebukeable"--fearlessly, even though danger and death were presented before him as the sure reward of his faithfulness--for He who in His own times should reveal (show) the Lord Jesus returning to earth in glory, was inconceivably greater and grander than any earthly potentate, king, or lord, before whose little throne Timothy might have to stand and be judged for his faithfulness to the "only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords."
Of the first of these sublime titles, God is termed "the blessed," orthe happy,because He is the source of all blessedness and happiness; and the "only Potentate," in solemn assertion that the Christian's God was One, and that to none save to Him could this appellation "only Potentate" be applied. Possibly already in Ephesus the teachers of Gnosticism had begun their unhappy work--with their fables of the mighty aeons, and their strange Eastern conception of one God the source of good, and another the source of evil.
The King of kings, and Lord of lords.--God is king over those men style kings, and lord over all men call lords here.
Verse 15. -
Its own for
his, A.V. This correction seems to be manifestly right. The same phrase is rendered in
1 Timothy 2:6 and
Titus 1:3 "in due time," in the A.V.; but in the R.V. 2:6 is "its own times," and in
Titus 1:3 "his own seasons. In
Galatians 6:9καίρῳ ἰδίῳ is also rendered "in due season," in both the A.V. and the R.V. Such a phrase as
ἐν καιροῖς ἰδίοις must be taken everywhere in the same sense. It clearly means at the
fitting or
proper time, and corresponds to the
πλήρωμα τοῦ χρόνου, "the fullness of time," in
Galatians 4:4. The two ideas are combined in
Luke 1:20 (
πληρωθήσονταιεἰς τὸν καιρὸν αὐτῶν) and Luke 21:24 (comp.
Ephesians 1:10).
Shall show (
δείξει).
Δεικνύειν ἐπιφανείαν, "to show an appearing," is a somewhat unusual phrase, and is more classical than scriptural. The verb and the object are not of cognate sense (as "to display a display," or "to manifest a manifestation"), but the invisible God, God the Father, will, it is said, display the Epiphany of our Lord Jesus Christ. The wonder displayed and manifested to the world is the appearing of Christ in his glory. The Author of that manifestation is God.
The blessed;
ὁ μακάριος (not
εὐλογητός, as in
Mark 14:61), is only here and in
1 Timothy 1:11 (where see note) applied to God in Scripture.
The blessed and only Potentate. The phrase is a remarkable one.
Δυνάστης (Potentate), which is only found elsewhere in the New Testament in
Luke 1:52 and
Acts 8:27, is applied to God here only. It is, however, so applied in 2 Macc. 3:24 2Macc. 12:15 2Macc. 15:23, where we have
Πάσηςἐξουσιας δυνάστης Γόν μέγαν τοῦ κόσμουδυνάστην, and
Δυνάστα τὧ῀ν οὐρανῶν; in all which places, as here, the phrase is used to signify, by way of contrast, the superiority of the power of God over all earthly power. In the first of the above-cited passages the language is singularly like that here used by St. Paul. For it is said that
ὁ πάσης ἐξουσίαςδυνάστης, "the Prince (or Potentate) of all power made a great apparition," or "appearing" (
ἐπιφονείαν μεγάλην ἐποίησεν), for the overthrow of the blasphemer and persecutor Heliodorus. St. Paul must have had this in his mind, and compared the effect of "the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ," in overthrowing the Neros of the earth with the overthrow of Heliodorus (comp.
1 Thessalonians 1:7-10).
King of kings, and Lord of lords, etc. (compare the slightly different phrase in
Revelation 17:14 and Revelation 19:16, applied to the Son). So in
Psalm 136:2, 3, God is spoken of as "God of gods, and Lord of lords."
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
whichἣν(hēn)Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3739:Who, which, what, that.[God] will bring aboutδείξει(deixei)Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1166:A prolonged form of an obsolete primary of the same meaning; to show.in [His]ὁ(ho)Article - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.ownἰδίοις(idiois)Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural
Strong's 2398:Pertaining to self, i.e. One's own; by implication, private or separate.time—καιροῖς(kairois)Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Strong's 2540:Fitting season, season, opportunity, occasion, time. Of uncertain affinity; an occasion, i.e. Set or proper time.[He who is] blessedμακάριος(makarios)Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3107:Happy, blessed, to be envied. A prolonged form of the poetical makar; supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off.andκαὶ(kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.[the] onlyμόνος(monos)Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3441:Only, solitary, desolate. Probably from meno; remaining, i.e. Sole or single; by implication, mere.Sovereign [One],Δυνάστης(Dynastēs)Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1413:(lit: a man who rules by force), a ruler, potentate; also: courtier, member of the court. From dunamai; a ruler or officer.theὁ(ho)Article - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.KingΒασιλεὺς(Basileus)Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 935:A king, ruler, but in some passages clearly to be translated: emperor. Probably from basis; a sovereign.ofτῶν(tōn)Article - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.kingsβασιλευόντων(basileuontōn)Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 936:(a) I rule, reign, (b) I reign over. From basileus; to rule.andκαὶ(kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.LordΚύριος(Kyrios)Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2962:Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.ofτῶν(tōn)Article - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.lords.κυριευόντων(kyrieuontōn)Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 2961:To have authority, rule over. From kurios; to rule.
Links
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NT Letters: 1 Timothy 6:15 Which in its own times he will (1 Tim. 1Ti iTi 1tim i Tm)