New International VersionKish had a son named Saul, as handsome a young man as could be found anywhere in Israel, and he was a head taller than anyone else.
New Living TranslationHis son Saul was the most handsome man in Israel—head and shoulders taller than anyone else in the land.
English Standard VersionAnd he had a son whose name was Saul, a handsome young man. There was not a man among the people of Israel more handsome than he. From his shoulders upward he was taller than any of the people.
Berean Standard BibleAnd he had a son named Saul, choice and handsome, without equal among the Israelites—a head taller than any of the people.
King James BibleAnd he had a son, whose name was Saul, a choice young man, and a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he: from his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people.
New King James VersionAnd he had a choice and handsome son whose name was Saul. There was not a more handsome person than he among the children of Israel. From his shoulders upward he was taller than any of the people.
New American Standard BibleHe had a son whose name was Saul, a young and handsome man, and there was not a more handsome man than he among the sons of Israel; from his shoulders and up he was taller than any of the people.
NASB 1995He had a son whose name was Saul, a choice and handsome man, and there was not a more handsome person than he among the sons of Israel; from his shoulders and up he was taller than any of the people.
NASB 1977And he had a son whose name was Saul, a choice and handsome man, and there was not a more handsome person than he among the sons of Israel; from his shoulders and up he was taller than any of the people.
Legacy Standard BibleNow he had a son whose name was Saul, a choice and handsome man, and there was not a more handsome person than he among the sons of Israel; from his shoulders and up he was taller than any of the people.
Amplified BibleKish had a son named Saul, a choice and handsome man; among the sons of Israel there was not a man more handsome than he. From his shoulders and up he was [a head] taller than any of the people.
Christian Standard BibleHe had a son named Saul, an impressive young man. There was no one more impressive among the Israelites than he. He stood a head taller than anyone else.
Holman Christian Standard BibleHe had a son named Saul, an impressive young man. There was no one more impressive among the Israelites than he. He stood a head taller than anyone else.
American Standard VersionAnd he had a son, whose name was Saul, a young man and a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he: from his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people.
Contemporary English VersionKish had a son named Saul, who was better looking and more than a head taller than anyone else in all Israel.
English Revised VersionAnd he had a son, whose name was Saul, a young man and a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he: from his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationHe had a son named Saul, a handsome, young man. No man in Israel was more handsome than Saul. He stood a head taller than everyone else.
Good News TranslationHe had a son named Saul, a handsome man in the prime of life. Saul was a foot taller than anyone else in Israel and more handsome as well.
International Standard Versionhe had a son named Saul, who was a choice and handsome young man. There was no one among the Israelis as handsome as he, and he was a head taller than any of the other people.
NET BibleHe had a son named Saul, a handsome young man. There was no one among the Israelites more handsome than he was; he stood head and shoulders above all the people.
New Heart English BibleHe had a son, whose name was Saul, a handsome young man; and there was no one among the children of Israel more handsome than he was. From his shoulders and upward he was taller than any of the people.
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd he had a son, whose name was Saul, a choice young man, and a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel a more handsome person than he: from his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleAnd he had a son named Saul, choice and handsome, without equal among the Israelites—a head taller than any of the people.
World English BibleHe had a son whose name was Saul, an impressive young man; and there was not among the children of Israel a more handsome person than he. From his shoulders and upward he was taller than any of the people. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand he has a son, and his name [is] Saul, a choice youth and handsome, and there is not a man among the sons of Israel more handsome than he—from his shoulder and upward, higher than any of the people.
Young's Literal Translation and he hath a son, and his name is Saul, a choice youth and goodly, and there is not a man among the sons of Israel goodlier than he -- from his shoulder and upward, higher than any of the people.
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd to him was a son and his name Saul, a young man and good: and not a man of the sons of Israel good above him: from his shoulder and from above, high above all the people. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd he had a son whose name was Saul, a choice and goodly man, and there was not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he: from his shoulders and upward he appeared above all the people.
Catholic Public Domain VersionAnd he had a son called Saul, an elect and good man. And there was not a man among the sons of Israel better than he was. For he stood head and shoulders above all the people.
New American BibleHe had a son named Saul, who was a handsome young man. There was no other Israelite more handsome than Saul; he stood head and shoulders above the people.
New Revised Standard VersionHe had a son whose name was Saul, a handsome young man. There was not a man among the people of Israel more handsome than he; he stood head and shoulders above everyone else. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd he had a son whose name was Saul, a choice young man and a goodly; and there was not among the children of Israel a more attractive person than he; he was head and shoulders higher than any of the people.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd he had a son and his name, Shaul, a mighty man and fine, and there was not a man of the sons of Israel that was finer than he, and from his shoulders and above he was taller than all the people OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And he had a son, whose name was Saul, young and goodly, and there was not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he: from his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people.
Brenton Septuagint TranslationAnd this man had a son, and his name was Saul, of great stature, a goodly man; and there was not among the sons of Israel a goodlier than he, high above all the people from his shoulders and upward.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context Saul Chosen as King1Now there was a Benjamite, a powerful man, whose name was Kish son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Becorath, the son of Aphiah of Benjamin. 2Andhe hada sonnamedSaul,choiceand handsome,without equalamongthe Israelites—a headtallerthan anyof the people.3One day the donkeys of Saul’s father Kish wandered off, and Kish said to his son Saul, “Take one of the servants and go look for the donkeys.”…
Cross References 1 Samuel 10:23-24So they ran and brought Saul, and when he stood among the people, he was a head taller than any of the others. / Samuel said to all the people, “Do you see the one the LORD has chosen? There is no one like him among all the people.” And all the people shouted, “Long live the king!”
1 Samuel 16:7But the LORD said to Samuel, “Do not consider his appearance or height, for I have rejected him; the LORD does not see as man does. For man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart.”
1 Samuel 17:4-7Then a champion named Goliath, who was from Gath, came out from the Philistine camp. He was six cubits and a span in height, / and he had a bronze helmet on his head. He wore a bronze coat of mail weighing five thousand shekels, / and he had armor of bronze on his legs and a javelin of bronze slung between his shoulders. ...
2 Samuel 14:25Now there was not a man in all Israel as handsome and highly praised as Absalom. From the sole of his foot to the top of his head, he did not have a single flaw.
Judges 8:18Next, Gideon asked Zebah and Zalmunna, “What kind of men did you kill at Tabor?” “Men like you,” they answered, “each one resembling the son of a king.”
1 Kings 1:6(His father had never once reprimanded him by saying, “Why do you act this way?” Adonijah was also very handsome, born next after Absalom.)
1 Kings 9:22But Solomon did not consign any of the Israelites to slavery, because they were his men of war, his servants, his officers, his captains, and the commanders of his chariots and cavalry.
1 Chronicles 8:33Ner was the father of Kish, Kish was the father of Saul, and Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.
1 Chronicles 9:39Ner was the father of Kish, Kish was the father of Saul, and Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.
2 Chronicles 26:16-21But when Uzziah became powerful, his arrogance led to his own destruction. He was unfaithful to the LORD his God, for he entered the temple of the LORD to burn incense on the altar of incense. / Then Azariah the priest, along with eighty brave priests of the LORD, went in after him. / They took their stand against King Uzziah and said, “Uzziah, you have no right to offer incense to the LORD. Only the priests, the descendants of Aaron, are consecrated to burn incense. Leave the sanctuary, for you have acted unfaithfully; you will not receive honor from the LORD God.” ...
Isaiah 53:2He grew up before Him like a tender shoot, and like a root out of dry ground. He had no stately form or majesty to attract us, no beauty that we should desire Him.
Daniel 1:4young men without blemish, handsome, gifted in all wisdom, knowledgeable, quick to understand, and qualified to serve in the king’s palace—and to teach them the language and literature of the Chaldeans.
Matthew 23:27-28Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of dead men’s bones and every kind of impurity. / In the same way, on the outside you appear to be righteous, but on the inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness.
Luke 1:15for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He shall never take wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even from his mother’s womb.
Luke 2:52And Jesus grew in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man.
Treasury of Scripture And he had a son, whose name was Saul, a choice young man, and a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he: from his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people. choice 1 Samuel 16:7 But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: forthe LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart. Genesis 6:2 That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that theywere fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose. 2 Samuel 14:25,26 But in all Israel there was none to be so much praised as Absalom for his beauty: from the sole of his foot even to the crown of his head there was no blemish in him… from his shoulders 1 Samuel 10:23 And they ran and fetched him thence: and when he stood among the people, he was higher than any of the people from his shoulders and upward. 1 Samuel 17:4 And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose heightwas six cubits and a span. Numbers 13:33 And there we saw the giants, the sons of Anak,which come of the giants: and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and so we were in their sight. Jump to Previous BetterChildrenChoiceEqualHandsomeHeadHigherImpressiveIsraelIsraelitesSaulShoulderShouldersSpeciallyTallerUpwardYoungJump to Next BetterChildrenChoiceEqualHandsomeHeadHigherImpressiveIsraelIsraelitesSaulShoulderShouldersSpeciallyTallerUpwardYoung1 Samuel 9 1.Saul despairing to find his father's donkeys6.by the counsel of his servant11.and direction of young maidens15.according to God's revelation18.comes to Samuel19.Samuel entertains Saul at the feast25.Samuel, after secret communication, brings Saul on his wayAnd he had a son named SaulSaul, the first king of Israel, is introduced here. His name means "asked for" or "prayed for," which may reflect the Israelites' desire for a king. Saul's lineage is from the tribe of Benjamin, the smallest of the tribes, which is significant given the tribe's tumultuous history (Judges 20-21). This choice highlights God's sovereignty in selecting leaders, often choosing the unexpected or the least likely. choice and handsome Saul's physical appearance is emphasized, indicating that he was an ideal candidate for kingship by human standards. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, physical appearance was often associated with leadership qualities. This description sets the stage for the contrast between Saul and David, whose heart, rather than appearance, is highlighted by God (1 Samuel 16:7). without equal among the Israelites This phrase underscores Saul's exceptional qualities, setting him apart from his peers. It reflects the people's desire for a king who stands out, aligning with their request for a leader like those of other nations (1 Samuel 8:5). This also foreshadows the people's initial acceptance and later rejection of Saul as king. a head taller than any of the people Saul's height is a literal and symbolic representation of his stature among the Israelites. In a culture where physical prowess was valued, his height would have been seen as an advantage in leadership and battle. This physical attribute, however, contrasts with the spiritual qualities God values, as seen in David's selection. Saul's height also foreshadows his eventual downfall, as his reliance on physical attributes and human approval leads to his disobedience to God. Persons / Places / Events 1. SaulThe son of Kish, described as an impressive young man, chosen by God to be the first king of Israel. His physical stature and appearance set him apart from others. 2. KishSaul's father, a man of standing from the tribe of Benjamin. His lineage is significant as it fulfills the tribal prophecy and expectations of leadership. 3. IsraelitesThe people of Israel, who were seeking a king to lead them like other nations. Saul's selection as king marks a pivotal moment in their history. 4. Tribe of BenjaminOne of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for its warriors. Saul's selection from this tribe highlights God's sovereignty in choosing leaders. 5. SamuelThe prophet who anoints Saul as king, acting as God's representative. His role is crucial in transitioning Israel from a theocracy to a monarchy. Teaching Points God's Sovereignty in LeadershipGod chooses leaders according to His purposes, not merely based on human criteria. Saul's selection reminds us to trust God's wisdom in leadership decisions. The Danger of External AppearancesWhile Saul's physical stature was impressive, his heart and character were what ultimately mattered. We should prioritize inner qualities over outward appearances. The Role of ObedienceSaul's account is a reminder of the importance of obedience to God's commands. Leadership without obedience leads to downfall. The Need for HumilitySaul's initial humility is commendable, but his later pride leads to his downfall. We must cultivate humility in our own lives. Transition and ChangeSaul's anointing marks a significant transition for Israel. Change can be challenging, but trusting in God's plan is essential. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 9:2?
2.How does Saul's appearance in 1 Samuel 9:2 reflect God's choice of leaders?
3.What qualities in 1 Samuel 9:2 are valued in leaders according to biblical standards?
4.How does Saul's description connect to God's sovereignty in choosing Israel's king?
5.How can we discern God's choice in leadership within our communities today?
6.What lessons from Saul's introduction can guide us in evaluating modern leaders?
7.How does Saul's physical appearance in 1 Samuel 9:2 relate to his leadership qualities?
8.Why was Saul chosen as king despite his later failures?
9.What does 1 Samuel 9:2 reveal about God's criteria for leadership?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 9?
11.What was the appearance of biblical people?
12.What lessons do Saul, Jonathan, and David's lives teach?
13.How do we reconcile 1 Samuel 16:7’s emphasis on God looking at the heart with David’s “handsome” description in 16:12, suggesting external attributes mattered?
14.How can 1 Samuel 9:1–2 claim Saul was from a “mighty” or “wealthy” family when some extrabiblical historical records do not corroborate this social status?What Does 1 Samuel 9:2 Mean And he had a son named Saul“Saul” (lit. “asked for”) meets Israel’s request for a king (1 Samuel 8:5). The verse grounds him in Kish’s respected family line (1 Samuel 9:1), fulfillingDeuteronomy 17:15 that a king must be “from among your brothers.” Like Moses (Exodus 2:10) and Samuel (1 Samuel 1:20), his very name foreshadows God’s answer to a national plea. The narrative invites readers to see God’s providence in ordinary genealogy—Kish’s son is the one the Lord will use, even asProverbs 16:9 reminds that “the LORD directs” our paths. Choice and handsomeScripture notes Saul was “choice and handsome,” a phrase used for Joseph (Genesis 39:6) and David (1 Samuel 16:12). • “Choice” signals quality—Saul appears perfectly suited for leadership (Judges 8:22). • “Handsome” points to outward appeal, echoingProverbs 31:30 that beauty is inadequate without fear of the Lord. God will later contrast this external attractiveness with His preference for inner devotion (1 Samuel 16:7). In the short term, though, Saul’s looks satisfy Israel’s desire for a king “like all the nations” (1 Samuel 8:20). Without equal among the IsraelitesTo the people, Saul is incomparable—an answer to their longing for a visible champion. Similar language appears of Job’s integrity (Job 1:8) and Solomon’s wisdom (1 Kings 3:12). Yet uniqueness can tempt pride (1 Samuel 13:13), foreshadowing Saul’s later downfall. God often grants what we ask (Psalm 106:15) to expose deeper heart issues. A head taller than any of the peoplePhysical stature conveys authority, just as Goliath intimidates by height (1 Samuel 17:4). In1 Samuel 10:23 the people again marvel that Saul stands “a head taller.” Tallness symbolizes strength (Numbers 13:32–33) but also highlights dependence on fleshly impressiveness (Jeremiah 17:5). Saul’s height will not protect him when he turns from obedience (1 Samuel 15:23). summary1 Samuel 9:2 introduces Saul as the ideal king in human eyes—well-born, strikingly handsome, unmatched, and towering. Each description affirms God’s literal provision of a leader yet subtly warns that external greatness cannot replace wholehearted submission. The verse therefore sets up both hope and caution: God hears Israel and raises up Saul, but ultimate security rests not in appearance or stature, only in steadfast obedience to the Lord. (2) A choice young man, and a goodly.--The Hebrew word which is rendered in English by "a choice young man" cannot signify both these epithets. The translators were probably influenced by the Vulg. (Latin) Version, which translates the Hebrew word by electus,"chosen, or choice," the more common signification of the Hebrew word being avoided, owing to the fact that at this time Saul appears tohave had a son (Jonathan) who must have well-nigh reached his maturity. But the term young was not inappropriate to Saul, who was still in the full vigour of manhood as contrasted with the old age of Samuel, being about forty to forty-five years old. Translate then simply, "a young man," &c. In the childhood of nations heroic proportions were highly valued, and the gigantic stature and the remarkable beauty of the king, no doubt contributed to the ready acceptance on the part of the still semi-barbarous Israel of the young man Saul. (Comp. Herodotus,3:20, 7:187; Aristotle, Polit.,4:29; and Virgil's description of Turnus, 'neid,7:650, 783; and Homer's words about Ajax, Iliad, iii. 226.) The asses.--Literally,And the she-asses.At this period of Jewish history asses were much used by the people. The horse was forbidden by the Law. Asses were used not only for purposes of agriculture, but also for riding; so in the song of Deborah we find, "Speak, ye that ride on white asses" (Judges 5:10); and again we read of the thirty sons of Jair, the Gileadite judge, each one ruler of a city, who rode on thirty ass colts (Judges 10:4). These belonging to the farm of Kish, being probably kept for breeding purposes, were untethered, and so strayed from the immediate neighbourhood, and were lost. The whole of this chapter and part of the following is full of picturesque details of the pastoral life of the people. In many of the little pictures we see how strongly at this early period the religion of the Eternal coloured almost all parts of the every-day life of Israel. One of the servants.--The "servant," not "slave;" the Hebrew word for the latter would be different. The servant was evidently a trusty dependant of the house of Saul's father, and was on familiar terms with his young master. We hear of his giving wise advice in the course of the search (1Samuel 9:6);he was the one in charge of the money (1Samuel 9:8); and this servant, we are especially told, was treated by Samuel the judge as an honoured guest at the sacrificial feast at Ramah. He was traditionally believed to have been Doeg the Edomite, afterwards so famous as one of the most ruthless of the great captains of King Saul. (See1Samuel 22:18.) . . . Verse 2. - He had a son, whose name was Saul.I.e.asked, a name usually given to a firstborn son. A choice young man. This is a double translation of the Hebrew word, and consequently one half or other must be wrong. It may either be a participle, elect or choice, and is so rendered by the Syriac and Vulgate; or an adjective, young, the rendering of the Chaldee, and virtually of the Septuagint, which gives well grown. This is the preferable translation; for the word constantly occurs coupled with virgin ( Deuteronomy 32:25; Isaiah 62:5, etc.), for one in the full flower of manhood. Saul could not, therefore, have been the runner of 1 Samuel 5:12, though, as we read that Jonathan his son was a grown man two or three years afterwards ( 1 Samuel 13:2), he must have been at least thirty-five years of age, after making allowance for the early period at which the Jews married. His noble appearance and gigantic stature were well fitted to impress and overawe a semi-barbarous people, who were better able to form an estimate of his physical qualities than of the high mental and moral gifts possessed by Samuel.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew Andוְלוֹ־(wə·lōw-)Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singular Strong's Hebrewhe hadהָיָ֨ה(hā·yāh)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 1961:To fall out, come to pass, become, bea sonבֵ֜ן(ḇên)Noun - masculine singular Strong's 1121:A sonnamedוּשְׁמ֤וֹ(ū·šə·mōw)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 8034:A nameSaul,שָׁאוּל֙(šā·’ūl)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 7586:Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israeliteschoiceבָּח֣וּר(bā·ḥūr)Noun - masculine singular Strong's 970:Selected, a youthand handsome,וָט֔וֹב(wā·ṭō·wḇ)Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular Strong's 2896:Pleasant, agreeable, goodwithout equalוְאֵ֥ין(wə·’ên)Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strong's 369:A non-entity, a negative particleamongמִמֶּ֑נּוּ(mim·men·nū)Preposition | third person masculine singular Strong's 4480:A part of, from, out ofthe Israelites—מִבְּנֵ֥י(mib·bə·nê)Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 1121:A sona headמִשִּׁכְמ֣וֹ(miš·šiḵ·mōw)Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 7926:The neck, as the place of burdens, the spur of a, hilltallerגָּבֹ֖הַּ(gā·ḇō·ah)Adjective - masculine singular Strong's 1364:Elevated, powerful, arrogantthan anyמִכָּל־(mik·kāl)Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, everyof the people.הָעָֽם׃(hā·‘ām)Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 5971:A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock
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OT History: 1 Samuel 9:2 He had a son whose name was (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa) |