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◄ 1 Samuel 6:11►

New International Version
They placed the ark of the LORD on the cart and along with it the chest containing the gold rats and the models of the tumors.

New Living Translation
Then the Ark of the LORD and the chest containing the gold rats and gold tumors were placed on the cart.

English Standard Version
And they put the ark of the LORD on the cart and the box with the golden mice and the images of their tumors.

Berean Standard Bible
Then they put the ark of the LORD on the cart, along with the chest containing the gold rats and the images of the tumors.

King James Bible
And they laid the ark of the LORD upon the cart, and the coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their emerods.

New King James Version
And they set the ark of the LORD on the cart, and the chest with the gold rats and the images of their tumors.

New American Standard Bible
And they put the ark of the LORD on the cart, and the saddlebag with the gold mice and the likenesses of their tumors.

NASB 1995
They put the ark of the LORD on the cart, and the box with the golden mice and the likenesses of their tumors.

NASB 1977
And they put the ark of the LORD on the cart, and the box with the golden mice and the likenesses of their tumors.

Legacy Standard Bible
And they put the ark of Yahweh on the cart, as well as the box with the golden mice and the likenesses of their tumors.

Amplified Bible
They put the ark of the LORD on the cart, and the box containing the golden mice and the replicas of their tumors.

Christian Standard Bible
Then they put the ark of the LORD on the cart, along with the box containing the gold mice and the images of their tumors.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then they put the ark of the LORD on the cart, along with the box containing the gold mice and the images of their tumors.

American Standard Version
and they put the ark of Jehovah upon the cart, and the coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their tumors.

Contemporary English Version
Then they put the chest on the cart, along with the bag that had the gold rats and sores in it.

English Revised Version
and they put the ark of the LORD upon the cart, and the coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their tumours.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They put the ark of the LORD and the box containing the gold mice and the models of their hemorrhoids on the cart.

Good News Translation
They put the Covenant Box in the wagon, together with the box containing the gold models of the mice and of the tumors.

International Standard Version
They put the Ark of the LORD, the box, the gold mice, and the images of their tumors on the cart.

NET Bible
They put the ark of the LORD on the cart, along with the chest, the gold mice, and the images of the sores.

New Heart English Bible
and they put the ark on the cart, and the box with the mice of gold and the images of their tumors.

Webster's Bible Translation
And they laid the ark of the LORD upon the cart, and the coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their emerods.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
Then they put the ark of the LORD on the cart, along with the chest containing the gold rats and the images of the tumors.

World English Bible
They put Yahweh’s ark on the cart, and the box with the golden mice and the images of their tumors.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
and they place the Ark of YHWH on the cart, and the coffer, and the golden muroids, and the images of their lumps.

Young's Literal Translation
and they place the ark of Jehovah upon the cart, and the coffer, and the golden mice, and the images of their emerods.

Smith's Literal Translation
And they set the ark of Jehovah into the wagon, and the box, and the mice of gold, and the likenesses of the tumors.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
And they laid the ark of God upon the cart, and the little box that had in it the golden mice and the likeness of the emerods.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And they placed the ark of God upon the cart, with the little box that held the gold mice and the likenesses of the cysts.

New American Bible
Then they placed the ark of the LORD on the cart, along with the box containing the golden mice and the images of the tumors.

New Revised Standard Version
They put the ark of the LORD on the cart, and the box with the gold mice and the images of their tumors.

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
And they laid the ark of God upon the cart, and the box with the mice of gold and the images of their boils.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they placed the Ark of God in the wagon, and the sack and the mice of gold and the figures of their tumors

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
And they put the ark of the LORD upon the cart, and the coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their emerods.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And they set the ark of the Lord, and the coffer, and the golden mice, on the waggon.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

The Ark Returned to Israel
…10So the men did as instructed. They took two milk cows, hitched them to the cart, and penned up their calves.11Then they put the ark of the LORD on the cart,along with the chest containing the gold rats and the images of the tumors.12And the cows headed straight up the road toward Beth-shemesh, staying on that one highway and lowing as they went, never straying to the right or to the left. The rulers of the Philistines followed behind them to the border of Beth-shemesh.…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Exodus 25:10-22
And they are to construct an ark of acacia wood, two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high. / Overlay it with pure gold both inside and out, and make a gold molding around it. / Cast four gold rings for it and fasten them to its four feet, two rings on one side and two on the other. ...

Numbers 4:5-6
Whenever the camp sets out, Aaron and his sons are to go in, take down the veil of the curtain, and cover the ark of the Testimony with it. / They are to place over this a covering of fine leather, spread a solid blue cloth over it, and insert its poles.

2 Samuel 6:3-4
They set the ark of God on a new cart and brought it from the house of Abinadab, which was on the hill. Uzzah and Ahio, the sons of Abinadab, were guiding the new cart, / bringing with it the ark of God. And Ahio was walking in front of the ark.

1 Chronicles 13:7-9
So they carried the ark of God from the house of Abinadab on a new cart, with Uzzah and Ahio guiding the cart. / David and all the Israelites were celebrating before God with all their might, with songs and on harps and lyres, with tambourines, cymbals, and trumpets. / When they came to the threshing floor of Chidon, Uzzah reached out and took hold of the ark, because the oxen had stumbled.

1 Chronicles 15:13-15
It was because you Levites were not with us the first time that the LORD our God burst forth in anger against us. For we did not consult Him about the proper order.” / So the priests and Levites consecrated themselves to bring up the ark of the LORD, the God of Israel. / And the Levites carried the ark of God on their shoulders with the poles, as Moses had commanded in accordance with the word of the LORD.

Leviticus 5:15-16
“If someone acts unfaithfully and sins unintentionally against any of the LORD’s holy things, he must bring his guilt offering to the LORD: an unblemished ram from the flock, of proper value in silver shekels according to the sanctuary shekel; it is a guilt offering. / Regarding any holy thing he has harmed, he must make restitution by adding a fifth of its value to it and giving it to the priest, who will make atonement on his behalf with the ram as a guilt offering, and he will be forgiven.

Joshua 3:3-4
and commanded the people: “When you see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God being carried by the Levitical priests, you are to set out from your positions and follow it. / But keep a distance of about two thousand cubits between yourselves and the ark. Do not go near it, so that you can see the way to go, since you have never traveled this way before.”

2 Kings 12:9-10
Then Jehoiada the priest took a chest, bored a hole in its lid, and set it beside the altar on the right side as one enters the house of the LORD. There the priests who guarded the threshold put all the money brought into the house of the LORD. / Whenever they saw that there was a large amount of money in the chest, the royal scribe and the high priest would go up, count the money brought into the house of the LORD, and tie it up in bags.

1 Kings 8:9
There was nothing in the ark except the two stone tablets that Moses had placed in it at Horeb, where the LORD had made a covenant with the Israelites after they had come out of the land of Egypt.

2 Chronicles 5:10
There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets that Moses had placed in it at Horeb, where the LORD had made a covenant with the Israelites after they had come out of Egypt.

Hebrews 9:4
containing the golden altar of incense and the gold-covered ark of the covenant. Inside the ark were the gold jar of manna, Aaron’s staff that had budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant.

Acts 7:44
Our fathers had the tabernacle of the Testimony with them in the wilderness. It was constructed exactly as God had directed Moses, according to the pattern he had seen.

Revelation 11:19
Then the temple of God in heaven was opened, and the ark of His covenant appeared in His temple. And there were flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder, an earthquake, and a great hailstorm.

Matthew 2:11
On coming to the house, they saw the Child with His mother Mary, and they fell down and worshiped Him. Then they opened their treasures and presented Him with gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh.

Luke 2:7
And she gave birth to her firstborn, a Son. She wrapped Him in swaddling cloths and laid Him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

Treasury of Scripture

And they laid the ark of the LORD on the cart, and the coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their tumors.

they laid

2 Samuel 6:3
And they set the ark of God upon a new cart, and brought it out of the house of Abinadab thatwas in Gibeah: and Uzzah and Ahio, the sons of Abinadab, drave the new cart.

1 Chronicles 13:7
And they carried the ark of God in a new cart out of the house of Abinadab: and Uzza and Ahio drave the cart.

1 Chronicles 15:13-15
For because yedid it not at the first, the LORD our God made a breach upon us, for that we sought him not after the due order…

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Ark Box Cart Chest Coffer Containing Emerods Images Laid Mice Models Placed Rats Sores Tumors

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Ark Box Cart Chest Coffer Containing Emerods Images Laid Mice Models Placed Rats Sores Tumors

1 Samuel 6

1.After seven months the Philistines take counsel how to send back the ark
10.They bring it on a new cart with an offering unto Beth Shemesh
19.The people are smitten for looking into the ark
21.They send to them of Kiriath Jearim to fetch it

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

Then they put the ark of the LORD on the cart
The Philistines, having captured the Ark of the Covenant, sought to return it to Israel after experiencing divine retribution. The use of a cart to transport the Ark contrasts with the prescribed method given to the Israelites, where the Ark was to be carried by Levites using poles (Exodus 25:14). This reflects a lack of understanding or disregard for the sacredness of the Ark. The Ark symbolizes God's presence and covenant with Israel, and its improper handling often led to dire consequences, as seen later with Uzzah (2 Samuel 6:6-7).

along with the chest containing the gold rats
The gold rats were part of a guilt offering to the God of Israel, acknowledging the plagues that had afflicted the Philistines. Rats were likely chosen because they were associated with the devastation of crops, possibly linked to the plagues. This act of sending gold representations of the affliction shows an understanding of appeasement, similar to offerings in other ancient Near Eastern cultures. The use of gold signifies the value and seriousness of the offering.

and the images of the tumors
The images of the tumors were also part of the guilt offering, representing the physical afflictions suffered by the Philistines. This reflects a belief in sympathetic magic, where a representation of the affliction is offered to remove the actual affliction. The tumors, possibly related to bubonic plague, were a direct result of the Philistines' possession of the Ark. This offering acknowledges the power of the God of Israel and serves as a plea for relief. Theologically, it underscores the holiness of God and the consequences of defying His presence.

Persons / Places / Events

1.The Philistines
A group of people who captured the Ark of the Covenant and experienced plagues as a result. They sought to return the Ark to Israel to alleviate their suffering.

2.The Ark of the LORD
The sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, representing God's presence and covenant with Israel.

3.The Cart
A new cart used by the Philistines to transport the Ark back to Israel, symbolizing their attempt to appease the God of Israel.

4.Gold Rats and Tumors
Offerings made by the Philistines as a guilt offering to the God of Israel, acknowledging the plagues that had afflicted them.

5.Beth Shemesh
The Israelite town where the Ark was sent, marking the return of the Ark to Israelite territory.

Teaching Points

Reverence for the Sacred
The Ark's journey underscores the importance of treating what is holy with respect and reverence. We must approach God with humility and honor His presence in our lives.

Acknowledgment of Sin
The Philistines' offering of gold rats and tumors reflects an acknowledgment of wrongdoing. We, too, must recognize our sins and seek reconciliation with God.

God's Sovereignty
The plagues on the Philistines demonstrate God's power and sovereignty over all nations. We should trust in His control over our circumstances.

Proper Worship
The improper handling of the Ark serves as a reminder of the need for proper worship and adherence to God's instructions. Our worship should be guided by Scripture and reverence.

Repentance and Restoration
The return of the Ark signifies restoration and peace. True repentance leads to restoration in our relationship with God.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 6:11?

2.How does 1 Samuel 6:11 demonstrate God's power over the Philistines' idols?

3.What lessons can we learn from the Philistines' handling of the Ark?

4.How does 1 Samuel 6:11 connect to God's holiness in Exodus 25:22?

5.How can we apply the reverence for God's presence shown in this verse?

6.What does the Philistines' response teach about acknowledging God's authority today?

7.What is the significance of the Ark of the Covenant in 1 Samuel 6:11?

8.Why were golden tumors and rats included with the Ark in 1 Samuel 6:11?

9.How does 1 Samuel 6:11 reflect God's power and judgment?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 6?

11.Are there any contradictions between 1 Samuel 4 and other biblical accounts regarding the fate of Eli's sons or the Ark's movements?

12.Why would an omnipotent God allow His sacred Ark to be taken by enemies (1 Samuel 4:11)?

13.In 1 Samuel 11:6, how can an invisible Spirit 'rush upon' Saul and make him so effective in leadership, given a skeptical view of supernatural involvement?

14.In 1 Chronicles 15:2, where David insists only the Levites may carry the Ark, how do we reconcile this claim with any instances where non-Levites handled it or transported it in other texts?

What Does 1 Samuel 6:11 Mean

Then they put the ark of the LORD

• The Philistines accept that the chest belongs to “the LORD,” the covenant God of Israel (Exodus 25:22;1 Samuel 4:4).

• After seven months of suffering (1 Samuel 6:1), they are eager to remove the source of divine judgment (1 Samuel 5:6–12).

• By following the directions of their own priests (1 Samuel 6:2–3), they admit that Israel’s God alone controls the plague (Joshua 3:3;Numbers 10:35).

on the cart

• A brand–new cart drawn by two milk cows that had never been yoked (1 Samuel 6:7) separates the task from common use, underscoring reverence (Judges 16:7).

• Philistines are unaware of the Levitical requirement that the ark be carried on poles (Numbers 4:15; 7:9). God still honors their sincere—though imperfect—obedience, while later holding His own people to the higher standard (2 Samuel 6:3–7).

• Allowing the cows to go where they pleased becomes the sign that the LORD, not coincidence, caused the plague (1 Samuel 6:9).

along with the chest containing the gold rats

• Five golden rats match the five main Philistine cities and symbolize the infestation that accompanied the tumors (1 Samuel 6:4–5, 17).

• Placing the guilt offering beside the ark signals repentance and a plea for mercy (Leviticus 5:15–16).

• The gold signifies costly acknowledgment that the God of Israel rules over wealth, disease, and nations alike (1 Kings 8:23).

and the images of the tumors

• Golden replicas of their sores confess that the LORD personally struck them (1 Samuel 5:9).

• Returning these “images” fulfills the counsel to “give glory to the God of Israel” so He might lift His hand (1 Samuel 6:5).

• Like the bronze serpent inNumbers 21:8–9, the tumors’ images remind the guilty that only God provides healing when people look to Him.

summary

1 Samuel 6:11 captures the Philistines’ humble, literal obedience: the holy ark is placed on a new cart, accompanied by costly symbols of their affliction. In doing so they confess Israel’s God as the true Judge, seek His mercy, and set the stage for the ark’s triumphant return. The verse highlights God’s holiness, the necessity of honoring Him, and His readiness to show compassion when sinners acknowledge His hand.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

Then they put
וַיָּשִׂ֛מוּ(way·yā·śi·mū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7760:Put -- to put, place, set

the ark
אֲר֥וֹן(’ă·rō·wn)
Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 727:A chest, ark

of the LORD
יְהוָ֖ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

on
אֶל־(’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, to

the cart,
הָעֲגָלָ֑ה(hā·‘ă·ḡā·lāh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5699:Something revolving, a wheeled vehicle

along with the box
הָאַרְגַּ֗ז(hā·’ar·gaz)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 712:A box, chest

containing the gold
הַזָּהָ֔ב(haz·zā·hāḇ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2091:Gold, something gold-colored, as oil, a clear sky

rats
עַכְבְּרֵ֣י(‘aḵ·bə·rê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 5909:A mouse

and the images
צַלְמֵ֥י(ṣal·mê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 6754:A phantom, illusion, resemblance, a representative figure, an idol

of the tumors.
טְחֹרֵיהֶֽם׃(ṭə·ḥō·rê·hem)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 2914:A boil, ulcer, a tumor, in the anus, pudenda

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OT History: 1 Samuel 6:11 And they put the ark of Yahweh (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)