Movatterモバイル変換

◄ 1 Samuel 30:8►

New International Version
and David inquired of the LORD, “Shall I pursue this raiding party? Will I overtake them?” “Pursue them,” he answered. “You will certainly overtake them and succeed in the rescue.”

New Living Translation
Then David asked the LORD, “Should I chase after this band of raiders? Will I catch them?” And the LORD told him, “Yes, go after them. You will surely recover everything that was taken from you!”

English Standard Version
And David inquired of the LORD, “Shall I pursue after this band? Shall I overtake them?” He answered him, “Pursue, for you shall surely overtake and shall surely rescue.”

Berean Standard Bible
and David inquired of the LORD: “Should I pursue these raiders? Will I overtake them?” “Pursue them,” the LORD replied, “for you will surely overtake them and rescue the captives.”

King James Bible
And David inquired at the LORD, saying, Shall I pursue after this troop? shall I overtake them? And he answered him, Pursue: for thou shalt surely overtakethem, and without fail recoverall.

New King James Version
So David inquired of the LORD, saying, “Shall I pursue this troop? Shall I overtake them?” And He answered him, “Pursue, for you shall surely overtakethem and without fail recoverall.”

New American Standard Bible
And David inquired of the LORD, saying, “Shall I pursue this band of raiders? Will I overtake them?” And He said to him, “Pursue, for you will certainly overtake them, and you will certainly rescueeveryone.”

NASB 1995
David inquired of the LORD, saying, “Shall I pursue this band? Shall I overtake them?” And He said to him, “Pursue, for you will surely overtake them, and you will surely rescue all.”

NASB 1977
And David inquired of the LORD, saying, “Shall I pursue this band? Shall I overtake them?” And He said to him, “Pursue, for you shall surely overtake them, and you shall surely rescueall.”

Legacy Standard Bible
And David asked of Yahweh, saying, “Shall I pursue this band? Shall I overtake them?” And He said to him, “Pursue, for you will surely overtake them, and you will surely deliverall.”

Amplified Bible
David inquired of the LORD, saying, “Shall I pursue this band [of raiders]? Will I overtake them?” And He answered him, “Pursue, for you will certainly overtake them, and you will certainly rescue [the captives].”

Christian Standard Bible
and David asked the LORD, “Should I pursue these raiders? Will I overtake them? ” The LORD replied to him, “Pursue them, for you will certainly overtake them and rescue the people.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and David asked the LORD: “Should I pursue these raiders? Will I overtake them?” The LORD replied to him, “Pursue them, for you will certainly overtake them and rescue the people.”

American Standard Version
And David inquired of Jehovah, saying, If I pursue after this troop, shall I overtake them? And he answered him, Pursue; for thou shalt surely overtake them, and shalt without fail recover all.

Contemporary English Version
Then David asked the LORD, "Should I go after the people who raided our town? Can I catch up with them?" "Go after them," the LORD answered. "You will catch up with them, and you will rescue your families."

English Revised Version
And David inquired of the LORD, saying, If I pursue after this troop, shall I overtake them? And he answered him, Pursue: for thou shalt surely overtake them, and shalt without fail recover all.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then David asked the LORD, "Should I pursue these troops? Will I catch up with them?" "Pursue them," the LORD told him. "You will certainly catch up with them and rescue the captives."

Good News Translation
David asked the LORD, "Shall I go after those raiders? And will I catch them?" He answered, "Go after them; you will catch them and rescue the captives."

International Standard Version
David inquired of the LORD: "Shall I pursue this raiding party? Will I overtake them?" The LORD told David, "Pursue them! You will definitely overtake them and rescue the captives."

NET Bible
David inquired of the LORD, saying, "Should I pursue this raiding band? Will I overtake them?" He said to him, "Pursue, for you will certainly overtake them and carry out a rescue!"

New Heart English Bible
David inquired of the LORD, saying, "If I pursue after this troop, shall I overtake them?" He answered him, "Pursue; for you shall surely overtake them, and shall without fail recover all."

Webster's Bible Translation
And David inquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I pursue this troop? shall I overtake them? And he answered him, Pursue; for thou shalt surely overtake them, and without fail recover all.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
and David inquired of the LORD: “Should I pursue these raiders? Will I overtake them?” “Pursue them,” the LORD replied, “for you will surely overtake them and rescue the captives.”

World English Bible
David inquired of Yahweh, saying, “If I pursue after this troop, will I overtake them?” He answered him, “Pursue, for you will surely overtake them, and will without fail recover all.”

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
and David inquires of YHWH, saying, “I pursue after this troop—do I overtake it?” And He says to him, “Pursue, for you certainly overtake, and certainly deliver.”

Young's Literal Translation
and David asketh at Jehovah, saying, 'I pursue after this troop -- do I overtake it?' And He saith to him, 'Pursue, for thou dost certainly overtake, and dost certainly deliver.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And David will ask in Jehovah, saying, Shall I pursue after this troop? shall I hedge it in? and he will say, Pursue: and hedging, thou shalt hedge in, and taking away, thou shalt take away.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
And David consulted the Lord, saying: Shall I pursue after these robbers, and shall I overtake them, or not? And the Lord said to him: Pursue after them: for thou shalt surely overtake them and recover the prey.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And David consulted the Lord, saying, “Shall I pursue these robbers, and will I overtake them, or not?” And the Lord said to him: “Pursue. For without doubt, you will overtake them and find the prey.”

New American Bible
David inquired of the LORD, “Shall I pursue these raiders? Can I overtake them?” The LORD answered him: Go in pursuit, for you will certainly overtake them and bring about a rescue.

New Revised Standard Version
David inquired of the LORD, “Shall I pursue this band? Shall I overtake them?” He answered him, “Pursue; for you shall surely overtake and shall surely rescue.”

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
And David inquired of the LORD, saying. Shall I pursue these raiders? Shall I overtake them? And he answered him, Pursue; for you shall surely overtake them soon and deliver the captives.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And David asked of LORD JEHOVAH and said: “Shall I pursue after this band of robbers? Will I overtake it?” And he said to him, “Pursue, because quickly you will overtake it and deliver”

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
And David inquired of the LORD, saying: 'Shall I pursue after this troop? shall I overtake them?' And He answered him: 'Pursue; for thou shalt surely overtake them, and shalt without fail recover all.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And David enquired of the Lord, saying, Shall I pursue after this troop? shall I overtake them? and he said to him, Pursue, for thou shalt surely overtake them, and thou shalt surely rescuethe captives.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

David Destroys the Amalekites
7Then David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, “Bring me the ephod.” So Abiathar brought it to him,8and David inquired of the LORD:“Should I pursue these raiders?Will I overtake them?”“Pursue them,”the LORD replied,“for you will surely overtake them and rescue the captives.”9So David and his six hundred men went to the Brook of Besor, where some stayed behind…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Judges 20:18
The Israelites set out, went up to Bethel, and inquired of God, “Who of us shall go up first to fight against the Benjamites?” “Judah will be first,” the LORD replied.

Judges 20:23
They went up and wept before the LORD until evening, inquiring of Him, “Should we again draw near for battle against our brothers the Benjamites?” And the LORD answered, “Go up against them.”

Judges 20:28
and Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, served before it.) The Israelites asked, “Should we again go out to battle against our brothers the Benjamites, or should we stop?” The LORD answered, “Fight, for tomorrow I will deliver them into your hand.”

2 Samuel 5:19
So David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go up against the Philistines? Will You deliver them into my hand?” “Go up,” replied the LORD, “for I will surely deliver the Philistines into your hand.”

2 Samuel 5:23-25
So David inquired of the LORD, who answered, “Do not march straight up, but circle around behind them and attack them in front of the balsam trees. / As soon as you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees, move quickly, because this will mean that the LORD has gone out before you to strike the camp of the Philistines.” / So David did as the LORD had commanded him, and he struck down the Philistines all the way from Gibeon to Gezer.

1 Chronicles 14:10
So David inquired of God, “Should I go up against the Philistines? Will You deliver them into my hand?” “Go,” replied the LORD, “for I will deliver them into your hand.”

1 Chronicles 14:14-16
So David again inquired of God, who answered him, “Do not march up after them, but circle around them and attack them in front of the balsam trees. / As soon as you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees, move out to battle, because this will mean that God has gone out before you to strike the camp of the Philistines.” / So David did as God had commanded him, and they struck down the army of the Philistines all the way from Gibeon to Gezer.

2 Kings 3:11
But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there no prophet of the LORD here? Let us inquire of the LORD through him.” And one of the servants of the king of Israel answered, “Elisha son of Shaphat is here. He used to pour water on the hands of Elijah.”

2 Kings 3:18-19
This is a simple matter in the sight of the LORD, and He will also deliver the Moabites into your hand. / And you shall attack every fortified city and every city of importance. You shall cut down every good tree, stop up every spring, and ruin every good field with stones.”

2 Kings 3:24
But when the Moabites came to the camp of Israel, the Israelites rose up and attacked them, and they fled before them. So the Israelites invaded their land and struck down the Moabites.

Isaiah 30:21
And whether you turn to the right or to the left, your ears will hear this command behind you: “This is the way. Walk in it.”

Proverbs 3:5-6
Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; / in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight.

Psalm 32:8
I will instruct you and teach you the way you should go; I will give you counsel and watch over you.

Psalm 37:23
The steps of a man are ordered by the LORD who takes delight in his journey.

Psalm 73:24
You guide me with Your counsel, and later receive me in glory.

Treasury of Scripture

And David inquired at the LORD, saying, Shall I pursue after this troop? shall I overtake them? And he answered him, Pursue: for you shall surely overtake them, and without fail recover all.

enquired

1 Samuel 23:2,4,10-12
Therefore David inquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go and smite these Philistines? And the LORD said unto David, Go, and smite the Philistines, and save Keilah…

Judges 20:18,23,28
And the children of Israel arose, and went up to the house of God, and asked counsel of God, and said, Which of us shall go up first to the battle against the children of Benjamin? And the LORD said, Judahshall go up first…

2 Samuel 5:19,23
And David inquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up to the Philistines? wilt thou deliver them into mine hand? And the LORD said unto David, Go up: for I will doubtless deliver the Philistines into thine hand…

he answered him

1 Samuel 14:37
And Saul asked counsel of God, Shall I go down after the Philistines? wilt thou deliver them into the hand of Israel? But he answered him not that day.

1 Samuel 28:6,15,16
And when Saul inquired of the LORD, the LORD answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets…

Numbers 27:21
And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall askcounsel for him after the judgment of Urim before the LORD: at his word shall they go out, and at his word they shall come in,both he, and all the children of Israel with him, even all the congregation.

Jump to Previous

Able Assuredly Band David Deliver Inquired Overtake Party Pursue Questioning Raiding Recover Rescue Succeed Surely Troop

Jump to Next

Able Assuredly Band David Deliver Inquired Overtake Party Pursue Questioning Raiding Recover Rescue Succeed Surely Troop

1 Samuel 30

1.The Amalekites raid Ziklag
4.David asking counsel, is encouraged by God to pursue them
11.By the means of a received Egyptian he is brought to the enemies,
18.and recovers all the spoil
22.David's law to divide the spoil equally
26.He sends presents to his friends

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

and David inquired of the LORD:
David's practice of seeking God's guidance is a recurring theme in his life, demonstrating his reliance on divine wisdom rather than his own understanding. This inquiry likely involved the use of the ephod, a priestly garment associated with seeking God's will (1 Samuel 23:9-12). It reflects the importance of prayer and seeking God's direction in times of crisis, a principle echoed inProverbs 3:5-6.

“Should I pursue these raiders?
The raiders in question were the Amalekites, a nomadic tribe that frequently attacked Israel (Exodus 17:8-16). David's question shows his desire for divine approval before taking action, highlighting the biblical principle of seeking God's will before making decisions. The Amalekites' attack on Ziklag, David's temporary home, was a significant threat, emphasizing the need for divine intervention.

Will I overtake them?”
David's concern was not only about pursuing the raiders but also about the success of the pursuit. This reflects a common biblical theme of seeking assurance of victory from God, as seen in Gideon's story (Judges 6:36-40). It underscores the belief that success in endeavors, especially those involving conflict, depends on God's blessing.

“Pursue them,” the LORD replied,
God's direct response to David's inquiry shows His willingness to guide those who seek Him. This assurance would have been a great encouragement to David, reinforcing the idea that God is actively involved in the lives of His people. It also demonstrates God's sovereignty and control over the events of history, a theme prevalent throughout the Bible.

“for you will surely overtake them
The certainty of God's promise to David is emphasized here. This assurance of victory is reminiscent of God's promises to other leaders in Israel's history, such as Joshua (Joshua 1:5-9). It highlights the faithfulness of God to fulfill His promises and the importance of trusting in His word.

and rescue the captives.”
The promise of rescuing the captives points to God's concern for the oppressed and His power to deliver. This act of deliverance can be seen as a type of Christ's redemptive work, where He rescues humanity from the captivity of sin (Luke 4:18). It also reflects the biblical theme of restoration and God's ability to bring good out of dire situations, as seen in the story of Joseph (Genesis 50:20).

Persons / Places / Events

1.David
The anointed king of Israel, who at this time was leading his men while on the run from King Saul. He is known for his deep relationship with God and reliance on divine guidance.

2.The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who is the ultimate authority and guide for David. His response to David's inquiry is direct and reassuring.

3.The Raiding Party
Refers to the Amalekites who had attacked and burned Ziklag, taking the women and children captive, including David's own family.

4.Ziklag
A Philistine town given to David by Achish, the king of Gath, where David and his men had been residing. It was attacked and burned by the Amalekites.

5.The Captives
The families of David and his men, who were taken by the Amalekites during their raid on Ziklag.

Teaching Points

Seeking Divine Guidance
David's inquiry of the LORD highlights the importance of seeking God's guidance in times of crisis. Believers are encouraged to turn to God in prayer and seek His will in their decisions.

Trust in God's Promises
The LORD's response to David assures him of success. This teaches us to trust in God's promises and His faithfulness to fulfill them.

Courage to Act
Once David received God's direction, he acted with confidence. Believers should be encouraged to move forward with courage when they have sought and received God's guidance.

God's Sovereignty in Trials
The situation at Ziklag reminds us that God is sovereign even in difficult circumstances. He can turn trials into opportunities for deliverance and growth.

Community and Leadership
David's leadership in seeking God's will and leading his men into action serves as a model for Christian leadership, emphasizing the importance of spiritual discernment and communal responsibility.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 30:8?

2.How does David's inquiry in 1 Samuel 30:8 demonstrate reliance on God's guidance?

3.What can we learn from David's approach to decision-making in this passage?

4.How does 1 Samuel 30:8 connect with Proverbs 3:5-6 about trusting God?

5.In what ways can we seek God's direction in our daily challenges?

6.How does God's response to David encourage us to pursue His will confidently?

7.How does 1 Samuel 30:8 demonstrate God's guidance in times of distress?

8.What does David's inquiry in 1 Samuel 30:8 reveal about his relationship with God?

9.How does 1 Samuel 30:8 illustrate the importance of seeking divine direction before taking action?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 30?

11.What lessons do Saul and David's lives teach us?

12.What happened to Ziklag when David returned from battle?

13.How could David and his men realistically fight from dusk until the following evening without rest (1 Samuel 30:17)?

14.How can the events of 2 Samuel 11 be reconciled with the traditional portrayal of David as a man after God’s own heart?

What Does 1 Samuel 30:8 Mean

David inquired of the LORD

“and David inquired of the LORD” (1 Samuel 30:8a)

• David’s first instinct in crisis was to seek God’s direction, just as he had done earlier at Keilah (1 Samuel 23:2,4).

• This habit of turning to the LORD modelsProverbs 3:5-6—trusting Him with all our heart and acknowledging Him in every decision.

• By using the ephod (1 Samuel 30:7), David approached God in the way God had prescribed, underscoring the importance of obedience when seeking guidance (Psalm 25:4-5).

"Should I pursue these raiders?"

“Should I pursue these raiders?” (1 Samuel 30:8b)

• David does not assume God’s will even though the Amalekites have clearly done wrong (1 Samuel 30:1-2).

• Asking before acting reflects humility and dependence, a pattern echoed in Nehemiah’s quick prayers before decisive moments (Nehemiah 2:4-5).

• The question recognizes that victory belongs to the LORD, not to human strength (Psalm 20:7).

"Will I overtake them?"

“Will I overtake them?” (1 Samuel 30:8c)

• David seeks assurance of success, showing that faith looks for God’s promise before stepping forward (2 Samuel 5:19).

• God’s people may ask for clarity without doubting His power; Gideon’s fleece (Judges 6:36-40) illustrates a similar desire for confirmation.

• The request highlights that timing and outcome are in God’s hands (Ecclesiastes 3:11).

"Pursue them," the LORD replied

“‘Pursue them,’ the LORD replied” (1 Samuel 30:8d)

• God answers promptly and plainly, reinforcingJeremiah 33:3—He reveals great and hidden things when called upon.

• The command is active; faith is never passive but moves at God’s word (Joshua 1:9).

• Obedience must follow revelation; delayed obedience would have cost lives (James 2:17).

"You will surely overtake them"

“for you will surely overtake them” (1 Samuel 30:8e)

• The certainty (“surely”) mirrors God’s covenant faithfulness in promises likeDeuteronomy 31:8.

• Assurance fuels courage; David and his men move from grief (1 Samuel 30:4) to bold pursuit because God has guaranteed success (Romans 8:31).

• The phrase echoes earlier victories granted by God’s hand, such as the defeat of Goliath (1 Samuel 17:45-47).

"and rescue the captives"

“and rescue the captives.” (1 Samuel 30:8f)

• God’s concern extends to every lost family member; none will be missing (v. 19).

• This rescue prefigures the ultimate deliverance God provides through Christ, who proclaims liberty to captives (Luke 4:18).

• Restoration is complete, reversing the enemy’s damage—anticipatingJoel 2:25-26, where God restores the years the locust has eaten.

summary

The verse shows a seamless rhythm: seek, ask, listen, obey, and receive. David’s inquiry demonstrates humble dependence, God’s reply reveals His sure guidance, and the promised outcome underscores His power to restore completely. When we follow this pattern—consulting the LORD first, acting on His clear word, and trusting His guaranteed results—we experience His faithful deliverance just as David did at Ziklag.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

and David
דָּוִ֤ד(dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732:David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

inquired
וַיִּשְׁאַ֨ל(way·yiš·’al)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7592:To inquire, to request, to demand

of the LORD:
בַּֽיהוָה֙(Yah·weh)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

“Should I pursue
אֶרְדֹּ֛ף(’er·dōp̄)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strong's 7291:To pursue, chase, persecute

these
הַזֶּ֖ה(haz·zeh)
Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088:This, that

raiders?
הַגְּדוּד־(hag·gə·ḏūḏ-)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1416:A band, troop

Will I overtake them?”
הַֽאַשִּׂגֶ֑נּוּ(ha·’aś·śi·ḡen·nū)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5381:To reach, overtake

“Pursue
רְדֹ֔ף(rə·ḏōp̄)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 7291:To pursue, chase, persecute

them,”
כִּֽי־(kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunction

the LORD replied,
לֵאמֹ֔ר(lê·mōr)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 559:To utter, say

“for you will surely
הַשֵּׂ֥ג(haś·śêḡ)
Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 5381:To reach, overtake

overtake them
תַּשִּׂ֖יג(taś·śîḡ)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5381:To reach, overtake

and rescue the captives.”
וְהַצֵּ֥ל(wə·haṣ·ṣêl)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 5337:To strip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver

Links

1 Samuel 30:8 NIV
1 Samuel 30:8 NLT
1 Samuel 30:8 ESV
1 Samuel 30:8 NASB
1 Samuel 30:8 KJV

1 Samuel 30:8 BibleApps.com
1 Samuel 30:8 Biblia Paralela
1 Samuel 30:8 Chinese Bible
1 Samuel 30:8 French Bible
1 Samuel 30:8 Catholic Bible

OT History: 1 Samuel 30:8 David inquired of Yahweh saying If (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)