About ten days laterThis phrase indicates a specific time frame between the events involving David, Abigail, and Nabal. The ten-day period suggests a completion of divine patience and a period of grace given to Nabal. In biblical numerology, the number ten often symbolizes completeness or divine order, as seen in the Ten Commandments. This time frame allowed for the unfolding of God's justice in His perfect timing.
the LORD
The use of "the LORD" emphasizes the sovereignty and direct involvement of God in the events. It highlights the belief in God's active role in the lives of individuals and His ability to execute judgment. This is consistent with the biblical theme of God as the ultimate judge, as seen in passages likeDeuteronomy 32:35, where God declares that vengeance is His.
struck Nabal dead
Nabal's death is portrayed as a direct act of divine judgment. Nabal's name means "fool," and his actions against David reflect a rejection of God's anointed. This event serves as a warning against pride and foolishness, echoingProverbs 16:18, which warns that pride precedes destruction. The suddenness of Nabal's death underscores the seriousness of opposing God's purposes and aligns with the biblical principle that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (James 4:6).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
NabalA wealthy but foolish man whose name means "fool" in Hebrew. He was harsh and evil in his dealings, particularly with David, who had protected his shepherds and flocks.
2.
DavidThe future king of Israel, who had been anointed by Samuel. At this time, he was leading a group of men and living in the wilderness, fleeing from King Saul.
3.
AbigailNabal's wise and discerning wife, who intervened to prevent David from taking vengeance on Nabal and his household.
4.
The LORDThe sovereign God of Israel, who intervenes in the affairs of men, executing justice and judgment.
5.
CarmelThe region where Nabal's estate was located, and where the events of this chapter took place.
Teaching Points
God's Justice is SureNabal's death serves as a reminder that God's justice, though sometimes delayed, is inevitable. We can trust God to deal with wrongdoers in His perfect timing.
The Importance of Wisdom and DiscernmentAbigail's wise intervention contrasts sharply with Nabal's foolishness. Her actions saved her household and demonstrate the value of wisdom in crisis situations.
Leave Vengeance to the LordDavid's decision to refrain from taking vengeance into his own hands is a powerful example of faith and obedience. We are called to trust God to right wrongs rather than seeking personal retribution.
The Consequences of FoolishnessNabal's account is a cautionary tale about the dangers of living foolishly and arrogantly. It encourages us to seek wisdom and humility in our dealings with others.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 25:38?
2.How does God's judgment in 1 Samuel 25:38 reflect His justice and sovereignty?
3.What lessons about humility can we learn from Nabal's fate in this chapter?
4.How does 1 Samuel 25:38 connect to Proverbs 16:18 on pride and downfall?
5.In what ways can we guard against Nabal's arrogance in our daily lives?
6.How can we apply the principle of divine retribution in our spiritual walk?
7.Why did God strike Nabal dead in 1 Samuel 25:38?
8.What does Nabal's death reveal about divine justice?
9.How does 1 Samuel 25:38 reflect God's intervention in human affairs?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 25?
11.What role did Abigail play in David's life?
12.1 Samuel 25:37–38 – Could Nabal’s sudden death be a natural event, and if so, why is it attributed to divine judgment with no additional evidence?
13.What is the order of the Bible's books?
14.1 Samuel 25:21–22 – Why would David, future king, threaten such violence over a refusal of hospitality, seemingly contradicting biblical ethics of mercy?What Does 1 Samuel 25:38 Mean
About ten days later• Scripture notes, “About ten days later” (1 Samuel 25:38). God allowed a brief span to pass after Abigail’s intervention.
• This interval highlights divine patience that gives room for reflection and possible repentance, echoing how the Lord “is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish” (2 Peter 3:9).
• It also reminds us that judgment and harvest come “at the proper time” (Galatians 6:9).
• Ten days underscore that David did not take vengeance; instead, he waited, much likePsalm 37:7 advises—“Be still before the LORD and wait patiently for Him.”
the LORD• The focus shifts squarely to God: “the LORD” acted, not chance or human force.
• His direct involvement mirrors passages such asDeuteronomy 32:35—“Vengeance is Mine; I will repay,” andPsalm 103:19—“The LORD has established His throne in heaven, and His kingdom rules over all.”
• By naming Him, the text affirms God’s sovereignty, showing that He sees injustice and intervenes righteously (Proverbs 15:3;Hebrews 10:30).
• This reminds believers that ultimate accountability lies before the Lord, comforting the oppressed and warning the arrogant (Romans 12:19).
struck Nabal dead• The consequence is clear: “the LORD struck Nabal dead” (1 Samuel 25:38).
• Nabal’s end illustrates that persistent folly and hard-heartedness reap ruin, aligning withProverbs 29:1—“A man who remains stiff-necked after many rebukes will suddenly be destroyed—without remedy.”
• Similar sudden judgments appear with Pharaoh inExodus 12:29, with Uzzah in2 Samuel 6:7, and with Ananias and Sapphira inActs 5:1-11, underscoring that God defends His holiness.
• David is vindicated without lifting a hand, paralleling1 Peter 2:23, where Christ “entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.”
• The event cautions against despising God’s appointed king and mistreating His people (Genesis 12:3;1 Corinthians 10:10).
summaryGod waited ten days, proving His patient mastery over time; then He Himself acted, proving His sovereign justice; and He struck Nabal, proving that unrepentant arrogance meets swift judgment. The verse calls us to trust God’s timing, rest in His righteous rule, and walk humbly, knowing He will always settle accounts in the end.
(38)
The Lord smote Nabal.--That is to say, that after ten days had passed the Lord put an end to the base life by a second apoplectic stroke. Although the death was a sequel to the selfishness, the passion, and the intemperance, it does not appear that anything more than the operation of natural causes occasioned the end here. In the language of these old divinely inspired writers, disease and sickness are often spoken of as the special "shafts" aimed by the Most High, as in fact they are.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
About tenכַּעֲשֶׂ֣רֶת(ka·‘ă·śe·reṯ)Preposition-k | Number - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6235:Tendays later,הַיָּמִ֑ים(hay·yā·mîm)Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3117:A daythe LORDיְהוָ֛ה(Yah·weh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israelstruckוַיִּגֹּ֧ף(way·yig·gōp̄)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5062:To push, gore, defeat, stub, inflictNabalנָבָ֖ל(nā·ḇāl)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5037:Nabal -- a man of Carmeldead.וַיָּמֹֽת׃(way·yā·mōṯ)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4191:To die, to kill
Links
1 Samuel 25:38 NIV1 Samuel 25:38 NLT1 Samuel 25:38 ESV1 Samuel 25:38 NASB1 Samuel 25:38 KJV
1 Samuel 25:38 BibleApps.com1 Samuel 25:38 Biblia Paralela1 Samuel 25:38 Chinese Bible1 Samuel 25:38 French Bible1 Samuel 25:38 Catholic Bible
OT History: 1 Samuel 25:38 It happened about ten days after that (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)