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◄ 1 Samuel 25:30►
New International Version
When the LORD has fulfilled for my lord every good thing he promised concerning him and has appointed him ruler over Israel,

New Living Translation
When the LORD has done all he promised and has made you leader of Israel,

English Standard Version
And when the LORD has done to my lord according to all the good that he has spoken concerning you and has appointed you prince over Israel,

Berean Standard Bible
When the LORD has done for my lord all the good He promised, and when He has appointed you ruler over Israel,

King James Bible
And it shall come to pass, when the LORD shall have done to my lord according to all the good that he hath spoken concerning thee, and shall have appointed thee ruler over Israel;

New King James Version
And it shall come to pass, when the LORD has done for my lord according to all the good that He has spoken concerning you, and has appointed you ruler over Israel,

New American Standard Bible
And when the LORD does for my lord in accordance with all the good that He has spoken concerning you, and appoints you ruler over Israel,

NASB 1995
“And when the LORD does for my lord according to all the good that He has spoken concerning you, and appoints you ruler over Israel,

NASB 1977
“And it shall come about when the LORD shall do for my lord according to all the good that He has spoken concerning you, and shall appoint you ruler over Israel,

Legacy Standard Bible
And it will be that when Yahweh does for my lord according to all the good that He has spoken concerning you, and appoints you ruler over Israel,

Amplified Bible
And it will happen when the LORD does for my lord according to all the good that He has spoken (promised) concerning you, and appoints you ruler over Israel,

Christian Standard Bible
When the LORD does for my lord all the good he promised you and appoints you ruler over Israel,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When the LORD does for my lord all the good He promised and appoints you ruler over Israel,

American Standard Version
And it shall come to pass, when Jehovah shall have done to my lord according to all the good that he hath spoken concerning thee, and shall have appointed thee prince over Israel,

Contemporary English Version
The LORD has promised to do many good things for you, even to make you the ruler of Israel. The LORD will keep his promises to you,

English Revised Version
And it shall come to pass, when the LORD shall have done to my lord according to all the good that he hath spoken concerning thee, and shall have appointed thee prince over Israel;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When the LORD does all the good he promised and makes you ruler of Israel,

Good News Translation
And when the LORD has done all the good things he has promised you and has made you king of Israel,

International Standard Version
When the LORD does for your majesty all the good that he promised concerning you and appoints you Commander-in-Chief over Israel,

NET Bible
The LORD will do for my lord everything that he promised you, and he will make you a leader over Israel.

New Heart English Bible
It shall come to pass, when the LORD has done to my lord according to all the good that he has spoken concerning you, and shall have appointed you prince over Israel,

Webster's Bible Translation
And it will come to pass, when the LORD shall have done to my lord according to all the good that he hath spoken concerning thee, and shall have appointed thee ruler over Israel;
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
When the LORD has done for my lord all the good He promised, and when He has appointed you ruler over Israel,

World English Bible
It will come to pass, when Yahweh has done to my lord according to all the good that he has spoken concerning you, and has appointed you prince over Israel,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And it has been, when YHWH does to my lord according to all the good which He has spoken concerning you, and appointed you for leader over Israel,

Young's Literal Translation
'And it hath been, when Jehovah doth to my lord according to all the good which He hath spoken concerning thee, and appointed thee for leader over Israel,

Smith's Literal Translation
And it was that Jehovah will do to my lord according to all the good which he spake concerning thee, and he commanded thee for leader over Israel;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when the Lord shall have done to thee, my lord, all the good that he hath spoken concerning thee, and shall have made thee prince over Israel,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Therefore, when the Lord will have done for you, my lord, all the good that he has spoken about you, and when he will have appointed you as leader over Israel,

New American Bible
And when the LORD fulfills for my lord the promise of success he has made concerning you, and appoints you as ruler over Israel,

New Revised Standard Version
When the LORD has done to my lord according to all the good that he has spoken concerning you, and has appointed you prince over Israel,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And it shall come to pass, when the LORD shall have done to my lord according to all the good that he has spoken concerning you, and shall have appointed you ruler over Israel,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And it will be that when LORD JEHOVAH shall do good to my Lord concerning you, and shall command you the Ruler over Israel
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And it shall come to pass, when the LORD shall have done to my lord according to all the good that He hath spoken concerning thee, and shall have appointed thee prince over Israel;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And it shall be when the Lord shall have wrought for my lord all the good things he has spoken concerning thee, and shall appoint thee to be ruler over Israel;

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Abigail Intercedes for Nabal
…29And should someone pursue you and seek your life, then the life of my lord will be bound securely by the LORD your God in the bundle of the living. But He shall fling away the lives of your enemies like stones from a sling.30Whenthe LORDhas donefor my lordallthe goodHe promised,and when He has appointed youruleroverIsrael,31then my lord will have no remorse or guilt of conscience over needless bloodshed and revenge. And when the LORD has dealt well with my lord, may you remember your maidservant.”…

Cross References
2 Samuel 7:11-16
and have done since the day I appointed judges over My people Israel. I will give you rest from all your enemies. The LORD declares to you that He Himself will establish a house for you. / And when your days are fulfilled and you rest with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, who will come from your own body, and I will establish his kingdom. / He will build a house for My Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. ...

1 Kings 2:24
And now, as surely as the LORD lives—the One who established me, who set me on the throne of my father David, and who founded for me a dynasty as He promised—surely Adonijah shall be put to death today!”

1 Kings 8:20
Now the LORD has fulfilled the word that He spoke. I have succeeded my father David, and I sit on the throne of Israel, as the LORD promised. I have built the house for the Name of the LORD, the God of Israel.

1 Kings 11:34-38
Nevertheless, I will not take the whole kingdom out of Solomon’s hand, because I have made him ruler all the days of his life for the sake of David My servant, whom I chose because he kept My commandments and statutes. / But I will take ten tribes of the kingdom from the hand of his son and give them to you. / I will give one tribe to his son, so that My servant David will always have a lamp before Me in Jerusalem, the city where I chose to put My Name. ...

2 Samuel 5:2
Even in times past, while Saul was king over us, you were the one who led Israel out and brought them back. And to you the LORD said, ‘You will shepherd My people Israel, and you will be ruler over them.’”

1 Samuel 13:14
But now your kingdom will not endure; the LORD has sought a man after His own heart and appointed him ruler over His people, because you have not kept the command of the LORD.”

1 Samuel 16:1
Now the LORD said to Samuel, “How long are you going to mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem, for I have selected from his sons a king for Myself.”

1 Samuel 16:12-13
So Jesse sent for his youngest son and brought him in. He was ruddy, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the LORD said, “Rise and anoint him, for he is the one.” / So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. Then Samuel set out and went to Ramah.

2 Samuel 3:9-10
May God punish Abner, and ever so severely, if I do not do for David what the LORD has sworn to him: / to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and to establish the throne of David over Israel and Judah, from Dan to Beersheba.”

2 Samuel 6:21
But David said to Michal, “I was dancing before the LORD, who chose me over your father and all his house when He appointed me ruler over the LORD’s people Israel. I will celebrate before the LORD,

2 Samuel 12:7-8
Then Nathan said to David, “You are that man! This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘I anointed you king over Israel, and I delivered you from the hand of Saul. / I gave your master’s house to you and your master’s wives into your arms. I gave you the house of Israel and Judah, and if that was not enough, I would have given you even more.

1 Chronicles 17:11-14
And when your days are fulfilled and you go to be with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, one of your own sons, and I will establish his kingdom. / He will build a house for Me, and I will establish his throne forever. / I will be his Father, and he will be My son. And I will never remove My loving devotion from him as I removed it from your predecessor. ...

1 Chronicles 28:4-5
Yet the LORD, the God of Israel, chose me out of all my father’s house to be king over Israel forever. For He chose Judah as leader, and from the house of Judah He chose my father’s household, and from my father’s sons He was pleased to make me king over all Israel. / And of all my sons—for the LORD has given me many sons—He has chosen Solomon my son to sit on the throne of the kingdom of the LORD over Israel.

Psalm 89:3-4
You said, “I have made a covenant with My chosen one, I have sworn to David My servant: / ‘I will establish your offspring forever and build up your throne for all generations.’” Selah

Psalm 132:11
The LORD swore an oath to David, a promise He will not revoke: “One of your descendants I will place on your throne.


Treasury of Scripture

And it shall come to pass, when the LORD shall have done to my lord according to all the good that he has spoken concerning you, and shall have appointed you ruler over Israel;

according

1 Samuel 13:14
But now thy kingdom shall not continue: the LORD hath sought him a man after his own heart, and the LORD hath commanded himto be captain over his people, because thou hast not keptthat which the LORD commanded thee.

1 Samuel 15:28
And Samuel said unto him, The LORD hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of thine,that is better than thou.

1 Samuel 23:17
And he said unto him, Fear not: for the hand of Saul my father shall not find thee; and thou shalt be king over Israel, and I shall be next unto thee; and that also Saul my father knoweth.

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1 Samuel 25
1.Samuel dies
2.David in Paran sends to Nabal
10.Provoked by Nabal's rudeness, he minds to destroy him
14.Abigail understanding thereof
18.takes a present
23.and by her wisdom
32.pacifies David
36.Nabal hearing thereof, dies
39.David takes Abigail and Ahinoam to be his wives
44.Michal is given to Phalti














When the LORD has done for my lord all the good He promised
This phrase reflects the belief in God's faithfulness to fulfill His promises. In the context of 1 Samuel, David is the "my lord" referred to by Abigail, who recognizes God's hand in David's life. The promises likely refer to God's covenant with David, which includes his future kingship over Israel. This echoes the broader biblical theme of God's faithfulness, as seen in His promises to Abraham (Genesis 12:2-3) and later to David (2 Samuel 7:12-16). The phrase underscores the certainty of divine promises, a recurring theme throughout Scripture.

and when He has appointed you ruler over Israel
This part of the verse anticipates David's future role as king, a position he was anointed for by Samuel in1 Samuel 16:13. The term "appointed" indicates divine selection and ordination, emphasizing that David's kingship is part of God's sovereign plan. Historically, this reflects the transition from the period of the judges to the monarchy in Israel, with David as a central figure. Theologically, David is a type of Christ, the ultimate ruler and King, as seen in the New Testament (Luke 1:32-33). David's kingship foreshadows the eternal reign of Jesus, the Son of David, fulfilling the messianic prophecies.

Persons / Places / Events
1.David
The future king of Israel, anointed by God, who is currently on the run from King Saul. In this chapter, he is interacting with Abigail, the wife of Nabal.

2.Abigail
A wise and discerning woman who intervenes to prevent David from taking vengeance on her foolish husband, Nabal. She acknowledges David's future as king.

3.Nabal
A wealthy but foolish man whose name means "fool." His actions nearly bring disaster upon his household.

4.The LORD
The covenant God of Israel, who has promised to establish David as king over Israel.

5.Israel
The nation over which David is prophesied to rule, fulfilling God's promise to him.
Teaching Points
Trust in God's Promises
Abigail's words remind us that God's promises are sure and will come to pass in His timing. We should trust in His faithfulness and not take matters into our own hands.

Wisdom in Conflict
Abigail's intervention shows the power of wisdom and discernment in resolving conflicts. We should seek to be peacemakers and use wisdom to prevent unnecessary strife.

God's Sovereignty
The passage highlights God's sovereign plan in establishing David as king. We can rest in the knowledge that God is in control and His plans will prevail.

The Role of Prophetic Encouragement
Abigail's words serve as a prophetic encouragement to David, reminding him of his calling. We should encourage others by reminding them of God's promises and purposes for their lives.

The Importance of Character
David's restraint in this situation reflects his character and trust in God. Our character is tested in moments of potential conflict, and we should strive to act in ways that honor God.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 25:30?

2.How does 1 Samuel 25:30 demonstrate God's sovereignty in fulfilling His promises?

3.What role does Abigail play in God's plan according to 1 Samuel 25?

4.How can we trust God's timing as seen in 1 Samuel 25:30?

5.Connect 1 Samuel 25:30 with Romans 8:28 about God's purpose for believers.

6.How can we apply David's patience in 1 Samuel 25:30 to our lives?

7.How does 1 Samuel 25:30 reflect God's sovereignty in David's life?

8.What role does divine timing play in 1 Samuel 25:30?

9.How does 1 Samuel 25:30 demonstrate God's justice?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 25?

11.Who is Ahinoam of Jezreel?

12.1 Samuel 25:21–22 – Why would David, future king, threaten such violence over a refusal of hospitality, seemingly contradicting biblical ethics of mercy?

13.1 Samuel 2:25 suggests the Lord intended to kill Eli's sons--how does this reconcile with the concept of a merciful, forgiving deity?

14.1 Samuel 25:39-42 - How do we reconcile David marrying Abigail immediately after Nabal's death with biblical laws and cultural norms on mourning and remarriage?
What Does 1 Samuel 25:30 Mean
When the LORD has done for my lord

- David is addressed here as “my lord,” highlighting Abigail’s recognition of the divine destiny on his life (1 Samuel 25:24).

- The phrase “when the LORD has done” directs our eyes to the certainty of God’s actions; His promises are never speculative (Numbers 23:19;Romans 4:21).

- This anticipates a future moment built on God’s unbreakable covenant faithfulness, echoing earlier assurances David received through Samuel (1 Samuel 16:13) and Jonathan (1 Samuel 23:17).

- Practical takeaway: Expect the fulfillment of God-given promises with patient confidence, just as David waited without seizing the throne by force (Psalm 37:7;James 5:7-8).

all the good He promised

- “All the good” underscores the comprehensive nature of God’s blessing—nothing He has pledged will be left unfinished (Joshua 21:45;Ephesians 3:20).

- Abigail’s wording reminds David that the Lord’s “good” includes protection, provision, and eventual kingship—even amid the wilderness trials (Psalm 23:1-6;1 Samuel 23:14).

- Her counsel curbs David’s impulse toward vengeance, keeping him aligned with God’s righteous path (Romans 12:19;Proverbs 20:22).

- Practical takeaway: Trust that God’s good plan encompasses both present discipline and future honor, motivating obedience today (Jeremiah 29:11;Galatians 6:9).

and when He has appointed you ruler over Israel

- The verb “appointed” points to God’s sovereign installation of leaders (Daniel 2:21;Acts 13:22), reinforcing that kingship is a divine assignment, not self-promotion.

- Abigail speaks of David’s reign as a settled fact, paralleling Samuel’s earlier anointing (1 Samuel 16:1-13) and foreshadowing the eventual coronation at Hebron (2 Samuel 5:1-5).

- By acknowledging God’s timing, she steers David away from shortcuts—reminding him that a clean conscience today ensures an unblemished legacy tomorrow (1 Samuel 25:31;2 Samuel 7:8-16).

- Practical takeaway: Wait for God’s “appointment” rather than grabbing position prematurely; He elevates the humble in due season (1 Peter 5:6;Psalm 75:6-7).

summary

Abigail’s Spirit-guided words call David to rest in the Lord’s certain, comprehensive, and sovereign fulfillment of His promises. By trusting that God will accomplish “all the good” and Himself enthrone the chosen king, believers learn to reject vengeance, embrace patience, and walk in integrity while awaiting God’s perfect timing.

(30)And shall have appointed thee ruler over Israel.--The wife of Nabal here speaks of the outlaw captain's future rule over Israel as king as a matter of absolute certainty. This she, in common with other religious persons of the people, had doubtless heard through the Prophetic Schools. We may fairly suppose that not a few of the pupils of Samuel and his associates had been, when the first meeting of David with Abigail took place, for a considerable time working as teachers and preachers throughout the land. It is most likely that the synagogue, or something out of which the synagogue sprang--some kind of assembly for prayer to the God of Israel for instruction and exhortation--had already taken root among the people. The "sons of the prophets," we may still with fair probability assume, were the first Teachers--the firstrabbisin Israel. It must be remembered that at this time, and even before the murder of the priests at Nob, the central Sanctuary exercised comparatively small influence over the religious life of the people; even the Ark of the Covenant never seems to nave been kept there. The religious life, when Samuel had grown up to manhood, had well-nigh died out of the people.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When
כִּֽי־(kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunction

the LORD
יְהוָה֙(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

has done
יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה(ya·‘ă·śeh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213:To do, make

for my lord
לַֽאדֹנִ֔י(la·ḏō·nî)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 113:Sovereign, controller

all
כְּכֹ֛ל(kə·ḵōl)
Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every

the good
הַטּוֹבָ֖ה(haṭ·ṭō·w·ḇāh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2896:Pleasant, agreeable, good

He promised
דִּבֶּ֥ר(dib·ber)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1696:To arrange, to speak, to subdue

and has appointed you
וְצִוְּךָ֥(wə·ṣiw·wə·ḵā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Strong's 6680:To lay charge (upon), give charge (to), command, order

ruler
לְנָגִ֖יד(lə·nā·ḡîḏ)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5057:A commander, civil, military, religious, honorable themes

over
עָלֶ֑יךָ(‘ā·le·ḵā)
Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, against

Israel,
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃(yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478:Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc


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OT History: 1 Samuel 25:30 It shall come to pass when Yahweh (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 25:29
1 Samuel 25:31
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