Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

◄ 1 Samuel 23:28►
New International Version
Then Saul broke off his pursuit of David and went to meet the Philistines. That is why they call this place Sela Hammahlekoth.

New Living Translation
So Saul quit chasing David and returned to fight the Philistines. Ever since that time, the place where David was camped has been called the Rock of Escape.

English Standard Version
So Saul returned from pursuing after David and went against the Philistines. Therefore that place was called the Rock of Escape.

Berean Standard Bible
So Saul broke off his pursuit of David and went to meet the Philistines. That is why that place is called Sela-hammahlekoth.

King James Bible
Wherefore Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines: therefore they called that place Selahammahlekoth.

New King James Version
Therefore Saul returned from pursuing David, and went against the Philistines; so they called that place the Rock of Escape.

New American Standard Bible
So Saul returned from pursuing David and went to confront the Philistines; therefore they called that place the Rock of Division.

NASB 1995
So Saul returned from pursuing David and went to meet the Philistines; therefore they called that place the Rock of Escape.

NASB 1977
So Saul returned from pursuing David, and went to meet the Philistines; therefore they called that place the Rock of Escape.

Legacy Standard Bible
So Saul returned from pursuing David and went to meet the Philistines; therefore they called that place the Rock of Escape.

Amplified Bible
So Saul returned from pursuing David and went to meet the Philistines; therefore they called that place the Rock of Escape.

Christian Standard Bible
So Saul broke off his pursuit of David and went to engage the Philistines. Therefore, that place was named the Rock of Separation.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So Saul broke off his pursuit of David and went to engage the Philistines. Therefore, that place was named the Rock of Separation.

American Standard Version
So Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines: therefore they called that place Sela-hammahlekoth.

Contemporary English Version
Saul stopped going after David and went back to fight the Philistines. That's why the place is called "Escape Rock."

English Revised Version
So Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines: therefore they called that place Sela-hammahlekoth.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Saul gave up pursuing David and went to fight the Philistines. So that place was called Slippery Rock.

Good News Translation
So Saul stopped pursuing David and went to fight the Philistines. That is why that place is called Separation Hill.

International Standard Version
So Saul turned around from pursuing David and went to meet the Philistines. Therefore, they call that place the Rock of Escape.

NET Bible
So Saul stopped pursuing David and went to confront the Philistines. Therefore that place is called Sela Hammahlekoth.

New Heart English Bible
So Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines. Therefore they called that place Rock of Divisions.

Webster's Bible Translation
Wherefore Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines: therefore they called that place Sela-hammah-lekoth.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
So Saul broke off his pursuit of David and went to meet the Philistines. That is why that place is called Sela-hammahlekoth.

World English Bible
So Saul returned from pursuing David, and went against the Philistines. Therefore they called that place Sela Hammahlekoth.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Saul turns back from pursuing after David, and goes to meet the Philistines, therefore they have called that place “The Rock of Divisions.”

Young's Literal Translation
And Saul turneth back from pursuing after David, and goeth to meet the Philistines, therefore they have called that place 'The Rock of Divisions.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And Saul will turn back from pursuing after David, and he will go to meet the rovers: for this they called that place the Rock of Escapes.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Wherefore Saul returned, leaving the pursuit of David, and went to meet the Philistines. For this cause they called that place, the Rock of division.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Therefore, Saul turned back, ceasing in the pursuit of David, and he traveled to meet the Philistines. For this reason, they called that place, the Rock of Division.

New American Bible
Saul interrupted his pursuit of David and went to meet the Philistines. This is how that place came to be called the Rock of Divisions.

New Revised Standard Version
So Saul stopped pursuing David, and went against the Philistines; therefore that place was called the Rock of Escape.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Wherefore Saul returned from pursuing David, and went against the Philistines; therefore they called that land the Division of Sinar.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Shaul returned from after David, and he went on to meet the Philistines, because of this, they called that land Senar Palgutha
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
So Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines; therefore they called that place Sela-hammahlekoth.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
So Saul returned from following after David, and went to meet the Philistines: therefore that place was called The divided Rock.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Saul Pursues David
…27Then a messenger came to Saul, saying, “Come quickly, for the Philistines have raided the land!”28So Saulbroke offhis pursuitof Davidand wentto meetthe Philistines.That is whythatplaceis calledSela-hammahlekoth.29And David went up from there and lived in the strongholds of En-gedi.…

Cross References
Psalm 18:17
He rescued me from my powerful enemy, from foes too mighty for me.

Psalm 54:3-7
For strangers rise up against me, and ruthless men seek my life—men with no regard for God. Selah / Surely God is my helper; the Lord is the sustainer of my soul. / He will reward my enemies with evil. In Your faithfulness, destroy them. ...

Psalm 124:7
We have escaped like a bird from the snare of the fowler; the net is torn, and we have slipped away.

2 Samuel 22:1
And David sang this song to the LORD on the day the LORD had delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul.

2 Samuel 5:17-25
When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over Israel, they all went in search of him; but David learned of this and went down to the stronghold. / Now the Philistines had come and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. / So David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go up against the Philistines? Will You deliver them into my hand?” “Go up,” replied the LORD, “for I will surely deliver the Philistines into your hand.” ...

2 Kings 6:8-12
Now the king of Aram was at war against Israel. After consulting with his servants, he said, “My camp will be in such and such a place.” / Then the man of God sent word to the king of Israel: “Be careful not to pass by this place, for the Arameans are going down there.” / So the king of Israel sent word to the place the man of God had pointed out. Time and again Elisha warned the king, so that he was on his guard in such places. ...

2 Kings 19:9
Now Sennacherib had been warned about Tirhakah king of Cush: “Look, he has set out to fight against you.” So Sennacherib again sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,

Psalm 31:8
You have not delivered me to the enemy; You have set my feet in the open.

Psalm 59:1-4
For the choirmaster. To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” A Miktam of David, when Saul sent men to watch David’s house in order to kill him. Deliver me from my enemies, O my God; protect me from those who rise against me. / Deliver me from workers of iniquity, and save me from men of bloodshed. / See how they lie in wait for me. Fierce men conspire against me for no transgression or sin of my own, O LORD. ...

Psalm 142:6
Listen to my cry, for I am brought quite low. Rescue me from my pursuers, for they are too strong for me.

Psalm 143:9
Deliver me from my enemies, O LORD; I flee to You for refuge.

Matthew 2:13
When the Magi had gone, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream. “Get up!” he said. “Take the Child and His mother and flee to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod is going to search for the Child to kill Him.”

Matthew 4:12
When Jesus heard that John had been imprisoned, He withdrew to Galilee.

Matthew 10:23
When they persecute you in one town, flee to the next. Truly I tell you, you will not reach all the towns of Israel before the Son of Man comes.

Luke 4:29-30
They got up, drove Him out of the town, and led Him to the brow of the hill on which the town was built, in order to throw Him over the cliff. / But Jesus passed through the crowd and went on His way.


Treasury of Scripture

Why Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines: therefore they called that place Selahammahlekoth.

Sela-hammahlekoth.

Jump to Previous
DavidDivisionsEscapeMeetPhilistinesPursuingPursuitRockSaulSelaTurnethTurningWherefore
Jump to Next
DavidDivisionsEscapeMeetPhilistinesPursuingPursuitRockSaulSelaTurnethTurningWherefore
1 Samuel 23
1.David, enquiring of the Lord by Abiathar, rescues Keilah
7.God showing him the coming of Saul, and the treachery of the Keilites,
13.he escapes from Keilah
14.In Ziph Jonathan comes and comforts him
19.The Ziphites discover him to Saul
25.At Maon he is rescued from Saul by the invasion of the Philistines
29.He dwells at En Gedi














So Saul broke off his pursuit of David
This phrase indicates a pivotal moment in the narrative where Saul, who has been relentlessly pursuing David, is forced to abandon his chase. Saul's pursuit of David is a significant theme in 1 Samuel, highlighting the tension between the anointed king and the one chosen by God to succeed him. This pursuit reflects Saul's jealousy and fear of losing his throne, as seen in earlier chapters. Theologically, this moment can be seen as God's providential protection over David, who is destined to become king. It also illustrates the futility of opposing God's will, as Saul's efforts are continually thwarted.

and went to meet the Philistines.
The Philistines were a constant threat to Israel during this period, often engaging in battles with the Israelites. Saul's decision to confront the Philistines instead of continuing his pursuit of David underscores the immediate threat they posed. Historically, the Philistines were a powerful seafaring people, and their presence in the region was a significant challenge for Israel. This diversion can be seen as God's intervention, using external circumstances to protect David. It also highlights the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Philistines, which is a recurring theme throughout the books of Samuel.

That is why that place is called Sela-hammahlekoth.
Sela-hammahlekoth translates to "Rock of Escape" or "Rock of Divisions," signifying the location where David was delivered from Saul's grasp. Geographically, this place is believed to be in the wilderness of Maon, a rugged area providing natural fortifications. The naming of locations based on significant events is a common biblical practice, serving as a memorial to God's deliverance and intervention. This place name serves as a testament to God's faithfulness in protecting David, who is a type of Christ in his role as the anointed king and shepherd of Israel. Theologically, it reminds believers of God's sovereignty and ability to provide refuge in times of trouble.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Saul
The first king of Israel, who was pursuing David out of jealousy and fear of losing his throne.

2.David
The anointed future king of Israel, who was fleeing from Saul's attempts to kill him.

3.Philistines
A perennial enemy of Israel, whose threat diverted Saul's attention from pursuing David.

4.Rock of Escape
The location where David found refuge from Saul's pursuit, symbolizing God's deliverance.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Deliverance
Just as God intervened to protect David by redirecting Saul, He is sovereign over our circumstances and can provide unexpected deliverance.

Trust in God's Timing
David's experience teaches us to trust in God's timing and provision, even when pursued by adversities.

Naming and Remembering God's Faithfulness
The naming of the Rock of Escape serves as a reminder to commemorate and remember God's faithfulness in our lives.

Divine Distractions
Sometimes God uses external circumstances, like the Philistine threat, to divert our enemies and protect us.

Spiritual Refuge
Just as David found physical refuge, we are called to seek spiritual refuge in God, our Rock and Fortress.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 23:28?

2.How does 1 Samuel 23:28 demonstrate God's protection over David's life?

3.What can we learn about God's timing from 1 Samuel 23:28?

4.How does 1 Samuel 23:28 connect with Psalm 18:2 about God's deliverance?

5.How can we trust God's intervention in our struggles, like David in 1 Samuel?

6.What practical steps can we take to rely on God's protection daily?

7.Why did Saul stop pursuing David in 1 Samuel 23:28?

8.What does the name "Sela-hammahlekoth" signify in 1 Samuel 23:28?

9.How does 1 Samuel 23:28 demonstrate God's protection over David?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 23?

11.If this psalm is attributed to David (Psalm 54 title), is there verifiable historical proof of him composing it during his conflict with the Ziphites?

12.Does Saul’s abrupt departure to confront the Philistines (1 Samuel 23:27–28) accurately reflect known Philistine incursions, or is it merely a narrative device?

13.How could David justify seeking refuge among Israel's enemies in 1 Samuel 27:1?

14.How did David consult the ephod for instant divine guidance in 1 Samuel 23:9-12 when similar direct communication is uncommon elsewhere in the Old Testament?
What Does 1 Samuel 23:28 Mean
So Saul broke off his pursuit of David

• The moment highlights God’s direct intervention. Earlier the pursuer seemed unstoppable (1 Samuel 19:10; 20:33), yet here he simply stops.

• David’s own testimony fits: “The LORD will rescue me from every evil deed” (2 Timothy 4:18; cf.Psalm 34:4, 19).

• God preserves His chosen line; David must survive for the covenant promise of2 Samuel 7:16 to come.

• Practical takeaway: when circumstances feel relentless, remember that the Lord can bring an abrupt, decisive halt—often in ways we could never script.

and went to meet the Philistines

• A sudden Philistine raid (1 Samuel 23:27) pulls Saul away. What appears as a random military crisis is actually the Lord’s providence, echoingExodus 14:24–25 where God turns an enemy to rescue His people.

• God uses even Israel’s foes to advance His plan (Jude 14:4;1 Samuel 9:16).

• Irony abounds: Saul, called to fight Philistines (1 Samuel 9:16), has been chasing David instead; God realigns him with his true assignment.

• For us, divine interruptions often redirect us back to priorities we have neglected.

That is why that place is called Sela-hammahlekoth

• Naming the site memorializes the rescue, much like “Ebenezer” in1 Samuel 7:12 or “The LORD Will Provide” inGenesis 22:14.

• Such markers invite future generations to recall God’s faithfulness (Joshua 4:6–7).

• David frequently refers to God as his “rock” (Psalm 18:2; 62:2). The physical rock now stands as a visible sermon: the Lord is steadfast shelter.

• Building personal “reminders”—journals, songs, shared stories—keeps His past deliverances vivid during new trials.

summary

1 Samuel 23:28 shows God halting Saul’s hunt, diverting him through an enemy incursion, and stamping the scene with a name that forever testifies to divine rescue. The verse assures us that the Lord can abruptly end threats, orchestrate circumstances for our good, and invites us to remember His interventions so faith stays vibrant for the battles ahead.

(28)Sela-hammahlekoth.--Literally, as in the margin of our Bibles,the rock(or, still better,the cliff) of divisions.Other scholars, with greater reason, prefer the derivation from a Hebrew word signifyingto be smooth--the cliff of smoothness: that is, of slipping away or escaping. Ewald rather fancifully interprets the term as the "Cliff of Destiny or of Fate."



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So Saul
שָׁא֗וּל(šā·’ūl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586:Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites

broke off
וַיָּ֣שָׁב(way·yā·šāḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7725:To turn back, in, to retreat, again

his pursuit
מִרְדֹף֙(mir·ḏōp̄)
Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7291:To pursue, chase, persecute

of David
דָוִ֔ד(ḏā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732:David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

and went
וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ(way·yê·leḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1980:To go, come, walk

to meet
לִקְרַ֣את(liq·raṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7122:To encounter, befall

the Philistines.
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים(pə·liš·tîm)
Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strong's 6430:Philistines -- inhabitants of Philistia

That is why
עַל־(‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, against

that
הַה֔וּא(ha·hū)
Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

place
לַמָּק֣וֹם(lam·mā·qō·wm)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4725:A standing, a spot, a condition

is called
קָֽרְאוּ֙(qā·rə·’ū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 7121:To call, proclaim, read

the Rock of Escape.
הַֽמַּחְלְקֽוֹת׃(ham·maḥ·lə·qō·wṯ)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 5555:Sela-ham-Machlekoth


Links
1 Samuel 23:28 NIV
1 Samuel 23:28 NLT
1 Samuel 23:28 ESV
1 Samuel 23:28 NASB
1 Samuel 23:28 KJV

1 Samuel 23:28 BibleApps.com
1 Samuel 23:28 Biblia Paralela
1 Samuel 23:28 Chinese Bible
1 Samuel 23:28 French Bible
1 Samuel 23:28 Catholic Bible

OT History: 1 Samuel 23:28 So Saul returned from pursuing after David (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 23:27
1 Samuel 23:29
Top of Page
Top of Page
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2026 Movatter.jp