New International VersionThe king then ordered Doeg, “You turn and strike down the priests.” So Doeg the Edomite turned and struck them down. That day he killed eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.
New Living TranslationThen the king said to Doeg, “You do it.” So Doeg the Edomite turned on them and killed them that day, eighty-five priests in all, still wearing their priestly garments.
English Standard VersionThen the king said to Doeg, “You turn and strike the priests.” And Doeg the Edomite turned and struck down the priests, and he killed on that day eighty-five persons who wore the linen ephod.
Berean Standard BibleSo the king ordered Doeg, “You turn and strike down the priests!” And Doeg the Edomite turned and struck down the priests himself. On that day he killed eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.
King James BibleAnd the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod.
New King James VersionAnd the king said to Doeg, “You turn and kill the priests!” So Doeg the Edomite turned and struck the priests, and killed on that day eighty-five men who wore a linen ephod.
New American Standard BibleThen the king said to Doeg, “You, turn around and attack the priests!” And Doeg the Edomite turned around and attacked the priests, and he killed on that day eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.
NASB 1995Then the king said to Doeg, “You turn around and attack the priests.” And Doeg the Edomite turned around and attacked the priests, and he killed that day eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.
NASB 1977Then the king said to Doeg, “You turn around and attack the priests.” And Doeg the Edomite turned around and attacked the priests, and he killed that day eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.
Legacy Standard BibleThen the king said to Doeg, “You turn around and attack the priests.” And Doeg the Edomite turned around and attacked the priests, and he put to death that day eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.
Amplified BibleSo the king said to Doeg, “You turn around and attack the priests.” And Doeg the Edomite turned and attacked the priests, and that day he killed eighty-five men who wore the [priest’s] linen ephod.
Christian Standard BibleSo the king said to Doeg, “Go and execute the priests! ” So Doeg the Edomite went and executed the priests himself. On that day, he killed eighty-five men who wore linen ephods.
Holman Christian Standard BibleSo the king said to Doeg, “Go and execute the priests!” So Doeg the Edomite went and executed the priests himself. On that day, he killed 85 men who wore linen ephods.
American Standard VersionAnd the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and he slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod.
Contemporary English VersionSaul turned to Doeg, who was from Edom, and said, "Kill the priests!" On that same day, Doeg killed 85 priests.
English Revised VersionAnd the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and he slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationSo the king said to Doeg, "You turn and attack the priests." Doeg from Edom turned and attacked the priests, and that day he killed 85 men wearing the linen priestly ephod.
Good News TranslationSo Saul said to Doeg, "You kill them!"--and Doeg killed them all. On that day he killed eighty-five priests who were qualified to carry the ephod.
International Standard VersionThen the king told Doeg, "You turn and attack the priests." Doeg the Edomite turned and attacked the priests. That day he killed eighty-five men who carry the linen ephod.
NET BibleThen the king said to Doeg, "You turn and strike down the priests!" So Doeg the Edomite turned and struck down the priests. He killed on that day eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.
New Heart English BibleThe king said to Doeg, "Turn and attack the priests." Doeg the Edomite turned, and he attacked the priests, and he killed on that day eighty-five people who wore a linen ephod.
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and slew on that day eighty and five persons that wore a linen ephod. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleSo the king ordered Doeg, “You turn and strike down the priests!” And Doeg the Edomite turned and struck down the priests himself. On that day he killed eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.
World English BibleThe king said to Doeg, “Turn and attack the priests!” Doeg the Edomite turned, and he attacked the priests, and he killed on that day eighty-five people who wore a linen ephod. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd the king says to Doeg, “Turn around, and come against the priests”; and Doeg the Edomite turns around, and comes against the priests himself, and in that day puts to death eighty-five men bearing a linen ephod,
Young's Literal Translation And the king saith to Doeg, 'Turn round thou, and come against the priests;' and Doeg the Edomite turneth round, and cometh himself against the priests, and putteth to death in that day eighty and five men bearing a linen ephod,
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd the king will say to Doeg, Turn thou about, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite will turn about, and he will fall upon the priests and kill in that day eighty and five men lifting up a linen ephod. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd the king said to Doeg: Turn thou, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and fell upon the priests and slew in that day eighty-five men that wore the linen ephod.
Catholic Public Domain VersionAnd the king said to Doeg, “You shall turn and rush against the priests.” And Doeg, the Edomite, turned and rushed against the priests. And he massacred, on that day, eighty-five men, vested with the linen ephod.
New American BibleThe king therefore commanded Doeg, “You, turn and kill the priests!” So Doeg the Edomite himself turned and killed the priests that day—eighty-five who wore the linen ephod.
New Revised Standard VersionThen the king said to Doeg, “You, Doeg, turn and attack the priests.” Doeg the Edomite turned and attacked the priests; on that day he killed eighty-five who wore the linen ephod. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd the king said to Doeg, Turn and fall upon the priests. And Doeg fell upon the priests and slew on that day eighty-five persons who wore the linen ephod.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd the King said to Dueg: “You go around and attack the Priests!” And Dueg attacked the Priests and killed on that day eighty and five men who had taken up an ephod of fine white linen OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And the king said to Doeg: 'Turn thou, and fall upon the priests.' And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and he slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod.
Brenton Septuagint TranslationAnd the king said to Doec, Turn thou, and fall upon the priests: and Doec the Syrian turned, and slew the priests of the Lord in that day, three hundred and five men, all wearing an ephod.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context Saul Slays the Priests of Nob… 17Then the king ordered the guards at his side, “Turn and kill the priests of the LORD, because they too sided with David. For they knew he was fleeing, but they did not tell me.” But the king’s servants would not lift a hand to strike the priests of the LORD. 18So the kingorderedDoeg,“Youturnand strike downthe priests!”And Doegthe Edomiteturnedand struck downthe priestshimself.On thatdayhe killedeighty-fivemenwho worethe linenephod.19He also put to the sword Nob, the city of the priests, with its men and women, children and infants, oxen, donkeys, and sheep.…
Cross References 1 Samuel 2:31-33Behold, the days are coming when I will cut off your strength and the strength of your father’s house, so that no one in it will reach old age. / You will see distress in My dwelling place. Despite all that is good in Israel, no one in your house will ever again reach old age. / And every one of you that I do not cut off from My altar, I will cause your eyes to fail and your heart to grieve. All your descendants will die by the sword of men.
1 Samuel 3:12-14On that day I will carry out against Eli everything I have spoken about his house, from beginning to end. / I told him that I would judge his house forever for the iniquity of which he knows, because his sons blasphemed God and he did not restrain them. / Therefore I have sworn to the house of Eli, ‘The iniquity of Eli’s house shall never be atoned for by sacrifice or offering.’”
1 Samuel 14:3including Ahijah, who was wearing an ephod. He was the son of Ichabod’s brother Ahitub son of Phinehas, the son of Eli the priest of the LORD in Shiloh. But the troops did not know that Jonathan had left.
1 Samuel 21:1-9Then David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. And when Ahimelech met David, he trembled and asked him, “Why are you alone? Why is no one with you?” / “The king has given me a mission,” David replied. “He told me no one is to know about the mission on which I am sending you. And I have directed my young men to meet me at a certain place. / Now then, what do you have on hand? Give me five loaves of bread, or whatever can be found.” ...
1 Kings 2:26-27Then the king said to Abiathar the priest, “Go back to your fields in Anathoth. Even though you deserve to die, I will not put you to death at this time, since you carried the ark of the Lord GOD before my father David, and you suffered through all that my father suffered.” / So Solomon banished Abiathar from the priesthood of the LORD and thus fulfilled the word that the LORD had spoken at Shiloh against the house of Eli.
2 Kings 23:9Although the priests of the high places did not come up to the altar of the LORD in Jerusalem, they ate unleavened bread with their fellow priests.
Psalm 52:1-5For the choirmaster. A Maskil of David. After Doeg the Edomite went to Saul and told him, “David has gone to the house of Ahimelech.” Why do you boast of evil, O mighty man? The loving devotion of God endures all day long. / Your tongue devises destruction like a sharpened razor, O worker of deceit. / You love evil more than good, falsehood more than speaking truth. Selah ...
Matthew 23:35And so upon you will come all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah son of Berechiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar.
Luke 11:51from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah, who was killed between the altar and the sanctuary. Yes, I tell you, all of it will be charged to this generation.
Acts 7:52Which of the prophets did your fathers fail to persecute? They even killed those who foretold the coming of the Righteous One. And now you are His betrayers and murderers—
Hebrews 11:37They were stoned, they were sawed in two, they were put to death by the sword. They went around in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, oppressed, and mistreated.
Revelation 6:9-11And when the Lamb opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the word of God and for the testimony they had upheld. / And they cried out in a loud voice, “How long, O Lord, holy and true, until You judge those who dwell upon the earth and avenge our blood?” / Then each of them was given a white robe and told to rest a little while longer until the full number of their fellow servants, their brothers, were killed, just as they had been killed.
Genesis 4:8-10Then Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let us go out to the field.” And while they were in the field, Cain rose up against his brother Abel and killed him. / And the LORD said to Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?” “I do not know!” he answered. “Am I my brother’s keeper?” / “What have you done?” replied the LORD. “The voice of your brother’s blood cries out to Me from the ground.
Genesis 9:5-6And surely I will require the life of any man or beast by whose hand your lifeblood is shed. I will demand an accounting from anyone who takes the life of his fellow man: / Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man his blood will be shed; for in His own image God has made mankind.
Exodus 22:28You must not blaspheme God or curse the ruler of your people.
Treasury of Scripture And the king said to Doeg, Turn you, and fall on the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell on the priests, and slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod. Doeg 1 Samuel 22:9 Then answered Doeg the Edomite, which was set over the servants of Saul, and said, I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. he fell 2 Chronicles 24:21 And they conspired against him, and stoned him with stones at the commandment of the king in the court of the house of the LORD. Hosea 5:11 Ephraimis oppressedand broken in judgment, because he willingly walked after the commandment. Hosea 7:3 They make the king glad with their wickedness, and the princes with their lies. fourscore. 1 Samuel 2:30-33,36 Wherefore the LORD God of Israel saith, I said indeedthat thy house, and the house of thy father, should walk before me for ever: but now the LORD saith, Be it far from me; for them that honour me I will honour, and they that despise me shall be lightly esteemed… 1 Samuel 3:12-14 In that day I will perform against Eli allthings which I have spoken concerning his house: when I begin, I will also make an end… a linen ephod 1 Samuel 2:28 And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israelto be my priest, to offer upon mine altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before me? and did I give unto the house of thy father all the offerings made by fire of the children of Israel? Exodus 28:40 And for Aaron's sons thou shalt make coats, and thou shalt make for them girdles, and bonnets shalt thou make for them, for glory and for beauty. Jump to Previous AttackAttackedDoegEdomiteE'domiteEightyEighty-FiveEphodKilledLinenOrderedPersonsPriestsSlewTurnTurnedWearWoreJump to Next AttackAttackedDoegEdomiteE'domiteEightyEighty-FiveEphodKilledLinenOrderedPersonsPriestsSlewTurnTurnedWearWore1 Samuel 22 1.Companies resort unto David at Adullam3.At Mizpeh he commends his parents unto the king of Moab5.Admonished by Gad, he comes to Hareth,6.Saul going to pursue him, complains of his servants' unfaithfulness9.Doeg accuses Ahimelech11.Saul commands to kill the priests17.The footmen refusing, Doeg executes it20.Abiathar escaping, brings David the newsSo the king ordered Doeg, “You turn and strike down the priests!”This command comes from King Saul, who is increasingly paranoid and sees the priests of Nob as conspirators with David. Saul's order reflects his spiritual decline and willingness to act against God's anointed servants. Doeg the Edomite, a foreigner and Saul's servant, is chosen to carry out this brutal act, highlighting Saul's desperation and the lack of loyalty from his own people. The priests were descendants of Eli, fulfilling the prophecy of judgment against Eli's house ( 1 Samuel 2:31-33). And Doeg the Edomite turned and struck down the priests himself.
Doeg's identity as an Edomite is significant, as Edomites were often in conflict with Israel. His willingness to kill the priests shows his lack of reverence for Israel's God and his eagerness to gain favor with Saul. This act of violence against the priests, who were mediators between God and the people, underscores the spiritual crisis in Israel under Saul's leadership. It also foreshadows the eventual downfall of Saul's reign. On that day he killed eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.
The linen ephod was a priestly garment, signifying their role in worship and service to God. The massacre of eighty-five priests is a devastating blow to the religious life of Israel, as these men were responsible for maintaining the sacrificial system and spiritual guidance. This event is a stark reminder of the consequences of Saul's disobedience and the chaos that ensues when leaders turn away from God's commands. The destruction of the priestly line at Nob also sets the stage for the rise of David, who will restore proper worship and leadership in Israel. Persons / Places / Events 1. King SaulThe first king of Israel, who has become increasingly paranoid and disobedient to God. His order to kill the priests reflects his spiritual decline and desperation. 2. Doeg the EdomiteA servant of Saul, who carries out the king's brutal order. His actions demonstrate a lack of moral integrity and fear of God. 3. The Priests of NobThese were the priests serving at the sanctuary in Nob, including Ahimelech, who had unknowingly aided David. They wore the linen ephod, signifying their priestly role. 4. NobA city of priests, where the tabernacle was located at the time. It becomes the site of a tragic massacre due to Saul's wrath. 5. DavidAlthough not directly mentioned in this verse, David's earlier visit to Nob and interaction with Ahimelech set the stage for these events. His flight from Saul is a backdrop to the account. Teaching Points The Consequences of DisobedienceSaul's disobedience to God leads to irrational decisions and tragic outcomes. Disobedience to God can have far-reaching and devastating effects. The Role of ConscienceDoeg's willingness to carry out Saul's order shows a seared conscience. Believers are called to maintain a sensitive conscience aligned with God's Word. The Cost of Following GodThe priests of Nob suffered for their association with David, illustrating that following God can lead to persecution and suffering. God's Justice and SovereigntyDespite the immediate tragedy, God’s justice prevails. Believers can trust in God's ultimate justice and sovereignty over all events. The Importance of Spiritual DiscernmentSaul's lack of discernment leads to the massacre. Believers must seek God's wisdom and discernment in their decisions. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 22:18?
2.How does 1 Samuel 22:18 illustrate the consequences of rejecting God's anointed leader?
3.What role does obedience play in the actions of Doeg in this passage?
4.How can we guard against participating in unjust actions like Doeg's in 1 Samuel?
5.Compare Doeg's actions with other biblical figures who opposed God's will.
6.What lessons can we learn about loyalty and integrity from 1 Samuel 22:18?
7.Why did King Saul order the killing of the priests in 1 Samuel 22:18?
8.How does 1 Samuel 22:18 reflect on God's justice and mercy?
9.What historical evidence supports the events described in 1 Samuel 22:18?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 22?
11.How historically plausible is it that one person like Doeg could have slaughtered 85 priests in one event (1 Samuel 22:18)?
12.Is there any archeological or historical evidence supporting the massacre at Nob or the existence of these 85 priests (1 Samuel 22:18–19)?
13.How do we reconcile God’s protection of David with the horrific outcome that befell the priests who assisted him (1 Samuel 22)?
14.If multiple eyewitnesses survived, why is there no independent confirmation of such a large-scale killing (1 Samuel 22)?What Does 1 Samuel 22:18 Mean So the king ordered DoegSaul’s command springs from jealous rage. Earlier, Saul had accused the priests of conspiracy for aiding David (1 Samuel 22:13). When his own guards hesitated to harm the clergy (22:17), Saul turned to Doeg, the opportunistic Edomite who had already informed on David (21:7;Psalm 52:1–4). The moment exposes Saul’s deep descent: he had once feared disobeying God, yet now he disregards the sanctity of God’s servants. Contrast his selective mercy toward Agag the Amalekite (15:8–19) with this ruthless severity—highlighting how unchecked sin flips moral priorities (Isaiah 5:20).
"You turn and strike down the priests!"The order is personal and direct. Saul does not merely ask for justice; he commands murder. In Scripture, when a ruler orders the shedding of innocent blood, judgment follows (2 Kings 21:16;Jeremiah 22:3–5). Saul’s words echo Pharaoh’s decree against Hebrew infants (Exodus 1:16) and Herod’s slaughter at Bethlehem (Matthew 2:16), revealing a recurring pattern: leaders who oppose God’s purposes often target His representatives.
And Doeg the Edomite turned and struck down the priests himselfDoeg’s nationality matters. As an Edomite—descendant of Esau—he represents a long-standing hostility toward Israel (Genesis 27:41;Obadiah 1:10–11). His readiness contrasts with the Israelite guards’ refusal, underscoring the danger of outsiders embedded without covenant loyalty (Nehemiah 13:3).Psalm 52, written by David about this very act, calls Doeg a “mighty man” of evil whose tongue plots destruction, assuring that God will uproot him (Psalm 52:5). Doeg’s swift compliance shows how ambition can override reverence for God.
On that day he killed eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.The linen ephod identified them as legitimate priests (Exodus 28:40–41;1 Samuel 2:18). Slaying eighty-five ordained ministers is not only mass murder; it is a direct assault on Israel’s worship infrastructure. Yet even this atrocity fulfills God’s earlier word to Eli: “No one in your house will reach old age” (1 Samuel 2:31–33; 3:12–14). God’s sovereignty turns Saul’s sin into the very means of accomplishing prophetic judgment, while still holding the perpetrators accountable (Acts 2:23). The massacre also sets the stage for Abiathar—the lone survivor (1 Samuel 22:20)—to join David, ensuring priestly continuity with the future king (2 Samuel 8:17).
summary1 Samuel 22:18 depicts Saul’s command, Doeg’s ruthless obedience, and the slaughter of eighty-five priests. The verse reveals Saul’s moral collapse, Doeg’s treachery, divine fulfillment of earlier prophecy, and the severe consequences of opposing God’s anointed. It warns that unchecked envy turns authority into tyranny, yet God’s purposes remain unthwarted, preserving a remnant for His future work. (18) And Doeg the Edomite . . . fell upon the priests, and slew on that day fourscore and five persons.--No doubt, assisted by his own attached servants, Doeg carried out this deed of unexampled barbarity. For this act the Edomite servant of Saul has been execrated in the most ancient Jewish writings perhaps above any other of the famous wicked men who meet us in the Holy Scriptures. For instance, we read in the Babylonian Talmud how "Doeg the Edomite, after his massacre of the priests, was encountered by three destructive demons. One deprived him of his learning (concerning which see above, in Note on 1Samuel 22:9), a second burned his soul, and a third scattered his dust in the synagogues"--Treatise Sanhedrin,fol. 106, Colossians 2. The Babylonian Talmud has a still more curious comment on the iniquity of Doeg, in which David is bitterly reproached by the Most High for being the cause of Doeg's great sin and its terrible consequences. "Rav Yehudah recorded that Rav had said . . . The Holy One, blessed be He! had said to David, How long shall this iniquity cling to thee? Through thee the priests of Nob were slain; through thee Doeg the Edomite became a reprobate; and through thee Saul and his three sons were slain."--Treatise Sanhedrin,fol. 95, cols. 1, 2. A linen ephod.--The ordinary priests appear to have worn a linen over garment, similar in form to the high priestly cape or ephod. They came probably from Nob to Gibeah (the distance was not great) clad in their official costume, out of respect to the king who sent for them. The murderous deed assumes a still more awful character when we recollect who were the victims--the priests of the living God, clad in their white ministering robes!
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew So the kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙(ham·me·leḵ)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428:A kingorderedוַיֹּ֤אמֶר(way·yō·mer)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559:To utter, sayDoeg,לְדוֹאֵ֔ג(lə·ḏō·w·’êḡ)Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1673:Doeg -- an Edomite“Youאַתָּ֔ה(’at·tāh)Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strong's 859:Thou and thee, ye and youturnסֹ֣ב(sōḇ)Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 5437:To turn about, go around, surroundand strike downוּפְגַ֖ע(ū·p̄ə·ḡa‘)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 6293:To impinge, by accident, violence, by importunitythe priests!”בַּכֹּהֲנִ֑ים(bak·kō·hă·nîm)Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3548:PriestAnd Doegדּוֹאֵ֣ג(dō·w·’êḡ)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1673:Doeg -- an Edomitethe Edomiteהָאֲדֹמִ֗י(hā·’ă·ḏō·mî)Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 130:Edomite -- a descendant of Edomturnedוַיִּסֹּ֞ב(way·yis·sōḇ)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5437:To turn about, go around, surroundand struck downוַיִּפְגַּע־(way·yip̄·ga‘-)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6293:To impinge, by accident, violence, by importunitythe priestsבַּכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים(bak·kō·hă·nîm)Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3548:Priesthimself.הוּא֙(hū)Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, areOn thatהַה֗וּא(ha·hū)Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, aredayבַּיּ֣וֹם(bay·yō·wm)Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117:A dayhe killedוַיָּ֣מֶת ׀(way·yā·meṯ)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4191:To die, to killeighty-fiveשְׁמֹנִ֤ים(šə·mō·nîm)Number - common plural
Strong's 8084:Eighty, eightiethmenאִ֔ישׁ(’îš)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376:A man as an individual, a male personwho woreנֹשֵׂ֖א(nō·śê)Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5375:To lift, carry, takethe linenבָּֽד׃(bāḏ)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 906:Flaxen thread, yarn, a linen garmentephod.אֵפ֥וֹד(’ê·p̄ō·wḏ)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 646:A girdle, the ephod, highpriest's shoulder-piece, an image
Links 1 Samuel 22:18 NIV1 Samuel 22:18 NLT1 Samuel 22:18 ESV1 Samuel 22:18 NASB1 Samuel 22:18 KJV
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OT History: 1 Samuel 22:18 The king said to Doeg Turn you (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa) |
