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◄ 1 Samuel 2:3►
New International Version
“Do not keep talking so proudly or let your mouth speak such arrogance, for the LORD is a God who knows, and by him deeds are weighed.

New Living Translation
“Stop acting so proud and haughty! Don’t speak with such arrogance! For the LORD is a God who knows what you have done; he will judge your actions.

English Standard Version
Talk no more so very proudly, let not arrogance come from your mouth; for the LORD is a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed.

Berean Standard Bible
Do not boast so proudly, or let arrogance come from your mouth, for the LORD is a God who knows, and by Him actions are weighed.

King James Bible
Talk no more so exceeding proudly; letnot arrogancy come out of your mouth: for the LORDis a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed.

New King James Version
“Talk no more so very proudly; Let no arrogance come from your mouth, For the LORDis the God of knowledge; And by Him actions are weighed.

New American Standard Bible
“Do not go on boasting so very proudly, Do not let arrogance come out of your mouth; For the LORD is a God of knowledge, And with Him actions are weighed.

NASB 1995
“Boast no more so very proudly, Do not let arrogance come out of your mouth; For the LORD is a God of knowledge, And with Him actions are weighed.

NASB 1977
“Boast no more so very proudly, Do not let arrogance come out of your mouth; For the LORD is a God of knowledge, And with Him actions are weighed.

Legacy Standard Bible
Do not multiply speaking so very proudly; Let arrogance not come out of your mouth; For Yahweh is a God of knowledge, And with Him actions are weighed.

Amplified Bible
“Do not go on boasting so very proudly, Do not let arrogance come out of your mouth; For the LORD is a God of knowledge, And by Him actions are weighed (examined).

Christian Standard Bible
Do not boast so proudly, or let arrogant words come out of your mouth, for the LORD is a God of knowledge, and actions are weighed by him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Do not boast so proudly, or let arrogant words come out of your mouth, for the LORD is a God of knowledge, and actions are weighed by Him.

American Standard Version
Talk no more so exceeding proudly; Let not arrogancy come out of your mouth; For Jehovah is a God of knowledge, And by him actions are weighed.

Contemporary English Version
I can tell those proud people, "Stop your boasting! Nothing is hidden from the LORD, and he judges what we do."

English Revised Version
Talk no more so exceeding proudly; let not arrogancy come out of your mouth: for the LORD is a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Do not boast [or] let arrogance come out of your mouth because the LORD is a God of knowledge, and he weighs [our] actions.

Good News Translation
Stop your loud boasting; silence your proud words. For the LORD is a God who knows, and he judges all that people do.

International Standard Version
Don't continue to talk proudly, and don't speak arrogantly, for the LORD is a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed.

NET Bible
Don't keep speaking so arrogantly, letting proud talk come out of your mouth! For the LORD is a God who knows; he evaluates what people do.

New Heart English Bible
Do not speak boastfully or let arrogance come out of your mouth, for the LORD is a God of knowledge. By him actions are weighed.

Webster's Bible Translation
Talk no more so exceeding proudly; let not arrogance come out of your mouth: for the LORD is a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Do not boast so proudly, or let arrogance come from your mouth, for the LORD is a God who knows, and by Him actions are weighed.

World English Bible
“Don’t keep talking so exceedingly proudly. Don’t let arrogance come out of your mouth, for Yahweh is a God of knowledge. By him actions are weighed.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
You do not multiply—you speak haughtily—The old saying goes out from your mouth, "" For YHWH [is] a God of knowledge, "" And actions are weighed by Him.

Young's Literal Translation
Ye multiply not -- ye speak haughtily -- The old saying goeth out from your mouth, For a God of knowledge is Jehovah, And by Him actions are weighed.

Smith's Literal Translation
Ye shall not enlarge; will ye speak proud, proud? shall the impatient thing come forth from your mouth for Jehovah a God of knowledge, and doings were not made equal.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Do not multiply to speak lofty things, boasting: let old matters depart from your mouth: for the Lord is a God of all knowledge, and to him are thoughts prepared.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Do not continue speaking of great things, boasting. Let what is old depart from your mouth. For the Lord is the God of knowledge, and thoughts are prepared for him.

New American Bible
Speak boastfully no longer, Do not let arrogance issue from your mouths. For an all-knowing God is the LORD, a God who weighs actions.

New Revised Standard Version
Talk no more so very proudly, let not arrogance come from your mouth; for the LORD is a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Talk no more so exceeding proudly; let not arrogancy come out of your mouths; for the LORD is a God of knowledge, and no devices can stand before him.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
You shall not multiply speaking great things, and oppression shall not come forth from your mouth, because knowledge is of LORD JEHOVAH, and no schemes shall be established before him!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Multiply not exceeding proud talk; Let not arrogancy come out of your mouth; For the LORD is a God of knowledge, And by Him actions are weighed.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Boast not, and utter not high things; let not high-sounding words come out of your mouth, for the Lordis a God of knowledge, and God prepares his own designs.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Hannah's Prayer of Thanksgiving
…2There is no one holy like the LORD. Indeed, there is no one besides You! And there is no Rock like our God.3Do notboastso proudly,or let arrogancecomefrom your mouth,forthe LORDis a Godwho knows,and by Himactionsare weighed.4The bows of the mighty are broken, but the feeble are equipped with strength.…

Cross References
Proverbs 16:18
Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.

James 4:6
But He gives us more grace. This is why it says: “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

Proverbs 21:2
All a man’s ways seem right to him, but the LORD weighs the heart.

Luke 1:51
He has performed mighty deeds with His arm; He has scattered those who are proud in the thoughts of their hearts.

Psalm 94:11
The LORD knows the thoughts of man, that they are futile.

Isaiah 2:11-12
The proud look of man will be humbled, and the loftiness of men brought low; the LORD alone will be exalted in that day. / For the Day of the LORD of Hosts will come against all the proud and lofty, against all that is exalted—it will be humbled—

Jeremiah 9:23-24
This is what the LORD says: “Let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, nor the strong man in his strength, nor the wealthy man in his riches. / But let him who boasts boast in this, that he understands and knows Me, that I am the LORD, who exercises loving devotion, justice and righteousness on the earth—for I delight in these things,” declares the LORD.

Romans 12:3
For by the grace given me I say to every one of you: Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought, but think of yourself with sober judgment, according to the measure of faith God has given you.

Matthew 12:36
But I tell you that men will give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken.

Psalm 75:4-5
I say to the proud, ‘Do not boast,’ and to the wicked, ‘Do not lift up your horn. / Do not lift up your horn against heaven or speak with an outstretched neck.’”

1 Corinthians 4:7
For who makes you so superior? What do you have that you did not receive? And if you did receive it, why do you boast as though you did not?

Isaiah 10:33
Behold, the Lord GOD of Hosts will lop off the branches with terrifying power. The tall trees will be cut down, the lofty ones will be felled.

1 Peter 5:5
Young men, in the same way, submit yourselves to your elders. And all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

Psalm 31:18
May lying lips be silenced—lips that speak with arrogance against the righteous, full of pride and contempt.

Isaiah 13:11
I will punish the world for its evil and the wicked for their iniquity. I will end the haughtiness of the arrogant and lay low the pride of the ruthless.


Treasury of Scripture

Talk no more so exceeding proudly; let not arrogance come out of your mouth: for the LORD is a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed.

let not arrogancy [heb] hard

Psalm 94:4
How long shall they utterand speak hard things?and all the workers of iniquity boast themselves?

Proverbs 8:13
The fear of the LORDis to hate evil: pride, and arrogancy, and the evil way, and the froward mouth, do I hate.

Isaiah 37:23
Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed? and against whom hast thou exaltedthy voice, and lifted up thine eyes on high?even against the Holy One of Israel.

a God

1 Kings 8:39
Then hear thou in heaven thy dwelling place, and forgive, and do, and give to every man according to his ways, whose heart thou knowest; (for thou,even thou only, knowest the hearts of all the children of men;)

Psalm 44:21
Shall not God search this out? for he knoweth the secrets of the heart.

Psalm 94:7-10
Yet they say, The LORD shall not see, neither shall the God of Jacob regardit…

by him

Job 31:6
Let me be weighed in an even balance, that God may know mine integrity.

Isaiah 26:7
The way of the justis uprightness: thou, most upright, dost weigh the path of the just.

Daniel 5:27
TEKEL; Thou art weighed in the balances, and art found wanting.

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1 Samuel 2
1.Hannah's song in thankfulness
12.The sin of Eli's sons
18.Samuel's ministry
20.by Eli's blessing Hannah is more fruitful
22.Eli reproves his sons
27.A prophecy against Eli's house














Do not boast so proudly
This phrase warns against the sin of pride, a recurring theme throughout Scripture. Pride is often the root of rebellion against God, as seen in the fall of Lucifer (Isaiah 14:12-15) and the downfall of humanity in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 3). The Bible consistently teaches that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (James 4:6). In the context of 1 Samuel, Hannah's prayer contrasts her humility with the pride of those who oppose God, such as the house of Eli, whose sons were corrupt and arrogant (1 Samuel 2:12-17).

or let arrogance come from your mouth
Arrogance is often expressed through speech, revealing the condition of the heart (Matthew 12:34). The Bible emphasizes the power of words and the importance of controlling one's tongue (James 3:5-6). In ancient Israel, boasting was not only a personal vice but also a societal issue, as leaders and nations often boasted of their strength and achievements, forgetting their dependence on God (Deuteronomy 8:17-18). This warning serves as a reminder to acknowledge God's sovereignty and to speak with humility.

for the LORD is a God who knows
This phrase highlights God's omniscience, a fundamental attribute of His nature. God’s knowledge is perfect and complete, encompassing all things past, present, and future (Psalm 139:1-4). In the historical context of 1 Samuel, this truth reassures the faithful that God is aware of their circumstances and the injustices they face. It also serves as a warning to those who act wickedly, as nothing is hidden from God's sight (Hebrews 4:13).

and by Him actions are weighed
God's role as the ultimate judge is emphasized here. He evaluates not only the actions themselves but also the motives behind them (1 Corinthians 4:5). This concept of divine justice is central to the biblical narrative, where God consistently rewards righteousness and punishes wickedness (Proverbs 21:2). In the broader context of 1 Samuel, this principle foreshadows the eventual judgment and downfall of Eli's house due to their unrepentant sin (1 Samuel 3:11-14). It also points to the ultimate judgment through Jesus Christ, who will judge the living and the dead (2 Timothy 4:1).

Persons / Places / Events
1.Hannah
The mother of Samuel, who offers this prayer of praise and thanksgiving to God after dedicating her son to the Lord's service.

2.The LORD (Yahweh)
The God of Israel, who is characterized in this verse as omniscient and just, weighing the deeds of individuals.

3.Israel
The nation to whom this message is directed, serving as a reminder of God's sovereignty and justice.
Teaching Points
Avoiding Pride and Arrogance
Pride is a sin that distances us from God. We must be vigilant in guarding our hearts and mouths against arrogance, recognizing that all we have is from the Lord.

God's Omniscience
God knows all things, including the thoughts and intentions of our hearts. We should live transparently before Him, understanding that nothing is hidden from His sight.

Divine Justice
God weighs our deeds, meaning He evaluates our actions with perfect justice. This should encourage us to live righteously and align our actions with His will.

Humility Before God
Recognizing God's sovereignty and justice should lead us to humility. We should approach Him with reverence, acknowledging our dependence on His grace.

Accountability
Knowing that God weighs our deeds should inspire us to hold ourselves accountable, seeking to live lives that honor Him and reflect His character.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 2:3?

2.How does 1 Samuel 2:3 warn against pride and arrogance in our lives?

3.What does "the LORD is a God who knows" reveal about God's character?

4.How can we apply "by Him actions are weighed" in daily decision-making?

5.Connect 1 Samuel 2:3 with Proverbs 16:2 on God's judgment of actions.

6.How can we ensure our words align with God's truth, as advised here?

7.What does 1 Samuel 2:3 reveal about God's knowledge and judgment of human actions?

8.How does 1 Samuel 2:3 challenge the concept of human pride and arrogance?

9.In what ways does 1 Samuel 2:3 emphasize the importance of humility before God?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 2?

11.What does the Bible say about narcissism?

12.What does the Bible say about bullying?

13.What emotions and values are expressed in the Odes?

14.In 2 Samuel 9:3, how do we reconcile David's swift willingness to help Saul's descendant with the longstanding hostilities described elsewhere in 1 and 2 Samuel?
What Does 1 Samuel 2:3 Mean
Do not boast so proudly

• The command is direct: shut the door on self-promotion before it starts (Proverbs 27:2).

• Pride inflates the ego and pushes God to the margins (James 4:6;1 Peter 5:5).

• The context is Hannah’s song, contrasting her humble dependence on God with the arrogance of Israel’s oppressors (1 Samuel 2:1-2).

• God consistently topples the proud and lifts the humble (Psalm 75:4-7;Luke 1:52).

or let arrogance come from your mouth

• Words reveal the heart; when arrogance spills out, it exposes inner rebellion (Matthew 12:34-36).

• God hates “haughty eyes…and a proud tongue” (Proverbs 6:16-17, 8:13).

• Arrogant speech harms relationships, poisons worship, and invites discipline (Ephesians 4:29;Malachi 3:13-14).

• A better alternative: confess God’s greatness and our dependence (Psalm 34:1-3).

for the LORD is a God who knows

• Nothing escapes His notice—He “searches every heart and understands every desire and every thought” (1 Chronicles 28:9;Psalm 139:1-4).

• His knowledge is perfect, personal, and present; He knows motives as clearly as deeds (Hebrews 4:13;Jeremiah 17:10).

• This omniscience comforts the humble (Psalm 56:8) and cautions the proud (Amos 9:2-4).

and by Him actions are weighed

• Like a just judge, God places every deed on His scales, evaluating by His righteous standard (Proverbs 16:2;Daniel 5:27).

• Temporary success does not equal divine approval; God’s verdict may wait, but it is certain (Ecclesiastes 12:14;Romans 2:5-6).

• Believers face the judgment seat of Christ for reward (2 Corinthians 5:10), while unbelievers confront the great white throne (Revelation 20:12).

• Genuine humility expresses itself in obedient actions that pass His review (Micah 6:8;James 2:17).

summary

1 Samuel 2:3 warns against prideful attitudes and speech because God sees all, knows all, and will justly evaluate all. Humility is not optional; it is the only fitting response to a God who weighs every action on His infallible scales. Living this verse means silencing self-glorification, guarding our words, trusting His perfect knowledge, and aligning our deeds with His righteous standard.

(3)A God of knowledge.--The Hebrew words are placed thus:A God of knowledge is the Lord,The Talmud quaintly comments here as follows:--Rabbi Ami says: "Knowledge is of great price, for it is placed betweentwoDivine names; as it is written (1Samuel 2:3), 'A God of knowledge is the Lord,' and therefore mercy is to be denied to him who has no knowledge; for it is written (Isaiah 27:11), 'It is a people of no understanding, therefore He that made them will not have mercy on them.'"--TreatiseBerachoth,fol. 33, Colossians 1.

And by him actions are weighed.--This is one of the fifteen places reckoned by the Masorites where in the original Hebrew text, instead of "lo" with an aleph, signifyingnot,"lo" with a vaw, signifyingto,orby him,must be substituted. The amended reading has been followed by the English Version. The meaning is that all men's actions are weighed by God according to their essential worth, all the motives which led to them are by Him, the All-knowing, taken into account before He weighs them.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Do not
אַל־(’al-)
Adverb
Strong's 408:Not

boast
תַּרְבּ֤וּ(tar·bū)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 7235:To be or become much, many or great

so proudly,
גְּבֹהָ֣ה(gə·ḇō·hāh)
Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 1364:Elevated, powerful, arrogant

or let arrogance
עָתָ֖ק(‘ā·ṯāq)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6277:Forward, arrogant

come
יֵצֵ֥א(yê·ṣê)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3318:To go, bring, out, direct and proxim

from your mouth,
מִפִּיכֶ֑ם(mip·pî·ḵem)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 6310:The mouth, edge, portion, side, according to

for
כִּ֣י(kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunction

the LORD
יְהוָ֔ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

is a God
אֵ֤ל(’êl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 410:Strength -- as adjective, mighty, the Almighty

who knows,
דֵּעוֹת֙(dê·‘ō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 1844:Knowledge

and by Him
וְל֥וֹ(wə·lōw)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3808:Not, no

actions
עֲלִלֽוֹת׃(‘ă·li·lō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 5949:An exploit, a performance, an opportunity

are weighed.
נִתְכְּנ֖וּ(niṯ·kə·nū)
Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 8505:To balance, measure out, arrange, equalize, levelling


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OT History: 1 Samuel 2:3 Talk no more so exceeding proudly (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 2:2
1 Samuel 2:4
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