There is no one holy like the LORD.This phrase emphasizes the unique holiness of God, setting Him apart from all creation. Holiness in the biblical context refers to God's absolute moral purity and His separation from sin. In the Old Testament, God's holiness is a central theme, as seen in
Isaiah 6:3, where the seraphim proclaim, "Holy, holy, holy is the LORD Almighty." The holiness of God is foundational to His character and is reflected in His laws and commandments. The Israelites were called to be holy as God is holy (
Leviticus 19:2), indicating that holiness is not only an attribute of God but also a standard for His people. This phrase in
1 Samuel 2:2 is part of Hannah's prayer, acknowledging God's unparalleled sanctity and His role as the ultimate judge and redeemer.
Indeed, there is no one besides You!
This statement underscores the monotheistic belief central to the faith of Israel, affirming that there is no other deity or power comparable to God. This exclusivity is echoed throughout the Scriptures, such as inDeuteronomy 4:35, "The LORD is God; besides Him there is no other." The cultural context of ancient Israel was one of polytheism, where surrounding nations worshiped multiple gods. This declaration serves as a bold affirmation of the Israelites' faith in the one true God, who is sovereign and supreme over all. It also foreshadows the New Testament revelation of Jesus Christ, who is the fullness of God in bodily form (Colossians 2:9), further affirming the singularity of God in Christian theology.
And there is no Rock like our God.
The metaphor of God as a "Rock" conveys His strength, stability, and reliability. In ancient Near Eastern culture, a rock symbolized protection and refuge, qualities attributed to God throughout the Psalms, such as inPsalm 18:2, "The LORD is my rock, my fortress and my deliverer." This imagery is significant in the historical context of Israel, a nation often beset by enemies and in need of divine protection. The term "Rock" also points to God's unchanging nature and His faithfulness to His covenant promises. In the New Testament, Christ is identified as the spiritual Rock that provided for Israel in the wilderness (1 Corinthians 10:4), and He is the cornerstone of the church (Ephesians 2:20), further illustrating the continuity of this imagery from the Old to the New Testament.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
HannahThe speaker of this verse, Hannah is a devout woman who prayed earnestly for a child and was blessed with a son, Samuel. Her prayer in
1 Samuel 2 is a song of thanksgiving and praise to God.
2.
The LORD (Yahweh)The central figure in this verse, Yahweh is the God of Israel, characterized by His holiness and uniqueness. Hannah acknowledges His unparalleled nature and strength.
3.
SamuelAlthough not directly mentioned in this verse, Samuel is the child for whom Hannah prayed. His birth and dedication to the Lord are the context for Hannah's prayer.
4.
ShilohThe place where Hannah prayed and dedicated Samuel to the Lord. It was an important religious center for Israel at the time.
5.
The RockA metaphor used by Hannah to describe God's strength, stability, and reliability. This imagery is common in the Old Testament to depict God's unchanging nature.
Teaching Points
God's HolinessGod's holiness is unmatched and sets Him apart from all creation. As believers, we are called to recognize and revere His holiness in our worship and daily lives.
Uniqueness of GodThere is no one like God. This truth should lead us to trust Him fully, knowing that He is incomparable in power, wisdom, and love.
God as Our RockGod is our unchanging foundation. In times of trouble, we can rely on His strength and stability, just as Hannah did.
Praise and ThanksgivingLike Hannah, we should cultivate a heart of gratitude, acknowledging God's work in our lives and offering Him praise for His faithfulness.
Faith in God's PromisesHannah's account encourages us to have faith in God's promises, trusting that He hears our prayers and acts according to His perfect will.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 2:2?
2.How does 1 Samuel 2:2 emphasize God's uniqueness and holiness in your life?
3.What does "no Rock like our God" mean for your daily challenges?
4.How can you apply God's holiness from 1 Samuel 2:2 in your actions?
5.Connect 1 Samuel 2:2 with another scripture highlighting God's unmatched nature.
6.How does acknowledging God's holiness in 1 Samuel 2:2 affect your worship approach?
7.How does 1 Samuel 2:2 emphasize God's uniqueness and holiness?
8.What historical context surrounds the writing of 1 Samuel 2:2?
9.How does 1 Samuel 2:2 challenge the concept of polytheism?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 2?
11.Why do 2 Samuel 24 and 1 Chronicles 21 differ in their attribution of who prompted David's census--God or Satan?
12.Why did God punish David and Bathsheba's child?
13.Who else is a savior besides me?
14.Is eternal hell a fair punishment for sin?What Does 1 Samuel 2:2 Mean
There is no one holy like the LORD“ There is no one holy like the LORD.” (1 Samuel 2:2a)
• Hannah begins by declaring God’s incomparable holiness—His absolute moral perfection and separateness from all creation (Exodus 15:11;Isaiah 6:3;Revelation 4:8).
• Holiness here is not a quality God shares on equal terms with anyone; it is who He is (Leviticus 19:2). Every command to “be holy” (1 Peter 1:15-16) flows from His nature.
• In the immediate context, God’s holiness explains why He alone could reverse Hannah’s barrenness and judge the proud (1 Samuel 2:1–10). His actions are always pure, righteous, and distinct from human motives (Psalm 99:3, 5, 9).
Indeed, there is no one besides You!“ Indeed, there is no one besides You!” (1 Samuel 2:2b)
• Hannah moves from God’s character to His exclusivity: He alone is God (Deuteronomy 4:35, 39; 6:4).
• The phrase shuts the door on every rival—idols, human strength, worldly systems. CompareIsaiah 45:5-6, 22 andJeremiah 10:6.
• Practical implications:
– Confidence shifts from circumstances to the One who rules them (Psalm 62:5-8).
– Worship centers on Him alone, rejecting syncretism (Matthew 4:10).
• Israel’s history repeatedly confirms that blessing follows exclusive allegiance (1 Chronicles 17:20), while disaster follows divided loyalty (Judges 2:11-15).
And there is no Rock like our God“ And there is no Rock like our God.” (1 Samuel 2:2c)
• Calling God “Rock” highlights His stability, strength, and reliability (Deuteronomy 32:4).
• In a world of shifting sand, His people find:
– Shelter: “The LORD is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer” (Psalm 18:2).
– Security: “He alone is my rock and my salvation; I will never be shaken” (Psalm 62:2).
– Foundation for obedience: building on the rock withstands life’s storms (Matthew 7:24-25).
• False supports crumble: “Their rock is not like our Rock” (Deuteronomy 32:31).
• Ultimately, Christ embodies this image—“the spiritual Rock that accompanied them, and that Rock was Christ” (1 Corinthians 10:4).
summaryHannah’s song celebrates three interlocking truths: God is uniquely holy, exclusively God, and unfailingly solid. These realities ground our worship, inspire our trust, and expose every counterfeit refuge. Because He alone is holy, singular, and rock-steady, we can echo Hannah’s praise with unshakable confidence today.
(2)
Neither is there any rock.--This was a favourite simile among the inspired song-writers of Israel. The image, doubtless, is a memory of the long desert wandering. The steep precipices and the strange fantastic rocks of Sinai, standing up in the midst of the shifting desert sands, supplied an ever present picture of unchangeableness, of majesty, and of security. The term rock, as applied to God, is first found in the Song of Moses (
Deuteronomy 32:4;
Deuteronomy 32:15;
Deuteronomy 32:18;
Deuteronomy 32:30-31;
Deuteronomy 32:37), where the juxtaposition of rock and salvation in
1Samuel 2:15--
he lightly esteemed the rock of his salvation--seems to indicate that Hannah was acquainted with this song or national hymn of Moses. The same phrase is frequent in the Psalms. . . .
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
There is no oneאֵין־(’ên-)Adverb
Strong's 369:A non-entity, a negative particleholyקָד֥וֹשׁ(qā·ḏō·wōš)Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6918:Sacred, God, an angel, a saint, a sanctuarylike the LORD.כַּיהוָ֖ה(Yah·weh)Preposition-k | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of IsraelIndeed,כִּ֣י(kî)Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunction[there is] no oneאֵ֣ין(’ên)Adverb
Strong's 369:A non-entity, a negative particlebesides You!בִּלְתֶּ֑ךָ(bil·te·ḵā)Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strong's 1115:A failure of, not, except, without, unless, besides, because not, untilAnd there is noוְאֵ֥ין(wə·’ên)Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strong's 369:A non-entity, a negative particlerockצ֖וּר(ṣūr)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6697:A cliff, a rock, boulder, a refuge, an edgelike our God.כֵּאלֹהֵֽינוּ׃(kê·lō·hê·nū)Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural
Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative
Links
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OT History: 1 Samuel 2:2 There is no one as holy as (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)