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◄ 1 Samuel 18:28►
New International Version
When Saul realized that the LORD was with David and that his daughter Michal loved David,

New Living Translation
When Saul realized that the LORD was with David and how much his daughter Michal loved him,

English Standard Version
But when Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him,

Berean Standard Bible
When Saul realized that the LORD was with David and that his daughter Michal loved David,

King James Bible
And Saul saw and knew that the LORDwas with David, andthat Michal Saul's daughter loved him.

New King James Version
Thus Saul saw and knew that the LORDwas with David, andthat Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him;

New American Standard Bible
When Saul saw and realized that the LORD was with David, andthat Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him,

NASB 1995
When Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him,

NASB 1977
When Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, andthat Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him,

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Saul saw and knew that Yahweh was with David, andthat Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him,

Amplified Bible
When Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal, his daughter, loved him,

Christian Standard Bible
Saul realized that the LORD was with David and that his daughter Michal loved him,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Saul realized that the LORD was with David and that his daughter Michal loved him,

American Standard Version
And Saul saw and knew that Jehovah was with David; and Michal, Saul's daughter, loved him.

Contemporary English Version
King Saul knew that she loved David, and he also realized that the LORD was helping David.

English Revised Version
And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David; and Michal Saul's daughter loved him.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Saul realized that the LORD was with David and that his daughter Michal loved David.

Good News Translation
Saul realized clearly that the LORD was with David and also that his daughter Michal loved him.

International Standard Version
As Saul continued to observe, he realized that the LORD was with David and that Saul's daughter Michal loved him.

NET Bible
When Saul realized that the LORD was with David and that his daughter Michal loved David,

New Heart English Bible
When Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that all Israel loved him,

Webster's Bible Translation
And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal, Saul's daughter, loved him.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
When Saul realized that the LORD was with David and that his daughter Michal loved David,

World English Bible
Saul saw and knew that Yahweh was with David; and Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Saul sees and knows that YHWH [is] with David, and Michal daughter of Saul has loved him,

Young's Literal Translation
And Saul seeth and knoweth that Jehovah is with David, and Michal daughter of Saul hath loved him,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Saul will see and know that Jehovah is with David, and Michal, Saul's daughter, loved him.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Saul saw, and understood that the Lord was with David. And Michol the daughter of Saul loved him.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Saul saw and understood that the Lord was with David. And Michal, the daughter of Saul, loved him.

New American Bible
Then Saul realized that the LORD was with David and that his own daughter Michal loved David.

New Revised Standard Version
But when Saul realized that the LORD was with David, and that Saul’s daughter Michal loved him,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
land Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David and that Malchel Saul's daughter loved David exceedingly.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Shaul saw and knew that LORD JEHOVAH was with David, and Malkil, daughter of Shaul, loved him greatly
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David; and Michal Saul's daughter loved him.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Saul saw that the Lordwas with David, andthat all Israel loved him.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David Marries Michal
…27David and his men went out and killed two hundred Philistines. He brought their foreskins and presented them as payment in full to become the king’s son-in-law. Then Saul gave his daughter Michal to David in marriage.28When Saulrealizedthatthe LORDwas withDavidand that hisdaughterMichalloved David,29he grew even more afraid of David. So from then on Saul was David’s enemy.…

Cross References
1 Samuel 16:21-22
When David came to Saul and entered his service, Saul loved him very much, and David became his armor-bearer. / Then Saul sent word to Jesse, saying, “Let David remain in my service, for I am pleased with him.”

1 Samuel 19:1
Then Saul ordered his son Jonathan and all his servants to kill David. But Jonathan delighted greatly in David,

1 Samuel 20:30-31
Then Saul’s anger burned against Jonathan, and he said to him, “You son of a perverse and rebellious woman! Do I not know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the shame of the mother who bore you? / For as long as the son of Jesse lives on this earth, neither you nor your kingdom shall be established. Now send for him and bring him to me, for he must surely die!”

1 Samuel 24:16-20
When David had finished saying these things, Saul called back, “Is that your voice, David my son?” Then Saul wept aloud / and said to David, “You are more righteous than I, for you have rewarded me with good, though I have rewarded you with evil. / And you have declared this day how you have treated me well, for when the LORD delivered me into your hand, you did not kill me. ...

1 Samuel 23:17
saying, “Do not be afraid, for my father Saul will never lay a hand on you. And you will be king over Israel, and I will be your second-in-command. Even my father Saul knows this is true.”

1 Samuel 25:28-31
Please forgive your servant’s offense, for the LORD will surely make a lasting dynasty for my lord, because he fights the LORD’s battles. May no evil be found in you as long as you live. / And should someone pursue you and seek your life, then the life of my lord will be bound securely by the LORD your God in the bundle of the living. But He shall fling away the lives of your enemies like stones from a sling. / When the LORD has done for my lord all the good He promised, and when He has appointed you ruler over Israel, ...

1 Samuel 28:17
He has done exactly what He spoke through me: The LORD has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your neighbor David.

2 Samuel 5:12
And David realized that the LORD had established him as king over Israel and had exalted his kingdom for the sake of His people Israel.

2 Samuel 3:17-18
Now Abner conferred with the elders of Israel and said, “In the past you sought David as your king. / Now take action, because the LORD has said to David, ‘Through My servant David I will save My people Israel from the hands of the Philistines and of all their enemies.’”

2 Samuel 7:15-16
But My loving devotion will never be removed from him as I removed it from Saul, whom I removed from before you. / Your house and kingdom will endure forever before Me, and your throne will be established forever.”

2 Samuel 22:51
Great salvation He brings to His king. He shows loving devotion to His anointed, to David and his descendants forever.”

1 Kings 2:4
and so that the LORD may fulfill His promise to me: ‘If your descendants take heed to walk faithfully before Me with all their heart and soul, you will never fail to have a man on the throne of Israel.’

1 Chronicles 17:13-14
I will be his Father, and he will be My son. And I will never remove My loving devotion from him as I removed it from your predecessor. / But I will set him over My house and My kingdom forever, and his throne will be established forever.”

Psalm 89:20-21
I have found My servant David; with My sacred oil I have anointed him. / My hand will sustain him; surely My arm will strengthen him.

Psalm 89:27-29
I will indeed appoint him as My firstborn, the highest of the kings of the earth. / I will forever preserve My loving devotion for him, and My covenant with him will stand fast. / I will establish his line forever, his throne as long as the heavens endure.


Treasury of Scripture

And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal Saul's daughter loved him.

1 Samuel 24:20
And now, behold, I know well that thou shalt surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in thine hand.

1 Samuel 26:25
Then Saul said to David, Blessedbe thou, my son David: thou shalt both do greatthings, and also shalt still prevail. So David went on his way, and Saul returned to his place.

Genesis 30:27
And Laban said unto him, I pray thee, if I have found favour in thine eyes,tarry: for I have learned by experience that the LORD hath blessed me for thy sake.

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1 Samuel 18
1.Jonathan befriends David
5.Saul envies his praise
10.seeks to kill him in his fury
12.fears him for his good success
17.offers him his daughters for snare
23.David persuaded to be the king's son-in-law,
25.gives two hundred foreskins of the Philistines for Michal's dowry
28.Saul's hatred and David's glory increase














When Saul realized that the LORD was with David
Saul's realization marks a pivotal moment in the narrative. The presence of the LORD with David signifies divine favor and protection, a theme recurrent throughout David's life. This echoes earlier biblical accounts where God's presence with individuals like Joseph (Genesis 39:2) and Moses (Exodus 3:12) led to their success and leadership. Saul's awareness of God's favor upon David contrasts with his own experience, as the Spirit of the LORD had departed from Saul (1 Samuel 16:14). This realization likely intensified Saul's jealousy and fear, as he understood that David was chosen by God, potentially as his successor. Theologically, this highlights the sovereignty of God in choosing leaders and the importance of divine presence for legitimate leadership.

and that his daughter Michal loved David
Michal's love for David introduces a personal and familial dimension to the unfolding drama. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, marriages often involved political alliances and familial strategies. Michal's affection for David, however, appears genuine and personal, adding complexity to Saul's relationship with David. This love is significant as it later plays a role in David's escape from Saul's attempts on his life (1 Samuel 19:11-17). Michal's love for David can be seen as a divine provision for David's protection, aligning with God's overarching plan for David's rise to kingship. Additionally, Michal's love for David contrasts with Saul's growing animosity, highlighting the division within Saul's own household. This division foreshadows the eventual transfer of loyalty from Saul to David among the people of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Saul
The first king of Israel, who becomes increasingly jealous and fearful of David's success and favor with God.

2.David
The young shepherd anointed by God to be the future king of Israel, known for his faithfulness and courage.

3.Michal
Saul's daughter, who loves David and becomes his wife, playing a significant role in the unfolding drama between Saul and David.

4.The LORD
The covenant God of Israel, whose presence and favor are evident in David's life.

5.Israel
The nation over which Saul reigns and David is destined to lead, serving as the backdrop for the unfolding events.
Teaching Points
The Presence of the LORD
Recognize that the LORD's presence in our lives is a source of strength and favor. Just as David thrived because the LORD was with him, we too can find confidence and courage in God's presence.

Jealousy and Fear
Saul's jealousy and fear of David serve as a warning against allowing such emotions to take root in our hearts. We should guard against envy and instead celebrate the successes of others.

Love and Loyalty
Michal's love for David highlights the importance of love and loyalty in relationships. Our love for others should be genuine and supportive, reflecting God's love for us.

God's Sovereignty
The unfolding events remind us of God's sovereignty and His plans for our lives. Even when faced with opposition, we can trust that God's purposes will prevail.

Recognizing God's Work
Like Saul, we must be attentive to recognizing God's work in the lives of others and ourselves. This awareness can lead to a deeper understanding of His will and direction.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 18:28?

2.How does 1 Samuel 18:28 demonstrate God's presence in David's life?

3.What can we learn from Saul's fear of David in 1 Samuel 18:28?

4.How does Saul's reaction in 1 Samuel 18:28 connect to Proverbs 29:25?

5.How can we recognize God's presence in our lives like David did?

6.What steps can we take to trust God's plan despite others' jealousy?

7.Why did Saul fear David after realizing the LORD was with him in 1 Samuel 18:28?

8.How does 1 Samuel 18:28 illustrate God's favor impacting human relationships?

9.What does 1 Samuel 18:28 reveal about divine intervention in leadership dynamics?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 18?

11.Who was Michal in the Bible?

12.1 Samuel 18:20-21: Why would Saul offer his daughter Michal to David if he intended to harm him, and does this suggest inconsistencies within the narrative?

13.If necromancy is condemned (Deut. 18:9-12), how can 1 Samuel 28:7-25 portray Saul successfully consulting a medium?

14.Does the story of dedicating Samuel to the Lord in 1 Samuel 1:11, 28 have historical or cultural corroboration outside the biblical text?
What Does 1 Samuel 18:28 Mean
When Saul realized

• Saul’s eyes are being opened to a reality he can no longer deny. Earlier “Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him but had departed from Saul” (1 Samuel 18:12).

• The king’s growing jealousy has progressed from suspicion (1 Samuel 18:9) to terror (1 Samuel 18:15) to murderous intent (1 Samuel 19:10). Now he consciously acknowledges the divine favor resting on David.

• Recognition does not lead Saul to repentance; instead it hardens his heart, illustratingProverbs 29:1, “A man who remains stiff-necked after much rebuke will suddenly be broken beyond remedy.”

that the LORD was with David

• “The Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward” (1 Samuel 16:13). Victory over Goliath (1 Samuel 17:37, 45-47) and military success (1 Samuel 18:14) openly display that presence.

• God’s covenant faithfulness to raise “a man after His own heart” (1 Samuel 13:14) is unfolding. Saul witnesses the fulfillment yet resists it, similar to Pharaoh hardening his heart despite God’s evident power (Exodus 8:19).

• David’s life modelsPsalm 23:4, “Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me.” The assurance of divine companionship stands at the core of his future psalms and reign.

and that his daughter Michal loved David

• Her affection is first noted in1 Samuel 18:20: “Now Saul’s daughter Michal loved David.” Saul had hoped to use this love as a snare (1 Samuel 18:21, 25), seeking David’s death at the hands of the Philistines.

• Genuine love places Michal on David’s side, thwarting Saul’s schemes when she helps David escape (1 Samuel 19:11-17). Saul perceives that even his household is aligning with the Lord’s chosen king, intensifying his dread.

• The episode foreshadows Jesus’ words inMatthew 10:36, “A man’s enemies will be the members of his own household,” highlighting how allegiance to God’s anointed divides families.

summary

1 Samuel 18:28 marks a turning point: Saul admits, though unwillingly, that God’s hand rests on David and that even within his own family David enjoys loyal love. Instead of spurring Saul to humble obedience, this realization deepens his hostility. The verse underscores the certainty of God’s purposes, the blessing that follows those He favors, and the futility of resisting His chosen plan.

(28)Saul saw . . . that the Lord was with David.--The success of the last savage enterprise, and the return of David with his ghastly spoils, filled the unhappy king with dismay. His daughter's love, too, for the rising soldier contributed to his trouble. Saul felt that all that David undertook prospered--that surely another and a higher Power was helping him. So his fear grew, we read in1Samuel 18:29, and the paroxysms of jealous hatred deepened into a lifelong enmity.

Verses 28, 29. - The failure of his evil purpose, and the knowledge that Michal loved her husband, and would protect him against his intrigues, and that the marriage had brought rank and influence to David, made Saul hate him all the more bitterly, because he could not now openly put to death one so closely connected with him.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When Saul
שָׁאוּל֙(šā·’ūl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586:Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites

realized
וַיַּ֤רְא(way·yar)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7200:To see

that
כִּ֥י(kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunction

the LORD
יְהוָ֖ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

was with
עִם־(‘im-)
Preposition
Strong's 5973:With, equally with

David
דָּוִ֑ד(dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732:David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

and that his
שָׁא֖וּל(šā·’ūl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586:Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites

daughter
בַּת־(baṯ-)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 1323:A daughter

Michal
וּמִיכַ֥ל(ū·mî·ḵal)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4324:Michal -- wife of David

loved [David],
אֲהֵבַֽתְהוּ׃(’ă·hê·ḇaṯ·hū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 157:To have affection f


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OT History: 1 Samuel 18:28 Saul saw and knew that Yahweh was (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 18:27
1 Samuel 18:29
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