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1 Kings 10:16
And king Solomon made two hundred targetsof beaten gold: six hundredshekels of gold went to one target.

2 Chronicles 9:15
And king Solomon made two hundred targetsof beaten gold: six hundredshekels of beaten gold went to one target.

and a javelin of bronze slung between his shoulders
The javelin, a weapon for both throwing and thrusting, underscores Goliath's role as a warrior skilled in various forms of combat. The fact that it was slung between his shoulders suggests readiness and ease of access, indicating Goliath's experience and confidence in battle. The use of bronze for the javelin further emphasizes the Philistines' technological advantage over the Israelites, who were less equipped with such advanced weaponry. This detail sets the stage for the dramatic contrast between Goliath's might and David's reliance on God's power, foreshadowing the victory that comes not through human strength but through divine intervention. The imagery of the javelin also connects to other biblical narratives where God uses the weak to overcome the strong, as seen in the story of Gideon (Judges 7).

“and he had armor of bronze on his legs”

• Scripture paints Goliath’s greaves as solid bronze, matching the bronze helmet and coat already noted in1 Samuel 17:5. Together they describe a warrior thoroughly covered from head to toe.

• Bronze, a harder metal than iron in the late Bronze Age, signaled cutting-edge military technology and wealth (2 Samuel 21:16). To the Israelite lines, this would underline the Philistine superiority in arms much as Egypt’s chariots once intimidated Israel (Exodus 14:6-7).

• The detail magnifies the contrast when David steps forward later with no visible armor at all (1 Samuel 17:38-40), reminding us that “the LORD saves not with sword and spear” (verse 47).

• Spiritual parallels surface inEphesians 6:11-15, where believers are told to stand firm with God’s armor. Goliath trusted bronze; David trusted the Lord of hosts.

• Taken literally, the greaves also guard the shins—vital for balance. The narrative hints that even unbeatable human footing can be taken out by a single God-guided stone (1 Samuel 17:49).

“and a javelin of bronze slung between his shoulders.”

• The wording portrays a curved throwing spear riding across Goliath’s back, ready to be whipped forward. It supplements the massive spear described in the next verse (1 Samuel 17:7), showing he carried both close-quarter and ranged weapons.

• Joshua used a javelin as a signal of conquest at Ai (Joshua 8:18, 26); Saul later hurled his at David (1 Samuel 18:10-11; 19:9-10). In each scene, the javelin represents human aggression that the Lord ultimately overturns.

• By specifying that even this secondary weapon was bronze, the text keeps piling weight onto the image of invincibility. Goliath appears unbeatable, yet he will fall before an unarmored shepherd—echoingPsalm 33:16-17, “No king is saved by the size of his army.”

• The placement “between his shoulders” highlights readiness and confidence. David, by contrast, carries only his staff and sling, reflecting reliance on God rather than hardware (1 Samuel 17:40, 45).

•Job 41:29 notes that to Leviathan, “a javelin is regarded as straw,” underscoring how God alone can render fearsome weapons powerless.

1 Samuel 17:6 underscores Goliath’s overwhelming military advantage. His bronze greaves protect his stride; his bronze javelin signals lethal reach. These concrete details set up the stunning reversal where an apparently defenseless youth defeats a fully armored giant. The verse therefore magnifies God’s power to save, highlighting the futility of trusting mere metal when the battle belongs to the Lord.

Parallel Commentaries ...