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◄ 1 Samuel 17:45►
New International Version
David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD Almighty, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.

New Living Translation
David replied to the Philistine, “You come to me with sword, spear, and javelin, but I come to you in the name of the LORD of Heaven’s Armies—the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.

English Standard Version
Then David said to the Philistine, “You come to me with a sword and with a spear and with a javelin, but I come to you in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.

Berean Standard Bible
But David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD of Hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.

King James Bible
Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied.

New King James Version
Then David said to the Philistine, “You come to me with a sword, with a spear, and with a javelin. But I come to you in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.

New American Standard Bible
But David said to the Philistine, “You come to me with a sword, a spear, and a saber, but I come to you in the name of the LORD of armies, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.

NASB 1995
Then David said to the Philistine, “You come to me with a sword, a spear, and a javelin, but I come to you in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have taunted.

NASB 1977
Then David said to the Philistine, “You come to me with a sword, a spear, and a javelin, but I come to you in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have taunted.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then David said to the Philistine, “You come to me with a sword, a spear, and a javelin, but I come to you in the name of Yahweh of hosts, the God of the battle lines of Israel, whom you have reproached.

Amplified Bible
Then David said to the Philistine, “You come to me with a sword, a spear, and a javelin, but I come to you in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have taunted.

Christian Standard Bible
David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with a sword, spear, and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD of Armies, the God of the ranks of Israel—you have defied him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
David said to the Philistine: “You come against me with a dagger, spear, and sword, but I come against you in the name of Yahweh of Hosts, the God of Israel’s armies—you have defied Him.

American Standard Version
Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a javelin: but I come to thee in the name of Jehovah of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied.

Contemporary English Version
David answered: You've come out to fight me with a sword and a spear and a dagger. But I've come out to fight you in the name of the LORD All-Powerful. He is the God of Israel's army, and you have insulted him too!

English Revised Version
Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a javelin: but I come to thee in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, which thou hast defied.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
David told the Philistine, "You come to me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come to you in the name of the LORD of Armies, the God of the army of Israel, whom you have insulted.

Good News Translation
David answered, "You are coming against me with sword, spear, and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD Almighty, the God of the Israelite armies, which you have defied.

International Standard Version
Then David told the Philistine, "You come at me with a sword, a spear, and a javelin, but I come to you in the name of the LORD of the Heavenly Armies, the God of the armies of Israel whom you have defied.

NET Bible
But David replied to the Philistine, "You are coming against me with sword and spear and javelin. But I am coming against you in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel's armies, whom you have defied!

New Heart English Bible
Then David said to the Philistine, "You come to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a javelin: but I come to you in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.

Webster's Bible Translation
Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
But David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD of Hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.

World English Bible
Then David said to the Philistine, “You come to me with a sword, with a spear, and with a javelin; but I come to you in the name of Yahweh of Armies, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And David says to the Philistine, “You are coming to me with sword, and with spear, and with buckler, and I am coming to you in the Name of YHWH of Hosts, God of the ranks of Israel, which you have reproached!

Young's Literal Translation
And David saith unto the Philistine, 'Thou art coming unto me with sword, and with spear, and with buckler, and I am coming unto thee in the name of Jehovah of Hosts, God of the ranks of Israel, which thou hast reproached.

Smith's Literal Translation
And David will say to him of the rovers, Thou comest to me with a sword and with a spear and with a shield, and I come to thee in the name of Jehovah of armies, the God of the ranks of Israel, which thou didst upbraid.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And David said to the Philistine: Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, which thou hast defied.

Catholic Public Domain Version
But David said to the Philistine: “You approach me with sword, and spear, and shield. But I come to you in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, which you have reproached.

New American Bible
David answered him: “You come against me with sword and spear and scimitar, but I come against you in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel whom you have insulted.

New Revised Standard Version
But David said to the Philistine, “You come to me with sword and spear and javelin; but I come to you in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Then David said to the Philistine, You come against me with a sword and with a spear and with a shield; but I come against you in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And David said to the Philistine: “You come against me with a sword and with a spear and with a shield, and I am come against you in The Name of LORD JEHOVAH, God of Hosts of the ranks of Israel, whom you have reviled!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Then said David to the Philistine: 'Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a javelin; but I come to thee in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast taunted.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And David said to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with sword, and with spear, and with shield; but I come to thee in the name of the Lord God of hosts of the army of Israel, which thou hast defied

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David Slays Goliath
…44“Come here,” he called to David, “and I will give your flesh to the birds of the air and the beasts of the field!”45But Davidsaidtothe Philistine,“Youcomeagainst mewith swordand spearand javelin,but Icomeagainstyou in the nameof the LORDof Hosts,the Godof the armiesof Israel,whomyou have defied.46This day the LORD will deliver you into my hand. This day I will strike you down, cut off your head, and give the carcasses of the Philistines to the birds of the air and the creatures of the earth. Then the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel.…

Cross References
2 Chronicles 32:8
With him is only the arm of flesh, but with us is the LORD our God to help us and to fight our battles.” So the people were strengthened by the words of Hezekiah king of Judah.

Psalm 20:7
Some trust in chariots and others in horses, but we trust in the name of the LORD our God.

Psalm 44:6-7
For I do not trust in my bow, nor does my sword save me. / For You save us from our enemies; You put those who hate us to shame.

Psalm 118:10-12
All the nations surrounded me, but in the name of the LORD I cut them off. / They surrounded me on every side, but in the name of the LORD I cut them off. / They swarmed around me like bees, but they were extinguished like burning thorns; in the name of the LORD I cut them off.

Isaiah 31:3
But the Egyptians are men, not God; their horses are flesh, not spirit. When the LORD stretches out His hand, the helper will stumble, and the one he helps will fall; both will perish together.

Zechariah 4:6
So he said to me, “This is the word of the LORD to Zerubbabel: Not by might nor by power, but by My Spirit, says the LORD of Hosts.

Jeremiah 1:19
They will fight against you but will never overcome you, since I am with you to deliver you,” declares the LORD.

Exodus 14:14
The LORD will fight for you; you need only to be still.”

Deuteronomy 20:1
When you go out to war against your enemies and see horses, chariots, and an army larger than yours, do not be afraid of them; for the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, is with you.

2 Kings 6:16
“Do not be afraid,” Elisha answered, “for those who are with us are more than those who are with them.”

Romans 8:31
What then shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?

2 Corinthians 10:3-4
For though we live in the flesh, we do not wage war according to the flesh. / The weapons of our warfare are not the weapons of the flesh. Instead, they have divine power to demolish strongholds.

Ephesians 6:10-17
Finally, be strong in the Lord and in His mighty power. / Put on the full armor of God, so that you can make your stand against the devil’s schemes. / For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this world’s darkness, and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms. ...

Philippians 4:13
I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength.

1 John 4:4
You, little children, are from God and have overcome them, because greater is He who is in you than he who is in the world.


Treasury of Scripture

Then said David to the Philistine, You come to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to you in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.

Thou comest

Psalm 44:6
For I will not trust in my bow, neither shall my sword save me.

in the name

2 Samuel 22:33-35
Godis my strengthand power: and he maketh my way perfect…

2 Chronicles 32:8
With himis an arm of flesh; but with usis the LORD our God to help us, and to fight our battles. And the people rested themselves upon the words of Hezekiah king of Judah.

Psalm 3:8
Salvationbelongeth unto the LORD: thy blessingis upon thy people. Selah.

defied

1 Samuel 17:10,26,36
And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together…

Isaiah 37:23,28
Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed? and against whom hast thou exaltedthy voice, and lifted up thine eyes on high?even against the Holy One of Israel…

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1 Samuel 17
1.The armies of the Israelites and Philistines being ready to battle
4.Goliath challenges a combat
12.David, sent by his father to visit his brothers, takes the challenge
28.Eliab chides him
30.He is brought to Saul
32.shows the reason of his confidence
38.and slays the giant
55.Saul takes notice of David














But David said to the Philistine
David, a young shepherd, is addressing Goliath, the Philistine giant. This encounter takes place in the Valley of Elah, a significant location for battles between the Israelites and Philistines. David's boldness contrasts with the fear of the Israelite army, highlighting his faith and courage. This moment is pivotal, as it sets the stage for David's rise as a leader in Israel.

You come against me with sword and spear and javelin
Goliath's weaponry represents the might and technological advantage of the Philistines. The sword, spear, and javelin were standard military equipment, emphasizing Goliath's preparedness for battle. This phrase underscores the physical threat and intimidation posed by Goliath, who relies on human strength and weaponry.

but I come against you in the name of the LORD of Hosts
David's declaration shifts the focus from physical weapons to spiritual authority. "The LORD of Hosts" refers to God as the commander of heavenly armies, indicating divine power and sovereignty. This phrase reflects David's reliance on God's strength rather than human means, a recurring theme in biblical narratives where faith triumphs over might.

the God of the armies of Israel
This identifies the LORD as the protector and leader of Israel's forces. It reinforces the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where God fights on behalf of His people. This connection is seen throughout the Old Testament, where God delivers Israel from their enemies when they trust in Him.

whom you have defied
Goliath's challenge is not just against Israel but against God Himself. Defiance here implies a direct affront to God's authority and honor. This echoes other biblical instances where defiance against God leads to downfall, such as Pharaoh in Exodus. David's statement highlights the spiritual battle underlying the physical confrontation, where Goliath's blasphemy against God seals his fate.

Persons / Places / Events
1.David
A young shepherd boy, later to become King of Israel, who demonstrates profound faith and courage in confronting Goliath.

2.Goliath
A giant Philistine warrior who defies the armies of Israel and challenges them to send a champion to fight him.

3.Philistines
An ancient people, often in conflict with Israel, representing opposition to God's people.

4.The LORD of Hosts
A title for God emphasizing His supreme command over the heavenly armies and His power to deliver His people.

5.The Valley of Elah
The location where the battle between David and Goliath takes place, symbolizing the battlegrounds of faith.
Teaching Points
Faith Over Fear
David's confidence in God overcomes the fear that paralyzes the Israelite army. We are called to trust in God's power rather than be intimidated by our challenges.

The Power of God's Name
David's declaration emphasizes the authority and power inherent in the name of the LORD. Believers are encouraged to invoke God's name in prayer and spiritual battles.

Defying the Enemy
Just as David confronted Goliath's defiance, Christians are called to stand firm against spiritual opposition, knowing that God is with them.

Spiritual Warfare
The battle against Goliath is a physical representation of the spiritual battles believers face. We must equip ourselves with faith and the Word of God.

God's Sovereignty
David's victory underscores God's control over all circumstances. Trusting in His sovereignty brings peace and assurance in the face of trials.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 17:45?

2.How does David's faith in God contrast with Goliath's reliance on weapons?

3.What does 1 Samuel 17:45 teach about the source of true strength?

4.How can we apply David's confidence in God to our daily challenges?

5.What other biblical figures trusted God over physical might or resources?

6.How does David's declaration in 1 Samuel 17:45 inspire our spiritual battles today?

7.How does 1 Samuel 17:45 demonstrate faith in God's power over physical weapons?

8.What does David's declaration in 1 Samuel 17:45 reveal about his understanding of God's sovereignty?

9.How does 1 Samuel 17:45 challenge the belief in human strength versus divine intervention?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 17?

11.What are Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)?

12.What does the Bible say about seeking fame?

13.Who leads the Army of the Lord?

14.How do we reconcile the differences between 1 Chronicles 17 and 2 Samuel 7 regarding the details of God's covenant with David?
What Does 1 Samuel 17:45 Mean
But David said to the Philistine

• A teenage shepherd steps forward, speaking with calm authority rather than trembling fear (1 Samuel 17:26, 32).

• His words flow from a heart already saturated with trust in God; as Jesus later observed, “out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks” (Matthew 12:34).

• David’s confidence is vocal, public, and unashamed—setting the tone for the entire encounter.

You come against me with sword and spear and javelin

• Goliath’s arsenal represents human strength, technology, and intimidation (1 Samuel 17:4–7).

• Scripture repeatedly warns that earthly weapons, however impressive, are limited:

– “No king is saved by his vast army; no warrior is delivered by great strength” (Psalm 33:16).

– “The weapons of our warfare are not the weapons of the world” (2 Corinthians 10:4).

• By naming the weapons, David exposes the futility of trusting in them against the purposes of God.

But I come against you in the name of the LORD of Hosts

• David is not relying on personal courage, skill, or superior tactics. His entire approach hinges on God’s revealed character and covenant name.

• “The name of the LORD is a strong tower; the righteous run to it and are safe” (Proverbs 18:10).

• “LORD of Hosts” (Yahweh Sabaoth) portrays God as the Commander of angelic armies, the ultimate authority behind every battle (Joshua 5:14;2 Kings 6:17).

• David’s words foreshadow the gospel truth that victory rests in God’s name, not in ours (Acts 4:12).

The God of the armies of Israel

• David links God’s honor to His covenant people; Goliath’s taunts are not just personal insults but national and spiritual affronts (1 Samuel 17:10).

• Throughout Scripture, God identifies Himself with His people’s struggles: “The LORD of Hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our fortress” (Psalm 46:7).

• By invoking this title, David reminds Israel that they are not spectators in someone else’s fight; their God is actively leading them.

Whom you have defied

• The real issue is spiritual rebellion. Goliath has dared to mock the living God, repeating the arrogance of Pharaoh (Exodus 5:2) and foreshadowing later blasphemers like Sennacherib (2 Kings 19:22).

• Scripture is clear: “God is not mocked; for whatever a man sows, he will reap” (Galatians 6:7).

• David’s statement draws a line: to defy God is to place oneself under certain judgment, while trust in God brings deliverance (Psalm 34:21–22).

summary

1 Samuel 17:45 reveals the heart of true spiritual warfare: human strength faces real limits, but God’s name, power, and covenant faithfulness are limitless. David shifts the confrontation from a clash of weapons to a contest of loyalties—will victory belong to flesh and blood or to the living God? By staking everything on the LORD of Hosts, David models fearless faith, exposes the emptiness of arrogant opposition, and reminds every generation that God’s honor is bound up with His people’s triumph.

Verses 45-47. -And with a shield. Really, "a javelin" (see on ver. 6). David of course menitions only his arms of offence. As Goliath had reviled David by his god, so David now expresses his trust in the God of Israel, evenJehovah of hosts, whom the Philistine was dishonouring.This day.I.e. immediately (see1 Samuel 14:33).Carcases is singular in the Hebrew, but is rightly translated plural, as it is used collectively.That all the earth may know, etc. As we saw on ver. 37, it was David's strong faith in Jehovah, and his conviction that God was fighting for him in proof of his covenant relation to Israel, that not only nerved him to the battle, but made Saul see in him one fit to be Israel's representative in so hazardous a duel.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But David
דָּוִד֙(dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732:David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

said
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר(way·yō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559:To utter, say

to
אֶל־(’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, to

the Philistine,
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י(hap·pə·liš·tî)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6430:Philistines -- inhabitants of Philistia

“You
אַתָּה֙(’at·tāh)
Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strong's 859:Thou and thee, ye and you

come
בָּ֣א(bā)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 935:To come in, come, go in, go

against
אֵלַ֔י(’ê·lay)
Preposition | first person common singular
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, to

me with a dagger,
וּבְכִיד֑וֹן(ū·ḇə·ḵî·ḏō·wn)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3591:Something to strike with, a dart

spear,
וּבַחֲנִ֣ית(ū·ḇa·ḥă·nîṯ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2595:A lance

and sword,
בְּחֶ֖רֶב(bə·ḥe·reḇ)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2719:Drought, a cutting instrument, as a, knife, sword

but I
וְאָנֹכִ֣י(wə·’ā·nō·ḵî)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 595:I

come
בָֽא־(ḇā-)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 935:To come in, come, go in, go

against
אֵלֶ֗יךָ(’ê·le·ḵā)
Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, to

you in the name
בְּשֵׁם֙(bə·šêm)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8034:A name

of the LORD
יְהוָ֣ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

of Hosts,
צְבָא֔וֹת(ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ)
Noun - common plural
Strong's 6635:A mass of persons, reg, organized for, war, a campaign

the God
אֱלֹהֵ֛י(’ĕ·lō·hê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

of the armies
מַעַרְכ֥וֹת(ma·‘ar·ḵō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 4634:An arrangement, a pile, a military array

of Israel,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל(yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478:Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

whom
אֲשֶׁ֥ר(’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834:Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

you have defied.
חֵרַֽפְתָּ׃(ḥê·rap̄·tā)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 2778:To pull off, to expose, to betroth, to carp at, defame, to spend the winter


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OT History: 1 Samuel 17:45 Then said David to the Philistine You (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 17:44
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