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◄ 1 Samuel 16:12►

New International Version
So he sent for him and had him brought in. He was glowing with health and had a fine appearance and handsome features. Then the LORD said, “Rise and anoint him; this is the one.”

New Living Translation
So Jesse sent for him. He was dark and handsome, with beautiful eyes. And the LORD said, “This is the one; anoint him.”

English Standard Version
And he sent and brought him in. Now he was ruddy and had beautiful eyes and was handsome. And the LORD said, “Arise, anoint him, for this is he.”

Berean Standard Bible
So Jesse sent for his youngest son and brought him in. He was ruddy, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the LORD said, “Rise and anoint him, for he is the one.”

King James Bible
And he sent, and brought him in. Now hewas ruddy,and withal of a beautiful countenance, and goodly to look to. And the LORD said, Arise, anoint him: for thisis he.

New King James Version
So he sent and brought him in. Now hewas ruddy, with bright eyes, and good-looking. And the LORD said, “Arise, anoint him; for thisis the one!”

New American Standard Bible
So he sentword and brought him in. Now he was reddish, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the LORD said, “Arise, anoint him; for this is he.”

NASB 1995
So he sent and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the LORD said, “Arise, anoint him; for this is he.”

NASB 1977
So he sent and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the LORD said, “Arise, anoint him; for this is he.”

Legacy Standard Bible
So he sent and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And Yahweh said, “Arise, anoint him, for this is he.”

Amplified Bible
So Jesse sentword and brought him in. Now he had a ruddy complexion, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. The LORD said [to Samuel], “Arise, anoint him; for this is he.”

Christian Standard Bible
So Jesse sent for him. He had beautiful eyes and a healthy, handsome appearance. Then the LORD said, “Anoint him, for he is the one.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So Jesse sent for him. He had beautiful eyes and a healthy, handsome appearance. Then the LORD said, “Anoint him, for he is the one.”

American Standard Version
And he sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and withal of a beautiful countenance, and goodly to look upon. And Jehovah said, Arise, anoint him; for this is he.

Contemporary English Version
Jesse sent for David. He was a healthy, good-looking boy with a sparkle in his eyes. As soon as David came, the LORD told Samuel, "He's the one! Get up and pour the olive oil on his head."

English Revised Version
And he sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and withal of a beautiful countenance, and goodly to look upon. And the LORD said, Arise, anoint him: for this is he.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So Jesse sent for him. He had a healthy complexion, attractive eyes, and a handsome appearance. The LORD said, "Go ahead, anoint him. He is the one."

Good News Translation
So Jesse sent for him. He was a handsome, healthy young man, and his eyes sparkled. The LORD said to Samuel, "This is the one--anoint him!"

International Standard Version
So he sent and brought him. He had a dark, healthy complexion, with beautiful eyes, and he was handsome. The LORD said, "Get up and anoint him, for this is the one."

NET Bible
So Jesse had him brought in. Now he was ruddy, with attractive eyes and a handsome appearance. The LORD said, "Go and anoint him. This is the one!"

New Heart English Bible
So he sent and brought him in. And he was reddish brown, and had beautiful eyes, and was handsome. And the LORD said, "Arise, anoint him, for he is the one."

Webster's Bible Translation
And he sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and also of a beautiful countenance, and a good appearance. And the LORD said, Arise, anoint him: for this is he.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
So Jesse sent for his youngest son and brought him in. He was ruddy, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the LORD said, “Rise and anoint him, for he is the one.”

World English Bible
He sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, with a handsome face and good appearance. Yahweh said, “Arise! Anoint him, for this is he.”

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
And he sends, and brings him in, and he [is] ruddy, with beautiful eyes, and of good appearance; and YHWH says, “Rise, anoint him, for this [is] he.”

Young's Literal Translation
And he sendeth, and bringeth him in, and he is ruddy, with beauty of eyes, and of good appearance; and Jehovah saith, 'Rise, anoint him, for this is he.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will send and bring him. And he red, with beauty of eyes, and good of sight And Jehovah will say, Arise, anoint him: for this is he.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
He sent therefore and brought him Now he was ruddy and beautiful to behold, and of a comely face. And the Lord said: Arise, and anoint him, for this is he.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Therefore, he sent and brought him. Now he was ruddy, and beautiful to behold, and with a stately face. And the Lord said, “Rise up, anoint him! For it is he.”

New American Bible
Jesse had the young man brought to them. He was ruddy, a youth with beautiful eyes, and good looking. The LORD said: There—anoint him, for this is the one!

New Revised Standard Version
He sent and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and had beautiful eyes, and was handsome. The LORD said, “Rise and anoint him; for this is the one.”

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
And he sent and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, with beautiful eyes, and very handsome. And the LORD said to Samuel, Arise, anoint him; for this is he.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he sent and he brought him, and he was ruddy and his eyes were beautiful and his appearance beautiful, and LORD JEHOVAH said to Shemueil: “Arise, anoint him, for this is he!”

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
And he sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and withal of beautiful eyes, and goodly to look upon. And the LORD said: 'Arise, anoint him; for this is he.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he sent and fetched him: and he was ruddy, with beauty of eyes, and very goodly to behold. And the Lord said to Samuel, Arise, and anoint David, for he is good.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

Samuel Anoints David
…11And Samuel asked him, “Are these all the sons you have?” “There is still the youngest,” Jesse replied, “but he is tending the sheep.” “Send for him,” Samuel replied. “For we will not sit down to eat until he arrives.”12So Jesse sent for his youngest son and brought him in.He was ruddy,with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance.And the LORD said,“Rise and anoint him,for he is the one.”13So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. Then Samuel set out and went to Ramah.…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Acts 13:22
After removing Saul, He raised up David as their king and testified about him: ‘I have found David son of Jesse a man after My own heart; he will carry out My will in its entirety.’

Psalm 89:20
I have found My servant David; with My sacred oil I have anointed him.

1 Samuel 13:14
But now your kingdom will not endure; the LORD has sought a man after His own heart and appointed him ruler over His people, because you have not kept the command of the LORD.”

2 Samuel 7:8
Now then, you are to tell My servant David that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: I took you from the pasture, from following the flock, to be the ruler over My people Israel.

Psalm 78:70-72
He chose David His servant and took him from the sheepfolds; / from tending the ewes He brought him to be shepherd of His people Jacob, of Israel His inheritance. / So David shepherded them with integrity of heart and guided them with skillful hands.

1 Kings 8:16
‘Since the day I brought My people Israel out of Egypt, I have not chosen a city from any tribe of Israel in which to build a house so that My Name would be there. But I have chosen David to be over My people Israel.’

1 Chronicles 17:7
Now then, you are to tell My servant David that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: I took you from the pasture, from following the flock, to be the ruler over My people Israel.

1 Chronicles 28:4
Yet the LORD, the God of Israel, chose me out of all my father’s house to be king over Israel forever. For He chose Judah as leader, and from the house of Judah He chose my father’s household, and from my father’s sons He was pleased to make me king over all Israel.

2 Samuel 5:2
Even in times past, while Saul was king over us, you were the one who led Israel out and brought them back. And to you the LORD said, ‘You will shepherd My people Israel, and you will be ruler over them.’”

2 Samuel 23:1
These are the last words of David: “The oracle of David son of Jesse, the oracle of the man raised on high, the one anointed by the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel:

Matthew 1:6
and Jesse the father of David the king. Next: David was the father of Solomon by Uriah’s wife,

Luke 1:32
He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David,

Luke 1:69
He has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of His servant David,

Matthew 22:42
“What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is He?” “David’s,” they answered.

Mark 12:36
Speaking by the Holy Spirit, David himself declared: ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand until I put Your enemies under Your feet.”’

Treasury of Scripture

And he sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and with of a beautiful countenance, and goodly to look to. And the LORD said, Arise, anoint him: for this is he.

ruddy

1 Samuel 17:42
And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he wasbut a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance.

Song of Solomon 5:10
My belovedis white and ruddy, the chiefest among ten thousand.

Lamentations 4:7
Her Nazarites were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk, they were more ruddy in body than rubies, their polishingwas of sapphire:

1 Samuel 16:7
But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: forthe LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart.

And the Lord

1 Samuel 9:17
And when Samuel saw Saul, the LORD said unto him, Behold the man whom I spake to thee of! this same shall reign over my people.

anoint him

Psalm 2:2,6
The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD, and against his anointed,saying, …

Psalm 89:19,20
Then thou spakest in vision to thy holy one, and saidst, I have laid help uponone that is mighty; I have exaltedone chosen out of the people…

Acts 4:27
For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, were gathered together,

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1 Samuel 16

1.Samuel sent by God, under pretense of a sacrifice, comes to Bethlehem
6.His human judgment is reproved
11.He anoints David
15.Saul sends for David to quiet his evil spirit

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

So Jesse sent for his youngest son and brought him in.
Jesse, a Bethlehemite, is instructed by Samuel to bring his sons before him. The youngest son, David, is tending sheep, a humble occupation that foreshadows his future role as a shepherd of Israel. This act of sending for David highlights the biblical theme of God choosing the least likely candidate, as seen with other figures like Joseph and Moses. David's role as the youngest son is significant in a culture where the eldest typically held the position of prominence and inheritance.

He was ruddy, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance.
David's physical description emphasizes his youth and vitality. "Ruddy" suggests a healthy, reddish complexion, possibly indicating his outdoor lifestyle. His "beautiful eyes" and "handsome appearance" are noted, yet it is important to recognize that God looks beyond outward appearances, as stated earlier in the chapter (1 Samuel 16:7). This description contrasts with Saul, whose physical stature was initially a reason for his selection as king. David's appearance also prefigures the attractiveness of Christ, who, despite His humble origins, drew people to Himself.

And the LORD said, “Rise and anoint him, for he is the one.”
God's directive to Samuel to anoint David signifies divine election and empowerment. Anointing with oil is a symbolic act representing the Holy Spirit's presence and blessing, a practice seen throughout the Old Testament with priests and kings. This moment marks the beginning of David's journey to kingship, despite Saul still being on the throne. It foreshadows the anointing of Jesus as the Messiah, the ultimate anointed one, who fulfills the roles of prophet, priest, and king. David's anointing is a pivotal moment in salvation history, setting the stage for the Davidic Covenant and the eventual coming of Christ from David's lineage.

Persons / Places / Events

1.Jesse
The father of David, a Bethlehemite, who had eight sons. He is significant as the progenitor of the Davidic line.

2.David
The youngest son of Jesse, described as ruddy and handsome. He is chosen by God to be anointed as the future king of Israel.

3.Samuel
The prophet sent by God to anoint the new king of Israel. He plays a crucial role in transitioning Israel from the period of judges to the monarchy.

4.Bethlehem
The town where Jesse and his family lived. It is significant as the birthplace of David and later, Jesus Christ.

5.The LORD
The sovereign God who directs Samuel to anoint David, demonstrating His divine choice and authority over Israel.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereign Choice
God chooses leaders based on His criteria, not human standards. David's selection reminds us that God sees beyond outward appearances to the heart.

The Importance of Obedience
Samuel's obedience in anointing David, despite his initial hesitation, teaches us the importance of following God's direction even when it defies human logic.

God's Preparation and Timing
David was anointed long before he became king, illustrating that God's timing is perfect, and He prepares His chosen ones for their future roles.

Inner Qualities Over Outward Appearance
David's description as ruddy and handsome is secondary to his heart for God. This teaches us to value inner character over external attributes.

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The anointing of David is a step in the fulfillment of God's promise to establish a lasting dynasty through him, pointing to the coming of Christ.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 16:12?

2.How does God's choice of David in 1 Samuel 16:12 inspire your faith?

3.What qualities did God see in David that we should emulate today?

4.How does 1 Samuel 16:12 connect to God's sovereignty in choosing leaders?

5.How can we discern God's calling in our lives like David was chosen?

6.What does David's anointing teach about God's criteria versus human expectations?

7.Why did God choose David over his brothers in 1 Samuel 16:12?

8.How does 1 Samuel 16:12 reflect God's criteria for leadership?

9.What does David's anointing in 1 Samuel 16:12 signify about divine selection?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 16?

11.What is the significance of red hair in the Bible?

12.What defines the new anointing?

13.What lessons do Saul and David's lives teach us?

14.What was the appearance of biblical people?

What Does 1 Samuel 16:12 Mean

So Jesse sent for his youngest son and brought him in

• Moments earlier, Samuel had examined seven older brothers, yet the LORD had said of each, “Neither has the LORD chosen this one” (1 Samuel 16:10–11).

• By summoning the youngest, God showcases His pattern of elevating the overlooked—see1 Corinthians 1:27 andLuke 1:52.

• David arrives straight from tending sheep (1 Samuel 16:11), underscoring humility and faithful service—qualities God prizes above pedigree or seniority, just as1 Samuel 16:7 reminds us that “man looks at the outward appearance, but the LORD looks at the heart.”

He was ruddy, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance

• Scripture records David’s attractiveness (also noted in1 Samuel 17:42), yet the earlier verse clarifies that physical traits were not the basis of God’s choice.

• His ruddy complexion and bright eyes hint at vigor and sincerity, foreshadowing the passionate worshipper who would pen Psalms overflowing with devotion (for example,Psalm 27:4).

• While God’s focus is the inner person, He is not indifferent to the outer; beauty is a gift when surrendered to Him (Genesis 39:6 concerning Joseph;1 Peter 3:3–4 on inner beauty).

• The description subtly anticipates the Messianic ideal, later echoed inPsalm 45:2: “You are fairer than the children of men; grace is poured upon Your lips.”

And the LORD said, “Rise and anoint him, for he is the one.”

• God’s direct instruction removes all ambiguity—David, though last in human order, is first in divine appointment (Psalm 89:20).

• The anointing with oil (1 Samuel 16:13) symbolizes the Holy Spirit’s empowerment; immediately “the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward,” equipping him for future battles and leadership.

• This moment inaugurates the Davidic line that culminates in Christ, “the Anointed One” (Acts 13:22–23;Isaiah 11:1;Luke 4:18).

• Samuel’s obedience—he “rose and anointed him”—illustrates that true faith responds instantly to God’s revealed will, regardless of social norms or personal expectations.

summary

1 Samuel 16:12 captures the astonishing simplicity of divine choice: a shepherd boy, summoned from obscurity, is revealed as God’s ordained king. His outward attractiveness is noted, yet it is his heart that heaven esteems. The command to “Rise and anoint him” affirms God’s sovereign, purposeful selection and sets the trajectory for redemptive history through the house of David, ultimately pointing to Jesus Christ, the perfect and eternal Anointed One.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

So Jesse sent for [his youngest son]
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח(way·yiš·laḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7971:To send away, for, out

and brought him in.
וַיְבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙(way·ḇî·’ê·hū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 935:To come in, come, go in, go

He
וְה֣וּא(wə·hū)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

[was] ruddy,
אַדְמוֹנִ֔י(’aḏ·mō·w·nî)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 132:Red, ruddy

with beautiful
יְפֵ֥ה(yə·p̄êh)
Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3303:Fair, beautiful

eyes
עֵינַ֖יִם(‘ê·na·yim)
Noun - cd
Strong's 5869:An eye, a fountain

and a handsome
וְט֣וֹב(wə·ṭō·wḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2896:Pleasant, agreeable, good

appearance.
רֹ֑אִי(rō·’î)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7210:Looking, seeing, sight

And the LORD
יְהוָ֛ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

said,
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר(way·yō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559:To utter, say

“Rise
ק֥וּם(qūm)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 6965:To arise, stand up, stand

[and] anoint him,
מְשָׁחֵ֖הוּ(mə·šā·ḥê·hū)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4886:To rub with oil, to anoint, to consecrate, to paint

for
כִּֽי־(kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunction

he
הֽוּא׃(hū)
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

is the one.”
זֶ֥ה(zeh)
Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088:This, that

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OT History: 1 Samuel 16:12 He sent and brought him in (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)