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◄ 1 Samuel 14:49►
New International Version
Saul’s sons were Jonathan, Ishvi and Malki-Shua. The name of his older daughter was Merab, and that of the younger was Michal.

New Living Translation
Saul’s sons included Jonathan, Ishbosheth, and Malkishua. He also had two daughters: Merab, who was older, and Michal.

English Standard Version
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchi-shua. And the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn was Merab, and the name of the younger Michal.

Berean Standard Bible
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn) and Michal (his younger daughter).

King James Bible
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchishua: and the names of his two daughterswere these; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:

New King James Version
The sons of Saul were Jonathan, Jishui, and Malchishua. And the names of his two daughterswere these: the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal.

New American Standard Bible
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchi-shua; and the names of his two daughterswere these: the name of the firstbornwas Merab, and the name of the younger, Michal.

NASB 1995
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan and Ishvi and Malchi-shua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn Merab and the name of the younger Michal.

NASB 1977
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan and Ishvi and Malchi-shua; and the names of his two daughterswere these: the name of the first-born Merab and the name of the younger Michal.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan and Ishvi and Malchi-shua; and the names of his two daughterswere these: the name of the firstborn Merab and the name of the younger Michal.

Amplified Bible
Now Saul’s sons were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchi-shua. The names of his two daughterswere these: the name of the firstborn was Merab, and the name of the younger, Michal.

Christian Standard Bible
Saul’s sons were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. The names of his two daughters were Merab, his firstborn, and Michal, the younger.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Saul’s sons were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. The names of his two daughters were: Merab, his firstborn, and Michal, the younger.

American Standard Version
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishvi, and Malchishua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the first-born Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:

English Revised Version
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishvi, and Malchishua: and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Saul's sons were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. The names of his two daughters were Merab (the firstborn daughter) and Michal (the younger daughter).

Good News Translation
Saul's sons were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. His older daughter was named Merab, and the younger one Michal.

International Standard Version
Saul's sons included Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchi-shua. Of his two daughters, the firstborn was named Merab, and the younger one was named Michal.

NET Bible
The sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malki-Shua. He had two daughters; the older one was named Merab and the younger Michal.

New Heart English Bible
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Jishvi, and Malkishua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn Merob, and the name of the younger Mikal:

Webster's Bible Translation
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchi-shua: and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the first-born Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn) and Michal (his younger daughter).

World English Bible
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the sons of Saul are Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchi-Shua; as for the name of his two daughters, the name of the firstborn [is] Merab, and the name of the younger Michal;

Young's Literal Translation
And the sons of Saul are Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchi-Shua; as to the name of his two daughters, the name of the first-born is Merab, and the name of the younger Michal;

Smith's Literal Translation
And the sons of Saul will be Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchisua; and the names of his two daughters, the name of the first-born, Merab, and the name of the small, Michal.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the sons of Saul, were Jonathan, and Jessui, and Melchisua: and the names of his two daughters, the name of the firstborn was Merob, and the name of the younger Michol.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishvi, and Malchishua. And as for the names of his two daughters: the name of the firstborn daughter was Merab, and the name of the younger one was Michal.

New American Bible
The sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua; the name of his firstborn daughter was Merob; the name of the younger was Michal.

New Revised Standard Version
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn was Merab, and the name of the younger, Michal.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Now these were the sons of Saul: Jonathan, Ishui, Melchi-shua, and Ashbashul; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the elder Nadab, and the name of the younger Malchel;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And these were the sons of Shaul: Jonathan and Ishwi and Melkhishua and Ashbashul and the names of his two daughters: The name of the elder, Nadab, and the name of the younger, Melkil
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishvi, and Malchi-shua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the first-born Merab, and the name of the younger Michal;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Jessiu, and Melchisa: andthese were the names of his two daughters, the name of the first-born Merob, and the name of the second Melchol.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Saul's Victories
…48He fought valiantly and defeated the Amalekites, delivering Israel from the hands of its plunderers.49Now the sonsof SaulwereJonathan,Ishvi,and Malchishua.His twodaughterswere namedMerab(his firstborn)and Michal(his younger daughter).50His wife’s name was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the commander of his army was Abner, the son of Saul’s uncle Ner.…

Cross References
1 Samuel 9:1-2
Now there was a Benjamite, a powerful man, whose name was Kish son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Becorath, the son of Aphiah of Benjamin. / And he had a son named Saul, choice and handsome, without equal among the Israelites—a head taller than any of the people.

1 Samuel 31:2
The Philistines hotly pursued Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua.

1 Chronicles 8:33
Ner was the father of Kish, Kish was the father of Saul, and Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

1 Chronicles 9:39
Ner was the father of Kish, Kish was the father of Saul, and Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

2 Samuel 2:8-9
Meanwhile, Abner son of Ner, the commander of Saul’s army, took Saul’s son Ish-bosheth, moved him to Mahanaim, / and made him king over Gilead, Asher, Jezreel, Ephraim, and Benjamin—over all Israel.

2 Samuel 21:8
But the king took Armoni and Mephibosheth, the two sons whom Rizpah daughter of Aiah had borne to Saul, as well as the five sons whom Merab daughter of Saul had borne to Adriel son of Barzillai the Meholathite.

1 Samuel 13:16
Now Saul and Jonathan his son and the troops with them were staying in Geba of Benjamin, while the Philistines camped at Michmash.

1 Samuel 18:20-21
Now Saul’s daughter Michal loved David, and when this was reported to Saul, it pleased him. / “I will give her to David,” Saul thought, “so that she may be a snare to him, and the hand of the Philistines may be against him.” So Saul said to David, “For a second time now you can be my son-in-law.”

1 Samuel 19:11-17
Then Saul sent messengers to David’s house to watch him and kill him in the morning. But David’s wife Michal warned him, “If you do not run for your life tonight, tomorrow you will be dead!” / So Michal lowered David from the window, and he ran away and escaped. / Then Michal took a household idol and laid it in the bed, placed some goat hair on its head, and covered it with a garment. ...

1 Samuel 20:30-31
Then Saul’s anger burned against Jonathan, and he said to him, “You son of a perverse and rebellious woman! Do I not know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the shame of the mother who bore you? / For as long as the son of Jesse lives on this earth, neither you nor your kingdom shall be established. Now send for him and bring him to me, for he must surely die!”

1 Samuel 25:44
But Saul had given his daughter Michal, David’s wife, to Palti son of Laish, who was from Gallim.

2 Samuel 3:13-14
“Good,” replied David, “I will make a covenant with you. But there is one thing I require of you: Do not appear before me unless you bring Saul’s daughter Michal when you come to see me.” / Then David sent messengers to say to Ish-bosheth son of Saul, “Give me back my wife, Michal, whom I betrothed to myself for a hundred Philistine foreskins.”

2 Samuel 6:23
And Michal the daughter of Saul had no children to the day of her death.

2 Samuel 21:14
And they buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan in Zela in the land of Benjamin, in the tomb of Saul’s father Kish. After they had done everything the king had commanded, God answered their prayers for the land.

1 Chronicles 10:2
The Philistines followed hard after Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua.


Treasury of Scripture

Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchishua: and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:

Jonathan

1 Samuel 31:2
And the Philistines followed hard upon Saul and upon his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchishua, Saul's sons.

1 Chronicles 8:33
And Ner begat Kish, and Kish begat Saul, and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

1 Chronicles 9:39
And Ner begat Kish; and Kish begat Saul; and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

name of the first-born

1 Samuel 18:7-21
And the women answeredone another as they played, and said, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands…

1 Samuel 25:44
But Saul had given Michal his daughter, David's wife, to Phalti the son of Laish, whichwas of Gallim.

2 Samuel 3:13-16
And he said, Well; I will make a league with thee: but one thing I require of thee, that is, Thou shalt not see my face, except thou first bring Michal Saul's daughter, when thou comest to see my face…

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DaughterDaughtersIshviJonathanMalchishuaMal'chishu'aMalchi-ShuaMalki-ShuaMelchishuaMerabMichalNamesOlderSaulSaul'sYounger
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DaughterDaughtersIshviJonathanMalchishuaMal'chishu'aMalchi-ShuaMalki-ShuaMelchishuaMerabMichalNamesOlderSaulSaul'sYounger
1 Samuel 14
1.Jonathan goes and miraculously smites the Philistine's garrison
15.A divine terror makes them beat themselves
17.Saul, not staying the priest's answer, sets on them
21.The captivated Hebrews, and the hidden Israelites, join against them.
24.Saul's unadvised adjuration hinders the victory
31.He restrains the people from eating blood
35.He builds an altar
37.Jonathan, taken by lot, is save by the people
47.Saul's victories, strength, and family














Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua.
Jonathan: Jonathan is a prominent figure in the narrative of 1 Samuel, known for his deep friendship with David and his loyalty to his father, Saul. His character is often highlighted for his bravery and faith, as seen in his attack on the Philistine garrison in1 Samuel 14. Jonathan's relationship with David is a significant example of covenant friendship, reflecting themes of loyalty and sacrifice.

Ishvi: Ishvi is less mentioned in the biblical narrative, and some scholars suggest that Ishvi might be another name for Abinadab, as seen in1 Samuel 31:2. The name Ishvi means "equal" or "level," and while not much is detailed about him, his inclusion signifies his role in the royal family.

Malchishua: Malchishua, whose name means "my king is wealth," is also mentioned in the context of Saul's final battle against the Philistines, where he dies alongside his father and brothers (1 Samuel 31:2). His death marks the end of Saul's lineage on the battlefield, emphasizing the tragic downfall of Saul's house.

His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn) and Michal (his younger daughter).
Merab: Merab, Saul's firstborn daughter, was initially promised to David as a reward for his victory over Goliath (1 Samuel 18:17). However, she was later given to Adriel the Meholathite. This switch in marriage arrangements reflects the political maneuverings and tensions within Saul's court. Merab's story also connects to the later narrative involving her children and the Gibeonites in2 Samuel 21.

Michal: Michal, the younger daughter, is a significant figure due to her marriage to David. Her love for David is noted in1 Samuel 18:20, and she plays a crucial role in helping David escape from Saul's attempts to kill him (1 Samuel 19:11-17). Michal's relationship with David is complex, marked by love, political alliance, and later estrangement, as seen in2 Samuel 6:16-23. Her story highlights the personal and political challenges within the royal family and the broader narrative of David's rise to power.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Saul
The first king of Israel, anointed by the prophet Samuel. His reign is marked by initial success but later marred by disobedience to God.

2.Jonathan
Saul's eldest son, known for his bravery and deep friendship with David. He is a key figure in the account of Saul's reign and David's rise.

3.Ishvi
Also known as Abinadab in other parts of the Bible, he is one of Saul's sons. His role is less prominent in the biblical account.

4.Malchishua
Another son of Saul, who, like Ishvi, does not have a significant individual account but is part of Saul's family.

5.Merab
Saul's firstborn daughter, initially promised to David as a wife but later given to another man.

6.Michal
Saul's younger daughter, who becomes David's wife. Her account is significant in the account of David's life and reign.
Teaching Points
Family Dynamics in Leadership
Saul's family is a study in the complexities of leadership and family relationships. Leaders today can learn from Saul's successes and failures in managing both his kingdom and his household.

The Role of Friendship
Jonathan's friendship with David is a model of loyalty and selflessness. Christians are encouraged to cultivate friendships that honor God and support one another in faith.

Promises and Integrity
Saul's broken promise to David regarding Merab serves as a reminder of the importance of keeping one's word and the consequences of failing to do so.

God's Sovereignty in Family Affairs
Despite the dysfunction in Saul's family, God's purposes were ultimately fulfilled. This teaches believers to trust in God's sovereignty over their own family situations.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 14:49?

2.How does 1 Samuel 14:49 highlight Saul's family structure and leadership challenges?

3.What can we learn about family roles from Saul's sons and daughters?

4.How does Saul's family compare to biblical families in Genesis?

5.How can understanding Saul's family dynamics guide our own family leadership?

6.What lessons from Saul's family can we apply to our church community?

7.Who were the sons and daughters of Saul mentioned in 1 Samuel 14:49?

8.How does 1 Samuel 14:49 reflect Saul's family dynamics and leadership?

9.What is the significance of naming Saul's children in 1 Samuel 14:49?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 14?

11.Who was Michal in the Bible?

12.Who was Jonathan in the Bible?

13.In 1 Chronicles 8:29-40, do the numerous names and generations have any external corroboration, or could this genealogy have been constructed later to support certain tribal claims?

14.How could Jonathan and his armor-bearer realistically defeat twenty Philistine warriors in such a small area (1 Samuel 14:12-14)?
What Does 1 Samuel 14:49 Mean
Now the sons of Saul were

Saul’s family line is named here with deliberate care. Scripture records the details because God is working through real people in real history (1 Samuel 10:1;1 Samuel 13:13-14).

• Establishes Saul’s royal house in plain terms, confirming that his dynasty could have continued had he obeyed (1 Samuel 15:26).

• Prepares us for the later battlefield deaths of these sons (1 Samuel 31:2) and for the transfer of the throne to David (2 Samuel 3:9-10).

• Reminds us that even a king’s children live under the covenant blessings and curses ofDeuteronomy 28.

Jonathan

“Jonathan” surfaces as Saul’s oldest son and the most prominent.

• A man of courageous faith who trusted the LORD when others trembled (1 Samuel 14:6-15).

• Formed a covenant friendship with David, marked by loyalty that cost him the throne (1 Samuel 18:1-4; 20:17; 23:16-18).

• Died fighting beside his father, yet was honored by David’s lament (2 Samuel 1:25-27).

Jonathan embodies the truth that personal faithfulness can flourish even in a spiritually compromised household (Joshua 24:15).

Ishvi

Sometimes called Abinadab (compare1 Samuel 31:2;1 Chronicles 10:2).

• His quieter profile shows not everyone receives the spotlight, yet each name matters in God’s record (Psalm 139:16).

• Fell with Saul and Jonathan at Mount Gilboa, fulfilling Samuel’s prophecy of judgment on Saul’s line (1 Samuel 28:19).

• Demonstrates how the consequences of one generation’s disobedience ripple through the next (Exodus 20:5).

Malchishua

His name appears four times (1 Samuel 14:49; 31:2;1 Chronicles 8:33; 10:2).

• Also perished at Gilboa, underscoring the complete collapse of Saul’s hopes for a dynasty.

• His brief mention affirms that God’s Word is meticulous; every individual is accounted for (Luke 12:7).

• Together with Ishvi and Jonathan, he forms a tragic trio whose deaths open the path for Davidic rule (2 Samuel 2:1-4).

His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn)

Merab’s story highlights political maneuvers and parental responsibility.

• Saul promised her to David as a reward for defeating Goliath but reneged and gave her to Adriel (1 Samuel 18:17-19).

• Her five sons later died to satisfy a blood-guilt crisis (2 Samuel 21:8-9), illustrating the severe justice of covenant law (Numbers 35:33-34).

• She shows how decisions made by those in power can deeply affect the next generation (Proverbs 29:2).

Michal (his younger daughter)

Michal’s narrative intertwines love, loyalty, and loss.

• “Michal loved David” (1 Samuel 18:20), a rare statement of a woman’s love in the Old Testament.

• Helped David escape Saul’s wrath (1 Samuel 19:11-17), then was separated from him by Saul’s political schemes (1 Samuel 25:44).

• Returned to David but later despised his worshipful dance before the LORD and remained childless (2 Samuel 6:16-23), illustrating how bitterness can choke blessing (Hebrews 12:15).

• Her life warns that proximity to spiritual activity is no substitute for personal surrender to God (James 1:22-24).

summary

1 Samuel 14:49 is far more than a genealogical footnote. By naming Saul’s three sons and two daughters, Scripture:

• Grounds the narrative in verifiable history.

• Foreshadows the fall of Saul’s house and the rise of David.

• Highlights Jonathan’s exemplary faith and Michal’s mixed legacy.

• Shows that obedience and disobedience alike carry generational impact.

The verse reminds us that every life is known to God and woven into His sovereign purposes, calling us to trust and obey Him wholeheartedly.

(49)The sons of Saul.--The three brave sons who perished with their father in the battle on Mount Gilboa are apparently mentioned here, the only difficulty being the middle name, "Ishui," which occurs nowhere else, save in two genealogies as that of a son of Asher (Genesis 46:17;1Chronicles 7:30). It is supposed to be the same as the Abinadab mentioned in that battle. His two daughters, Merab and Michal, are speciallynamed, probably owing to their connection with the history of David (1Samuel 18:17-21), the elder of them having been promised to him in marriage, and the younger being actually wedded to him.

Verse 49. - Saul's family and kindred. Three sons only of Saul are here mentioned, apparently those slain at the battle of Mount Gilboa, where, however, Ishui is named Abinadab (1 Samuel 31:2, as also in1 Chronicles 8:33;1 Chronicles 9:39). A fourth son, Esh-baal, subsequently called Ishbosheth, is omitted. The daughters, Merab and Michal, are mentioned because of the history in1 Samuel 18:17-21.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Now the sons
בְּנֵ֣י(bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121:A son

of Saul
שָׁא֔וּל(šā·’ūl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586:Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites

were
וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙(way·yih·yū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1961:To fall out, come to pass, become, be

Jonathan,
יוֹנָתָ֥ן(yō·w·nā·ṯān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3129:Jonathan

Ishvi,
וְיִשְׁוִ֖י(wə·yiš·wî)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3440:Ishvi -- two Israelites

and Malchishua.
שׁ֑וּעַ(šū·a‘)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4444:Malchi-shua -- 'my king is wealth', a son of Saul

His two
שְׁתֵּ֣י(šə·tê)
Number - fdc
Strong's 8147:Two (a cardinal number)

daughters
בְנֹתָ֔יו(ḇə·nō·ṯāw)
Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1323:A daughter

were named
שֵׁ֤ם(šêm)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8034:A name

Merab
מֵרַ֔ב(mê·raḇ)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4764:Merab

(his firstborn)
הַבְּכִירָה֙(hab·bə·ḵî·rāh)
Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 1067:First-born (always of women)

and Michal
מִיכַֽל׃(mî·ḵal)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4324:Michal -- wife of David

(his younger daughter).
הַקְּטַנָּ֖ה(haq·qə·ṭan·nāh)
Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 6996:Small, young, unimportant


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OT History: 1 Samuel 14:49 Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 14:48
1 Samuel 14:50
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