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◄ 1 Samuel 13:15►
New International Version
Then Samuel left Gilgal and went up to Gibeah in Benjamin, and Saul counted the men who were with him. They numbered about six hundred.

New Living Translation
Samuel then left Gilgal and went on his way, but the rest of the troops went with Saul to meet the army. They went up from Gilgal to Gibeah in the land of Benjamin. When Saul counted the men who were still with him, he found only 600 were left!

English Standard Version
And Samuel arose and went up from Gilgal. The rest of the people went up after Saul to meet the army; they went up from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people who were present with him, about six hundred men.

Berean Standard Bible
Then Samuel set out from Gilgal and went up to Gibeah in Benjamin. And Saul numbered the troops who were with him, about six hundred men.

King James Bible
And Samuel arose, and gat him up from Gilgal unto Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the peoplethat were present with him, about six hundred men.

New King James Version
Then Samuel arose and went up from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people present with him, about six hundred men.

New American Standard Bible
Then Samuel set out and went up from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul counted the people who were present with him, about six hundred men.

NASB 1995
Then Samuel arose and went up from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people who were present with him, about six hundred men.

NASB 1977
Then Samuel arose and went up from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people who were present with him, about six hundred men.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Samuel arose and went up from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people who were present with him, about six hundred men.

Amplified Bible
Then Samuel arose and went up from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul assembledand counted the people who were still with him, [only] about six hundred [fighting] men.

Christian Standard Bible
Then Samuel went from Gilgal to Gibeah in Benjamin. Saul registered the troops who were with him, about six hundred men.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then Samuel went from Gilgal to Gibeah in Benjamin. Saul registered the troops who were with him, about 600 men.

American Standard Version
And Samuel arose, and gat him up from Gilgal unto Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people that were present with him, about six hundred men.

Contemporary English Version
Then Samuel left Gilgal. Part of Saul's army had not deserted him, and he led them to Gibeah in Benjamin to join his other troops. Then he counted them and found that he still had 600 men.

English Revised Version
And Samuel arose, and gat him up from Gilgal unto Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people that were present with him, about six hundred men.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Samuel left Gilgal. The rest of the people followed Saul to meet the soldiers. They went from Gilgal to Gibeah in Benjamin, where Saul counted the troops who were still with him-about 600 men.

Good News Translation
Samuel left Gilgal and went on his way. The rest of the people followed Saul as he went to join his soldiers. They went from Gilgal to Gibeah in the territory of Benjamin. Saul inspected his troops, about six hundred men.

International Standard Version
Then Samuel got up and went from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. Saul mustered the people present with him, about 600 men.

NET Bible
Then Samuel set out and went up from Gilgal to Gibeah in the territory of Benjamin. Saul mustered the army that remained with him; there were about six hundred men.

New Heart English Bible
And Samuel arose and departed from Gilgal, and the rest of the people went up after Saul to meet him after the men of war, when they had come up from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people who were present with him, about six hundred men.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Samuel arose, and went up from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people that were present with him, about six hundred men.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Then Samuel set out from Gilgal and went up to Gibeah in Benjamin. And Saul numbered the troops who were with him, about six hundred men.

World English Bible
Samuel arose, and went from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. Saul counted the people who were present with him, about six hundred men.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Samuel rises, and goes up from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin; and Saul inspects the people who are found with him, about six hundred men,

Young's Literal Translation
And Samuel riseth, and goeth up from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin; and Saul inspecteth the people who are found with him, about six hundred men,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Samuel will rise and will go up from Gilgal to the hill of Benjamin. And Saul will review the people being found with him about six hundred men.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Samuel arose and went up from Galgal to Gabaa of Benjamin. And the rest of the people went up after Saul, to meet the people who fought against them, going from Galgal to Gabaa in the hill of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people, that were found with him, about six hundred men.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then Samuel rose up and ascended from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. And the remainder of the people ascended after Saul, to meet the people who were fighting against them, going from Gilgal into Gibeah, to the hill of Benjamin. And Saul took a census of the people, who had been found to be with him, about six hundred men.

New American Bible
Then Samuel set out from Gilgal and went his own way; but what was left of the army went up after Saul to meet the soldiers, going from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. Saul then counted the soldiers he had with him, about six hundred.

New Revised Standard Version
And Samuel left and went on his way from Gilgal. The rest of the people followed Saul to join the army; they went up from Gilgal toward Gibeah of Benjamin. Saul counted the people who were present with him, about six hundred men.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Samuel arose and went up from Gilgal to Ramtha of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people that were present with him, about six hundred men.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Shemueil stood and went up from Galgala to Ramtha of Benyamin, and Shaul numbered the people that were found with him, about six hundred men
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Samuel arose, and got him up from Gilgal unto Gibeath-benjamin. And Saul numbered the people that were present with him, about six hundred men.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Samuel arose, and departed from Galgala, and the remnant of the people went after Saul to meethim after the men of war, when they had come out of Galgala to Gabaa of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people that were found with him, about six hundred men.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Saul's Unlawful Sacrifice
…14But now your kingdom will not endure; the LORD has sought a man after His own heart and appointed him ruler over His people, because you have not kept the command of the LORD.”15Then Samuelset outfromGilgaland wentup to Gibeahin Benjamin.And Saulnumberedthe troopswho were with him,about sixhundredmen.

Cross References
1 Samuel 10:8
And you shall go before me to Gilgal, and surely I will come to you to offer burnt offerings and to sacrifice peace offerings. Wait seven days until I come to you and show you what you are to do.”

1 Samuel 15:11
“I regret that I have made Saul king, for he has turned away from following Me and has not carried out My instructions.” And Samuel was distressed and cried out to the LORD all that night.

1 Samuel 15:26
“I will not return with you,” Samuel replied. “For you have rejected the word of the LORD, and He has rejected you as king over Israel.”

1 Samuel 16:1
Now the LORD said to Samuel, “How long are you going to mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem, for I have selected from his sons a king for Myself.”

1 Samuel 28:18
Because you did not obey the LORD or carry out His burning anger against Amalek, the LORD has done this to you today.

2 Samuel 7:15
But My loving devotion will never be removed from him as I removed it from Saul, whom I removed from before you.

1 Kings 11:11
Then the LORD said to Solomon, “Because you have done this and have not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I have commanded you, I will tear the kingdom away from you and give it to your servant.

1 Kings 13:34
And this was the sin of the house of Jeroboam that led to its extermination and destruction from the face of the earth.

2 Kings 17:20
So the LORD rejected all the descendants of Israel. He afflicted them and delivered them into the hands of plunderers, until He had banished them from His presence.

Psalm 89:30-32
If his sons forsake My law and do not walk in My judgments, / if they violate My statutes and fail to keep My commandments, / I will attend to their transgression with the rod, and to their iniquity with stripes.

Hosea 13:11
So in My anger I gave you a king, and in My wrath I took him away.

Acts 13:21-22
Then the people asked for a king, and God gave them Saul son of Kish, from the tribe of Benjamin, who ruled forty years. / After removing Saul, He raised up David as their king and testified about him: ‘I have found David son of Jesse a man after My own heart; he will carry out My will in its entirety.’

Acts 13:39
Through Him everyone who believes is justified from everything from which you could not be justified by the law of Moses.

Romans 11:29
For God’s gifts and His call are irrevocable.

Hebrews 7:18
So the former commandment is set aside because it was weak and useless


Treasury of Scripture

And Samuel arose, and got him up from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people that were present with him, about six hundred men.

Samuel The LXX.

present [heb] found

1 Samuel 13:2,6,7
Saul chose him three thousandmen of Israel;whereof two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in mount Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin: and the rest of the people he sent every man to his tent…

1 Samuel 14:2
And Saul tarried in the uttermost part of Gibeah under a pomegranate tree whichis in Migron: and the people thatwere with himwere about six hundred men;

Jump to Previous
BenjaminHundredNumberedPresentRestRisethSamuelSaulSixWar
Jump to Next
BenjaminHundredNumberedPresentRestRisethSamuelSaulSixWar
1 Samuel 13
1.Saul's select band
3.He calls the Hebrews to Gilgal against the Philistines
5.The Philistines' great army
6.The distress of the Israelites
8.Saul, weary of staying for Samuel, sacrifices
11.Samuel reproves him
17.The three raiding parties of the Philistines
19.The policy of the Philistines, to allow no blacksmith in Israel














Then Samuel set out from Gilgal
Samuel's departure from Gilgal marks a significant moment in Israel's history. Gilgal was a key location for Israel, serving as a base during the conquest of Canaan (Joshua 4:19-20). It was here that Saul was confirmed as king (1 Samuel 11:14-15). Samuel's leaving indicates a shift in divine favor and leadership, as Saul's disobedience had just been rebuked (1 Samuel 13:13-14).

and went up to Gibeah in Benjamin.
Gibeah, Saul's hometown, was located in the tribal territory of Benjamin. This area was central to Saul's early reign and military operations (1 Samuel 10:26). The movement from Gilgal to Gibeah signifies a return to Saul's base of power, yet it also foreshadows the challenges Saul will face, as Gibeah later becomes a place of conflict and moral failure (Judges 19-20).

And Saul numbered the troops who were with him, about six hundred men.
The reduction of Saul's forces to about six hundred men highlights the dire situation Israel faced against the Philistines. This number is reminiscent of Gideon's reduced army (Judges 7:7), suggesting a reliance on divine intervention rather than military might. Saul's dwindling numbers contrast with the vast Philistine forces, emphasizing the need for faith and obedience to God, which Saul lacked. This moment foreshadows the eventual rise of David, who would trust in God for victory despite overwhelming odds (1 Samuel 17:45-47).

Persons / Places / Events
1.Samuel
A prophet and judge of Israel who anointed Saul as the first king. He plays a crucial role in guiding Israel and delivering God's messages.

2.Saul
The first king of Israel, chosen by God but later rejected due to his disobedience. At this point, Saul is facing a military crisis with the Philistines.

3.Gilgal
A significant location in Israel's history, often associated with renewal and covenant. It is where Saul was confirmed as king and where Samuel offered sacrifices.

4.Gibeah of Benjamin
Saul's hometown and the location of his royal residence. It serves as a strategic military base during his reign.

5.The Troops
The six hundred men with Saul represent a diminished and demoralized army, highlighting the dire situation Israel faces against the Philistines.
Teaching Points
Obedience to God’s Commands
Saul's failure to wait for Samuel at Gilgal demonstrates the importance of obedience to God's instructions. Disobedience can lead to severe consequences, as seen in Saul's eventual rejection as king.

The Role of Leadership
Saul's leadership is tested in this passage. Effective leadership requires reliance on God and adherence to His guidance, rather than succumbing to fear or pressure.

Faith in Times of Crisis
The dwindling number of troops with Saul highlights the need for faith and trust in God during challenging times. God often works through a faithful remnant.

The Importance of Spiritual Guidance
Samuel's role as a prophet underscores the need for spiritual guidance and discernment. Seeking God's will through His appointed leaders is crucial for making wise decisions.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 13:15?

2.How does 1 Samuel 13:15 illustrate the consequences of disobedience to God?

3.What can we learn about leadership from Samuel's actions in 1 Samuel 13:15?

4.How does 1 Samuel 13:15 connect with God's sovereignty throughout Scripture?

5.How can we apply Samuel's obedience in 1 Samuel 13:15 to our lives?

6.What role does patience play in following God's timing, as seen in 1 Samuel 13:15?

7.Why did Samuel leave Saul in 1 Samuel 13:15?

8.How does 1 Samuel 13:15 reflect God's judgment on Saul?

9.What is the significance of Gilgal in 1 Samuel 13:15?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 13?

11.In 1 Chronicles 15:29, Michal criticizes David's dance--does this episode conflict with the portrayal of Michal in 2 Samuel, creating an inconsistency in her character and motives?

12.Why does 1 Samuel 13:3-4 give conflicting impressions of who actually attacked the Philistine garrison, Jonathan or Saul?

13.Why does 1 Samuel 13:1 omit Saul's exact age and reign length in many manuscripts, and how does this omission affect the text's reliability?

14.While Leviticus 4 describes an intricate sacrificial system, why do other parts of the Bible suggest that God desires obedience over sacrifice (e.g., 1 Samuel 15:22)?
What Does 1 Samuel 13:15 Mean
Then Samuel set out from Gilgal

“Then Samuel set out from Gilgal…” (1 Samuel 13:15).

• Gilgal had been a place of covenant renewal (Joshua 4:19–24) and earlier, the setting where Saul was publicly confirmed as king (1 Samuel 11:14–15).

• Now it becomes the backdrop of Saul’s failure to wait for Samuel (1 Samuel 13:8–13). By departing, Samuel demonstrates that fellowship with God’s prophet cannot continue while the king persists in disobedience—echoingAmos 3:3, “Can two walk together unless they are agreed?”

• Samuel’s withdrawal is not spite; it is a sober declaration that God’s word stands. It previews later moments when prophetic figures distance themselves from unfaithful leadership (1 Kings 17:1–3).

and went up to Gibeah in Benjamin

“…and went up to Gibeah in Benjamin.”

• Gibeah is Saul’s hometown and royal outpost (1 Samuel 10:26; 11:4). By heading there, Samuel positions himself where future events will unfold, indicating that God’s purposes continue—even if Saul is faltering.

• The phrase “went up” hints at elevation, both geographic and spiritual. While Saul’s authority is sliding downward, God’s prophet moves upward, maintaining the higher ground of obedience (Psalm 24:3–4).

• The move also signals a strategic regrouping: Samuel remains within Benjaminite territory but removes himself from the immediate scene of rebellion, similar to Jesus leaving Nazareth for Capernaum when His message was rejected (Matthew 4:13–16).

And Saul numbered the troops who were with him, about six hundred men

“And Saul numbered the troops who were with him, about six hundred men.”

• Earlier, Saul commanded 3,000 soldiers (1 Samuel 13:2). Disobedience has whittled his forces to 600—a tangible reminder that sin drains strength (Leviticus 26:17;John 15:5).

• The small number foreshadows God’s pattern of accomplishing His plans through what seems weak (Judges 7:7 with Gideon’s 300;1 Samuel 14:6 with Jonathan and his armor-bearer).

• Saul counts soldiers, but Samuel had urged him to count on the Lord (1 Samuel 13:13–14). Trust in numbers contrasts with trust in God (Psalm 20:7).

• This numerical detail sets the stage for the next chapter’s victory initiated by Jonathan, underscoring that God can deliver “whether by many or by few” (1 Samuel 14:6).

summary

Verse 15 marks a decisive turning point. Samuel’s exit from Gilgal announces divine displeasure; his ascent to Gibeah keeps the prophetic mission alive; Saul’s diminished army illustrates the cost of self-reliance. Together, the pieces show that true security lies not in location or numbers but in humble obedience to the Lord who remains faithful even when leaders falter.

(15)And Samuel arose.--Although the close union between the prophet and the king was thus disturbed by the unhappy self-willed conduct of Saul, by which he virtually threw away the power which had been conferred on him, still Samuel does not as yet break off friendly relations with Saul. Perhaps the noble old man still hoped that the brilliant and gallant king would recognise his fatal error.

From Gilgal, we read, Samuel passed to Gibeah of Benjamin, the home of Saul: there, no doubt, he took counsel with and encouraged Jonathan, who was stationed there, and whose splendid gallantry was soon after to be called into action again.

And Saul numbered the people.--The disobedience of Saul had availed nothing. Instead of being able to lead a host against the Philistine army, the camp of Israel became deserted. Even his small division of regulars seems to have melted away; only six hundred answered to the despairing king's roll-call. It would seem as though the Divine punishment had begun already.

Verse 15. -Samuel... gat him up from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. Samuel would pass by Gibeah on his way to his own home at Ramah; but he seems to have tarried there to encourage the people; and probably he carried instructions from Saul to Jonathan to unite his forces with him, as we next find the father and son there in company. Even if this be not so, yet friendly relations must have continued between Saul and Samuel, as the latter would otherwise certainly not have chosen Saul's home for his halting place; nor would he go thither without seeing Jonathan, and giving him aid and counsel. Saul numbered. See on 1 Samuel 11:8. After summoning the whole nation there did not remain with him even as many as a third of his selected band.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Then Samuel
שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל(šə·mū·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8050:Samuel -- 'name of God', a prophet of Israel

set out
וַיָּ֣קָם(way·yā·qām)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6965:To arise, stand up, stand

from
מִן־(min-)
Preposition
Strong's 4480:A part of, from, out of

Gilgal
הַגִּלְגָּ֖ל(hag·gil·gāl)
Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 1537:Gilgal -- 'circle (of stones)', the name of several places in Palestine

and went
וַיַּ֛עַל(way·ya·‘al)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5927:To ascend, in, actively

up to Gibeah
גִּבְעַ֣ת(giḇ·‘aṯ)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 1390:Gibeah -- 'hill', three cities in Palestine

in Benjamin.
בִּנְיָמִ֑ן(bin·yā·min)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1144:Benjamin -- 'son of the right hand', youngest son of Jacob, also the name of two other Israelites

And Saul
שָׁא֗וּל(šā·’ūl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586:Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites

numbered
וַיִּפְקֹ֣ד(way·yip̄·qōḏ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6485:To visit, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit

the troops
הָעָם֙(hā·‘ām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5971:A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

who were with him,
עִמּ֔וֹ(‘im·mōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5973:With, equally with

about six
כְּשֵׁ֥שׁ(kə·šêš)
Preposition-k | Number - feminine singular
Strong's 8337:Six (a cardinal number)

hundred
מֵא֖וֹת(mê·’ō·wṯ)
Number - feminine plural
Strong's 3967:A hundred

men.
אִֽישׁ׃(’îš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376:A man as an individual, a male person


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OT History: 1 Samuel 13:15 Samuel arose and got him up (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 13:14
1 Samuel 13:16
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