And when the Chief Shepherd appearsThe term "Chief Shepherd" refers to Jesus Christ, highlighting His role as the ultimate leader and caretaker of His flock, the Church. This imagery of shepherding is deeply rooted in biblical tradition, with leaders like Moses and David also being shepherds. Jesus Himself is called the "Good Shepherd" in
John 10:11, emphasizing His sacrificial love and guidance. The anticipation of His appearing points to the Second Coming, a central hope in Christian eschatology, where Christ will return to judge and restore. This expectation is echoed in passages like
1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 and
Revelation 22:12.
you will receive the crown of glory
The "crown of glory" symbolizes the eternal reward for faithful service and perseverance in the Christian life. In the Greco-Roman world, crowns were awarded to victors in athletic contests, signifying honor and achievement. This metaphor is used throughout the New Testament, such as in2 Timothy 4:8 andJames 1:12, to describe the rewards awaiting believers. The crown represents not only honor but also the believer's participation in Christ's glory, as seen inRomans 8:17.
that will never fade away
This phrase emphasizes the eternal nature of the reward, contrasting it with earthly crowns made of perishable materials like laurel leaves. The imperishable nature of this crown is a recurring theme in Scripture, as seen in1 Corinthians 9:25, where Paul speaks of an "imperishable wreath." This reflects the eternal life and glory promised to believers, underscoring the transient nature of worldly achievements compared to the everlasting rewards in God's kingdom.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
PeterThe apostle and author of this epistle, writing to encourage and instruct the early Christian communities.
2.
Chief ShepherdRefers to Jesus Christ, emphasizing His role as the ultimate leader and caretaker of His flock, the Church.
3.
Crown of GlorySymbolizes the eternal reward and honor that faithful believers will receive from Christ.
4.
Elders and LeadersThe immediate audience of this passage, who are being encouraged to shepherd the flock with integrity and diligence.
5.
The Appearing of ChristThe future event when Jesus will return, bringing final judgment and reward.
Teaching Points
The Role of Christ as ShepherdJesus is the ultimate Shepherd, guiding and protecting His people. As believers, we are called to trust in His leadership and care.
The Promise of Eternal RewardThe "crown of glory" is a reminder of the eternal rewards awaiting those who faithfully serve Christ. This should motivate us to live with perseverance and integrity.
Faithful LeadershipChurch leaders are called to shepherd their congregations with humility and dedication, reflecting the character of the Chief Shepherd.
Living in Expectation of Christ's ReturnThe anticipation of Christ's return should influence our daily lives, encouraging us to live in a way that honors Him and prepares us for His coming.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 1 Peter 5:4?
2.How does 1 Peter 5:4 encourage leaders to serve faithfully and humbly?
3.What is the "crown of glory" mentioned in 1 Peter 5:4?
4.How does 1 Peter 5:4 connect to rewards in Matthew 25:21?
5.How can church leaders today apply the promise in 1 Peter 5:4?
6.What does "when the Chief Shepherd appears" imply about Christ's return?
7.What does "the unfading crown of glory" in 1 Peter 5:4 symbolize for believers?
8.How does 1 Peter 5:4 relate to the concept of eternal rewards in Christianity?
9.What historical context influenced the writing of 1 Peter 5:4?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Peter 5?
11.(1 Peter 5:4) Does the promise of an unfading “crown of glory” conflict with other biblical views on heavenly rewards, creating a theological inconsistency?
12.What eternal rewards does the Bible promise believers?
13.What rewards await us in heaven?
14.What does "Crown of Glory, Diadem of Beauty" mean?What Does 1 Peter 5:4 Mean
And when the Chief Shepherd appears• Peter points to the sure, future event of Christ’s visible return. The title “Chief Shepherd” highlights Jesus’ supreme authority over every under-shepherd (John 10:11, 14;Hebrews 13:20;1 Peter 2:25).
• His appearing is personal and unmistakable—“the Lord Himself will descend from heaven” (1 Thessalonians 4:16).
• Because Scripture records Jesus’ promise “I will come again” (John 14:3), believers live and serve with watchful expectancy (Acts 1:11).
you will receive• The promise is directed first to faithful elders who “shepherd the flock of God” (1 Peter 5:2-3), yet it reflects a broader New Testament pattern of rewards for every obedient believer (Matthew 25:21;Colossians 3:24).
• “Receive” underscores grace: the reward is granted, not grabbed. Paul uses the same idea—“each will receive his reward” (1 Corinthians 3:14).
• God never forgets labor done in love (Hebrews 6:10), so service offered quietly today is noticed by heaven.
the crown of glory• In Roman culture a wreath honored victors; Scripture adopts the image for spiritual triumph. Here the crown is marked by “glory,” linking it to Christ’s own exaltation (Romans 8:18;2 Corinthians 4:17).
• Other passages mention a “crown of righteousness” (2 Timothy 4:8) and a “crown of life” (James 1:12). Each emphasizes a facet of eternal reward; Peter’s focus is the radiant honor shared with Christ (John 17:22).
• For pastors, the crown answers any sacrifice endured for the flock. For all believers, it reminds us that true recognition comes from the Lord, not the crowd.
that will never fade away• Unlike earthbound honors that wilt, this reward is “imperishable, undefiled, and unfading” (1 Peter 1:4).
• The word picture recalls the withering laurel wreaths of athletic games; Paul contrasts those with an “imperishable crown” (1 Corinthians 9:25).
• Because the reward is eternal, investing in heavenly treasure makes sense (Matthew 6:19-20). Nothing—time, rust, or enemy—can diminish what Christ bestows.
summaryPeter sets before weary servants a vivid hope: the Chief Shepherd is coming. When He appears, faithful believers will be handed a glorious, everlasting crown—honor from Christ Himself that can never be tarnished or taken. In light of that certain future, present-day shepherding, serving, and steadfastness gain eternal significance.
(4)
And when the chief Shepherd shall appear.--Or,
And at the chief Shepherd's appearing. The "and" treats it as a simple natural consequence of acting as just indicated. The beautiful word for "chief Shepherd" seems to have been invented by St. Peter, and it has been apparently imitated in
Hebrews 13:20. How could an office be more honoured than by speaking of Christ as the chief bearer of that office?
"A crown of glory that fadeth not away.--It might perhaps be more closely, though less beautifully, represented bythe glorious crown of amaranth,orthe amaranthine crown of glory. Amaranth is the name of a flower which, like our immortelles, does not lose its colour or form. St. Peter immediately adds "of glory," lest we should think too literally of the wreath of immortelles.
Verse 4. -
And when the chief Shepherd shall appear; rather,
is manifested. The word rendered "chief Shepherd"
ἀρχιποίμην occurs only here; it reminds us of the Lord's description of himself as "the good Shepherd," and of the "great Shepherd of the sheep" (
Hebrews 13:20).
Ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away. This is the true reward of the faithful presbyter, not power or filthy lucre. Literally, it is "the crown of glory," the promised glory, the glory of the Lord which he hath promised to his chosen. "The glory which thou gavest me, I have given them" (
John 17:22). The crown is the glory; the genitive seems to be one of apposition. The Greek word here rendered "that fadeth not away"
ἀμαράντινος is not exactly the same with that so rendered in
1 Peter 1:4ΧΧΧ; taken literally, the words used here mean an amaranthine wreath - a wreath of amaranth flowers; the general meaning remains the same, "unfading." St. Peter is thinking, not of a kingly crown, but of the wreaths worn on festive occasions or bestowed on conquerors.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
And [when]καὶ(kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.theτοῦ(tou)Article - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.Chief ShepherdἈρχιποίμενος(Archipoimenos)Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 750:The chief shepherd. From arche and poimen; a head shepherd.appears,φανερωθέντος(phanerōthentos)Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 5319:To make clear (visible, manifest), make known. From phaneros; to render apparent.you will receiveκομιεῖσθε(komieisthe)Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 2865:From a primary komeo; properly, to provide for, i.e. to carry off.theτὸν(ton)Article - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.crownστέφανον(stephanon)Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4735:A crown, garland, honor, glory. From an apparently primary stepho; a chaplet, literally or figuratively.of gloryδόξης(doxēs)Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 1391:From the base of dokeo; glory, in a wide application.that will never fade away.ἀμαράντινον(amarantinon)Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 262:Unfading, fadeless, enduring. From amarantos; 'amaranthine', i.e. fadeless.
Links
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NT Letters: 1 Peter 5:4 When the chief Shepherd is revealed you (1 Pet. 1P iP i Pet)