For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteousThis phrase emphasizes God's omniscience and His attentive care for those who live according to His will. The "eyes of the Lord" is a metaphor used throughout Scripture to denote God's watchful presence (
2 Chronicles 16:9). The righteous are those who have been justified by faith and live in obedience to God's commandments. This reflects the covenant relationship between God and His people, where He promises protection and guidance (
Psalm 34:15). The imagery of God's eyes suggests a personal and intimate awareness of the lives of the faithful.
and His ears are inclined to their prayer
This part of the verse highlights God's responsiveness to the prayers of the righteous. The concept of God hearing prayers is a recurring theme in the Bible, indicating His willingness to engage with His people (Psalm 66:19-20). The phrase "inclined to their prayer" suggests an active listening, implying that God not only hears but is also ready to respond. This assurance is rooted in the covenant promises where God commits to being attentive to the cries of His people (Exodus 2:24). It underscores the importance of prayer as a means of communication with God and a demonstration of faith.
But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.
This phrase serves as a warning and a contrast to the previous assurances given to the righteous. The "face of the Lord" symbolizes His presence and favor, and when it is "against" someone, it indicates disapproval and judgment (Leviticus 20:3). Those who do evil are those who reject God's commandments and live in sin. This reflects the biblical principle of divine justice, where God opposes the proud and punishes wickedness (Proverbs 3:34). The imagery of God's face being against evildoers serves as a deterrent, reminding believers of the consequences of sin and the importance of living a life pleasing to God.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
PeterThe apostle Peter, one of Jesus' closest disciples, is the author of this epistle. He writes to encourage and instruct believers facing persecution.
2.
The RighteousRefers to those who live in accordance with God's will, striving to follow His commandments and live a life pleasing to Him.
3.
The LordIn this context, the Lord refers to God, who is attentive to the prayers of the righteous and opposes those who do evil.
4.
The EvilThose who act contrary to God's will, engaging in sinful behaviors and rejecting His commandments.
5.
The Early ChurchThe recipients of Peter's letter, who were experiencing trials and needed encouragement to remain steadfast in their faith.
Teaching Points
God's Attentiveness to the RighteousGod is actively watching over those who live righteously. This should encourage believers to pursue holiness, knowing that their efforts are seen and valued by God.
The Power of PrayerThe prayers of the righteous are powerful and effective. Believers should be encouraged to pray with confidence, knowing that God is listening and ready to respond.
God's Justice Against EvilGod's opposition to evil serves as a warning to those who choose to live in sin. It is a call to repentance and a reminder of the consequences of turning away from God's ways.
Encouragement in TrialsFor those facing persecution or hardship, this verse offers comfort that God is aware of their struggles and is attentive to their cries for help.
Living a Life Pleasing to GodBelievers are called to live in a way that aligns with God's will, striving for righteousness in all aspects of life. This includes both personal conduct and interactions with others.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 1 Peter 3:12?
2.How does 1 Peter 3:12 encourage us to live righteously before God?
3.What does "the eyes of the Lord" signify about God's relationship with believers?
4.How can we ensure our prayers align with God's will, as in 1 Peter 3:12?
5.Compare 1 Peter 3:12 with Psalm 34:15. What similarities do you find?
6.How should knowing "the face of the Lord is against evildoers" affect our actions?
7.How does 1 Peter 3:12 reflect God's attentiveness to the righteous and His opposition to evildoers?
8.What historical context influenced the writing of 1 Peter 3:12?
9.How does 1 Peter 3:12 align with the overall message of 1 Peter?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Peter 3?
11.What does 'the Lord's eyes on the righteous' mean?
12.What does 'The eyes of the Lord' signify?
13.What does "the Lord's eyes on the righteous" mean?
14.How does prayer connect us to God?What Does 1 Peter 3:12 Mean
The eyes of the Lord are on the righteous• God’s watchfulness is personal and continuous.Proverbs 15:3 declares, “The eyes of the LORD are in every place, observing the evil and the good,” and2 Chronicles 16:9 adds that His eyes “roam to and fro over all the earth to show Himself strong on behalf of those whose hearts are fully devoted to Him.”
• Being counted “righteous” is first about standing made possible through Christ (2 Corinthians 5:21), then about a daily walk that aims to please Him (Psalm 34:15).
• For believers, this verse promises more than mere surveillance; it is the steady, protective gaze of a Father who sees every threat, every need, every act of faithfulness (Psalm 121:4).
His ears are inclined to their prayer• The same God who sees also listens attentively.Psalm 34:17 echoes, “The righteous cry out, and the LORD hears; He delivers them from all their troubles.”
• Scripture links answered prayer with righteousness of life: “The prayer of a righteous man has great power to prevail” (James 5:16). This is not earned favor but relational intimacy; when hearts seek His will,1 John 5:14 assures that “He hears us.”
• Conversely, cherished sin dulls heaven’s ear (Psalm 66:18). Turning from sin and walking in the light (1 John 1:7) keeps the communication line clear.
But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil• God’s “face” represents His personal presence and favor. When sin is cherished, that favor turns to active opposition.Psalm 34:16 warns, “But the face of the LORD is against those who do evil, to sever their memory from the earth.”
•Isaiah 59:2 explains the barrier: “Your iniquities have built barriers between you and your God; your sins have hidden His face from you, so that He will not hear.”
• This is sober encouragement to walk in repentance.Proverbs 2:22 notes that persistent wickedness ends in being “cut off from the land.” Divine justice is real, and mercy must not be presumed upon (Romans 2:4–5).
summary1 Peter 3:12 draws a sharp line: God’s attentive eyes and listening ears belong to the righteous, while His resolute face sets itself against evildoers. In Christ we are made righteous and invited to live righteously—confident of His watchful care and responsive to His loving correction.
(12)
For.--Or,
Because. In the Psalm there is no such connecting particle, but it is involved in the juxtaposition. The sense that the Lord's eyes are over you is a sufficient reason for self-restraint under provocation: especially, perhaps, when we see that by "the Lord" St. Peter understands Jesus Christ. That this is the case is clear from his use of the same Psalm in
1Peter 2:3. If Christ, the model of meekness under persecution (
1Peter 2:23), is watching, we not only
need no passionate self-defence, but should be ashamed to use it. Was St. Peter thinking how once, while he himself was cursing and swearing at those who accused him of being a Christian, he felt the eyes of the Lord turn upon him? The thought of His eyes being over Us is chiefly that of guardianship.
Open unto their prayers.--Rather,are towards their prayer--i.e.,directed towards it. Here, as in1Peter 2:3, the Prayer Book version has influenced our translation.
Against them that do evil.--There is no difference in the Greek between this preposition and that just rendered "over."But the countenance of the Lord is over them that do evil things. Hemarks what they are doing. This is sufficient comfort when men injure us (1Peter 2:23); sufficient warning not to injure in return. It is instructive now to turn and see the circumstances in which this lovely Psalm was composed. The moment was one of David's extremest peril among an infuriated heathen population. The danger and dread he was in are shown in Psalms 56. Yet nothing can be brighter and more serene than Psalms 34. He had obtained life and days; and it was all through confidence in God on the one hand, and inoffensive self-submission on the other. Had he used violence--"shown spirit," as we say--like the "young lions," he would have come worse off. It seems to be for this cause that St. Peter deemed the Psalm so appropriate to his readers, misjudged and suspiciously watched (Psalm 56:5-6) by unbelievers, who only waited the opportunity to shed their blood (Psalm 56:1-2). But the striking change is that, whereas David's trust in Jehovah was a trust simply in the Eternal Being without distinction of Persons, St. Peter bids the Hebrews of Asia read that Psalm into an act of faith in Jesus. We shall see the same thing in1Peter 3:15, as we saw it in1Peter 2:3. The force of the change will be felt by any one who reads through that Psalm, substituting (like the Rheims version) "our Lord" for "the Lord." . . .
Verse 12. -
For the eyes of the Lord are over the righteous, and his ears are open unto their prayers. The apostle adds the conjunction "for" (
ὅτι, because) to mark the connection. God's people must turn away from evil and do good, because the all-seeing eye is upon them; they will find strength to do so, because God heareth prayer. Perhaps when the apostle was writing these words he remembered how once "the Lord turned, and looked upon Peter."
But the face of theLord is against them that do evil. The preposition in the two clauses is the same (
ἐπί, over, or upon). The Lord's eye is upon the good and the evil. The apostle omits the words that follow in the psalm, "to cut off the remembrance of them from the earth," perhaps because he wishes us to regard the spiritual rather than the temporal consequences of our actions.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
Forὅτι(hoti)Conjunction
Strong's 3754:Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because.[the] eyesὀφθαλμοὶ(ophthalmoi)Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3788:The eye; fig: the mind's eye. From optanomai; the eye; by implication, vision; figuratively, envy.of [the] LordΚυρίου(Kyriou)Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2962:Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.[are] onἐπὶ(epi)Preposition
Strong's 1909:On, to, against, on the basis of, at.[the] righteous,δικαίους(dikaious)Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1342:From dike; equitable; by implication, innocent, holy.andκαὶ(kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.Hisαὐτοῦ(autou)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846:He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.earsὦτα(ōta)Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3775:(a) the ear, (b) met: the faculty of perception. Apparently a primary word; the ear.are inclined toεἰς(eis)Preposition
Strong's 1519:A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.theirαὐτῶν(autōn)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846:He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.prayer.δέησιν(deēsin)Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1162:Supplication, prayer, entreaty. From deomai; a petition.Butδὲ(de)Conjunction
Strong's 1161:A primary particle; but, and, etc.[the] faceπρόσωπον(prosōpon)Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4383:From pros and ops; the front, i.e. The countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person.of [the] LordΚυρίου(Kyriou)Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2962:Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.[is] againstἐπὶ(epi)Preposition
Strong's 1909:On, to, against, on the basis of, at.those who doποιοῦντας(poiountas)Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 4160:(a) I make, manufacture, construct, (b) I do, act, cause. Apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do.evil.”κακά(kaka)Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural
Strong's 2556:Bad, evil, in the widest sense. Apparently a primary word; worthless, i.e. depraved, or injurious.
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NT Letters: 1 Peter 3:12 For the eyes of the Lord (1 Pet. 1P iP i Pet)