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A Living Hope
…5who through faith are shielded by God’s power for the salvation that is ready to be revealed in the last time.6Inthisyou greatly rejoice,thoughnowfor a little whileyou mayhave hadto suffer griefinvarioustrials7so that the proven character of your faith—more precious than gold, which perishes even though refined by fire—may result in praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.…

Treasury of Scripture

Wherein you greatly rejoice, though now for a season, if need be, you are in heaviness through manifold temptations:

ye greatly.

1 Peter 1:8
Whom having not seen, ye love; in whom, though now ye seehim not, yet believing, ye rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory:

1 Peter 4:13
But rejoice, inasmuch as ye are partakers of Christ's sufferings; that, when his glory shall be revealed, ye may be glad also with exceeding joy.

1 Samuel 2:1
And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoiceth in the LORD, mine horn is exalted in the LORD: my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in thy salvation.

for.

1 Peter 4:7
But the end of all things is at hand: be ye therefore sober, and watch unto prayer.

1 Peter 5:10
But the God of all grace, who hath called us unto his eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after that ye have suffered a while, make you perfect, stablish, strengthen, settleyou.

2 Corinthians 4:17
For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceedingand eternal weight of glory;

if.

1 Peter 1:7
That the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of gold that perisheth, though it be tried with fire, might be found unto praise and honour and glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ:

Psalm 119:75
I know, O LORD, that thy judgmentsare right, andthat thou in faithfulness hast afflicted me.

Lamentations 3:32,33
But though he cause grief, yet will he have compassion according to the multitude of his mercies…

ye are.

Job 9:27,28
If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will leave off my heaviness, and comfortmyself: …

Psalm 69:20
Reproach hath broken my heart; and I am full of heaviness: and I lookedfor some to take pity, butthere was none; and for comforters, but I found none.

Psalm 119:28
My soul melteth for heaviness: strengthen thou me according unto thy word.

manifold.

Psalm 34:19
Manyare the afflictions of the righteous: but the LORD delivereth him out of them all.

John 16:33
These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.

Acts 14:22
Confirming the souls of the disciples,and exhorting them to continue in the faith, and that we must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God.

AmidCauseCompelledDistressedExultGreatGreatlyGriefHeavinessJoyKindsLittleManifoldNecessaryNeedNeededPresentProspectRejoiceSeasonShortSorrowSortsSufferTemptationsTestedTimeTrialsTriumphantlyTroubledVariousWaysWhereinAmidCauseCompelledDistressedExultGreatGreatlyGriefHeavinessJoyKindsLittleManifoldNecessaryNeedNeededPresentProspectRejoiceSeasonShortSorrowSortsSufferTemptationsTestedTimeTrialsTriumphantlyTroubledVariousWaysWherein1.Peter praises God for his manifold spiritual graces;
10.showing that the salvation in Christ the fulfillment of prophesy;
13.and exhorts them accordingly to be holy.

In this you greatly rejoice
The phrase "in this" refers to the preceding verses where Peter speaks of the living hope and the inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for believers. This hope is rooted in the resurrection of Jesus Christ, which is central to Christian faith. The call to "greatly rejoice" is a common theme in Scripture, emphasizing joy in the Lord despite circumstances (Philippians 4:4). This joy is not based on earthly conditions but on the eternal promises of God.

though now for a little while
The temporal nature of trials is highlighted here. The phrase "for a little while" suggests that suffering is temporary compared to the eternal glory that awaits believers (2 Corinthians 4:17). This perspective is crucial for maintaining hope and perseverance. The early Christians faced persecution and hardship, and Peter's words served as a reminder that their current struggles were not permanent.

you may have had to suffer grief
Suffering is a recurring theme in the New Testament, often seen as a means of refining faith (James 1:2-4). The grief mentioned here acknowledges the real emotional and physical pain that trials can bring. The early church, particularly in regions like Asia Minor, faced persecution from both Roman authorities and local communities. This suffering was not without purpose, as it tested and strengthened their faith.

in various trials
The "various trials" encompass a wide range of difficulties, from persecution to personal struggles. The Greek word used here, "poikilos," implies diversity, indicating that trials can come in many forms. This reflects the universal nature of suffering among believers, regardless of their specific circumstances. The trials serve to test the genuineness of faith, much like gold is refined by fire (1 Peter 1:7). This concept is echoed throughout Scripture, where trials are seen as opportunities for growth and reliance on God (Romans 5:3-5).

1.Peter
The apostle of Jesus Christ, traditionally believed to be the author of this epistle. He writes to encourage believers who are facing persecution and trials.

2.Recipients of the Epistle
The letter is addressed to the "elect exiles" scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, regions in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey).

3.Trials
The various difficulties and persecutions faced by early Christians, which tested their faith and commitment to Christ.Joy Amidst Trials
Believers are called to rejoice even in the midst of suffering, recognizing that trials are temporary and serve a greater purpose in God's plan.

Purpose of Trials
Trials test and refine our faith, much like gold is refined by fire. They are not meaningless but are used by God to strengthen our character and deepen our reliance on Him.

Eternal Perspective
Keeping an eternal perspective helps believers endure present sufferings. The joy of salvation and the hope of eternal life outweigh temporary hardships.

Community Support
The early church faced trials together, and believers today are encouraged to support one another in times of difficulty, fostering a sense of unity and shared faith.

Faith in Action
Trials provide opportunities for believers to demonstrate their faith in action, showing the world the transformative power of the gospel.1.What is the meaning of 1 Peter 1:6?

2.How can we "rejoice" despite facing "various trials" in our lives today?

3.What does 1 Peter 1:6 teach about the purpose of enduring trials?

4.How do trials refine our faith according to other Scriptures?

5.How can we support others experiencing trials, as encouraged in 1 Peter 1:6?

6.In what ways can we cultivate joy amidst trials in our daily walk?

7.How does 1 Peter 1:6 address the purpose of suffering in a believer's life?

8.What historical context influenced the writing of 1 Peter 1:6?

9.How does 1 Peter 1:6 relate to the concept of joy amidst trials?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Peter 1?

11.How does testing strengthen faith according to the Bible?

12.Who is the author of 1 Peter?

13.If suffering purifies people, why do some suffer terribly and never grow from it?

14.What does "Judgment Begins at the House of God" mean?In this you greatly rejoice

The phrase “In this” looks back to the living hope, resurrection power, and imperishable inheritance described in1 Peter 1:3-5. Those certainties fuel an exuberant, present-tense joy (Romans 5:2;Philippians 4:4;John 16:22). Joy is anchored in what God has done and will do, so it can flourish even when outward conditions are hard (Habakkuk 3:18;1 Thessalonians 5:16).

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though now

“Now” marks the tension of our current earthly moment—caught between Christ’s finished work and His future return (Titus 2:13). Joy and hardship coexist (2 Corinthians 6:10); we taste salvation already, yet await its full unveiling (Romans 8:23).

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for a little while

Every sorrow is temporary beside eternity (2 Corinthians 4:17;Psalm 30:5). God appoints the season and its length (Ecclesiastes 3:1), and He promises to restore us after we have suffered “a little while” (1 Peter 5:10).

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you may have had to suffer grief

The wording shows necessity under God’s sovereignty. Suffering is not random; it serves His loving purposes (John 15:2;2 Timothy 3:12). Grief is real and acknowledged (John 11:35;Hebrews 12:11), yet joy can occupy the same heart (2 Corinthians 7:4).

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in various trials

Trials differ in shape—persecution, illness, loss—but all are tools in God’s hand (James 1:2;1 Corinthians 10:13). Their variety refines faith “more precious than gold” (1 Peter 1:7) and equips us to comfort others (2 Corinthians 1:4).

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summary

Our present “now” may include necessary, varied, and painful trials, but they are brief beside forever. Because Christ lives, our inheritance is secure, and God rules every moment, we can rejoice deeply even while we grieve.1 Peter 1:6 calls believers to hold both realities together—unshakeable joy in salvation and steadfast endurance through passing hardships.

(6)Wherein ye greatly rejoice.--"His scope," says Leighton, "is to stir up and strengthen spiritual joy in his afflicted brethren; and therefore having set the matter of it before them in the preceding verses, he now applies it, and expressly opposes it to their distresses." There is a little doubt as to the antecedent of the word "wherein." At first sight it would seem to be "in the last time," and the thought would then be that this "last time," with all its predicted afflictions, was already begun, and that the Pontine Hebrews were fulfilling the injunction of our Lord inLuke 21:28, and "rejoicing" (the word is one of enthusiastic and demonstrative joy) in the near approach of their redemption. This makes good sense, but it is better to see the antecedent in "the whole complex sense of the preceding verses, concerning the hope of glory. In this thing ye rejoice, that ye are begotten again; that there is such an inheritance, and that you are made heirs of it; that it is kept for you, and you for it; that nothing can come betwixt you and it, and disappoint you of possessing and enjoying it, though there be many deserts and mountains and seas in the way, yet you are ascertained that you shall come safe thither." (Leighton.)

Though now for a season.--Literally,after having been grieved in the present (if it must be so) for a little while in the midst of manifold temptations. The Apostle takes his stand at the moment of the revelation andlooks back upon the fast-passing present and its griefs. What the temptations were we cannot tell; but the word "manifold" shows that it was not onlyone type of temptation under which all lay alike. The chief was probably the unkind attitude of Gentile neighbours (1Peter 2:12;1Peter 2:15;1Peter 3:14-17;1Peter 4:4;1Peter 4:12-19), which was the most searching "test of faith." Identical words (inthe Greek) occur inJames 1:2-3, so as almost to suggest a common origin--possibly to be found inRomans 5:3. . . .

Verse 6. -Wherein ye greatly rejoice. Is the word "wherein" (ἐν ῷ) to be referred to the whole sentence, and to be understood of the Christian's present privileges and hopes? or is it to be taken in a temporal sense with the words immediately preceding it, "in the last time"? Authorities are divided. Of those who take the latter view some regard "the last time" - as the object of the Christian's joyful hope - he rejoices now in the hope of the glory of God; others give the verb a quasi-future sense - " wherein ye will greatly rejoice." But the former connection seems more natural; the Christian rejoices in his present and future blessings - in the new birth, in the hope of the heavenly inheritance, in the assured protection of God. The verb (ἀγαλλιᾶσθε) is a strong expression; it means "to exult, to leap for joy." St. Peter may have had in his thoughts the well-remembered sermon on the mount, where the same word occurs (Matthew 5:12), and, as here, in connection with sorrows and persecutions. It is used of our Lord himself inLuke 10:21, of the Philippian gaoler's joy in his newborn faith (Acts 16:34), as well as of the joy of the blessed in heaven (Revelation 19:7). There is, therefore, nothing unsuitable in taking the verb in its proper present signification; the Christian's experience is often, like St. Paul's, "sorrowful, yet always rejoicing." Some commentators, following St. Augustine, regard the verb as imperative. Though now for a season, if need be, ye are in heaviness through manifold temptations. The word rendered "for a season" (ὀλίγον, a little) may mean that the present suffering is but little compared with the future glory; it may cover both meanings (comp.2 Corinthians 4:17, "Our light affliction, which is but for a moment"). St. Peter, like St. Paul, enforces the lesson that that light affliction, which seems sometimes so heavy, is sent in love and wisdom; the words, "if need be," imply his belief that these trials were necessary for his readers' salvation - they would work for them "a tar more exceeding and eternal weight of glory." The words, "ye are in heaviness," represent the aorist participleλυπηθέντες, having been put to grief; it refers to definite afflictions, known to St. Peter, which had been suffered by those to whom he is writing. The words, "manifold temptations," remind us ofJames 1:2.

Parallel Commentaries ...


In
ἐν(en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722:In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

this
ᾧ(hō)
Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3739:Who, which, what, that.

you greatly rejoice,
ἀγαλλιᾶσθε(agalliasthe)
Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 21:To exult, be full of joy. From agan and hallomai; properly, to jump for joy, i.e. Exult.

though
εἰ(ei)
Conjunction
Strong's 1487:If. A primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc.

now
ἄρτι(arti)
Adverb
Strong's 737:Now, just now, at this moment. Adverb from a derivative of airo through the idea of suspension; just now.

for a little while
ὀλίγον(oligon)
Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3641:Puny; especially neuter somewhat.

you may
ἐστὶν(estin)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1510:I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

have had
δέον(deon)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 1163:Third person singular active present of deo; also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is Necessary.

to suffer grief
λυπηθέντες(lypēthentes)
Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3076:To pain, grieve, vex. From lupe; to distress; reflexively or passively, to be sad.

in
ἐν(en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722:In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

various
ποικίλοις(poikilois)
Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural
Strong's 4164:Various, of different colors, diverse, various. Of uncertain derivation; motley, i.e. Various in character.

trials,
πειρασμοῖς(peirasmois)
Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3986:From peirazo; a putting to proof (of good), experience (of evil), solicitation, discipline or provocation); by implication, adversity.


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NT Letters: 1 Peter 1:6 Wherein you greatly rejoice though now (1 Pet. 1P iP i Pet)