New International VersionThis is how the stands were made: They had side panels attached to uprights.
New Living TranslationThey were constructed with side panels braced with crossbars.
English Standard VersionThis was the construction of the stands: they had panels, and the panels were set in the frames,
Berean Standard BibleThis was the design of the stands: They had side panels attached to uprights,
King James BibleAnd the work of the bases was on this manner: they had borders, and the borders were between the ledges:
New King James VersionAnd this was the design of the carts: They had panels, and the panels were between frames;
New American Standard BibleThis was the design of the stands: they had borders, that is, borders between the crossbars,
NASB 1995This was the design of the stands: they had borders, even borders between the frames,
NASB 1977And this was the design of the stands: they had borders, even borders between the frames,
Legacy Standard BibleNow this was the workmanship of the stands: they had borders, even borders between the frames,
Amplified BibleThis was the design of the stands: they had borders between the frames.
Christian Standard BibleThis was the design of the carts: They had frames; the frames were between the cross-pieces,
Holman Christian Standard BibleThis was the design of the carts: They had frames; the frames were between the cross-pieces,
American Standard VersionAnd the work of the bases was on this manner: they had panels; and there were panels between the ledges;
English Revised VersionAnd the work of the bases was on this manner: they had borders; and there were borders between the ledges:
GOD'S WORD® TranslationThe stands were made this way: They had side panels set in frames.
Good News TranslationThey were made of square panels which were set in frames,
International Standard VersionThe carts were designed with borders between cross-pieces,
NET BibleThe stands were constructed with frames between the joints.
New Heart English BibleThe work of the bases was like this: they had panels; and there were panels between the ledges;
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd the work of the bases was in this manner: They had borders, and the borders were between the ledges: Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleThis was the design of the stands: They had side panels attached to uprights,
World English BibleThe work of the bases was like this: they had panels; and there were panels between the ledges; Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd this [is] the work of the base: they have borders, and the borders [are] between the joinings;
Young's Literal Translation And this is the work of the base: they have borders, and the borders are between the joinings;
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd this the work of the base: borders to them, and borders between the joinings: Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd the work itself of the bases, was intergraven: and there were gravings between the joinings.
Catholic Public Domain VersionAnd the work itself of the bases was engraved; and there were sculptures between the junctures.
New American BibleWhen these stands were constructed, panels were set within the framework.
New Revised Standard VersionThis was the construction of the stands: they had borders; the borders were within the frames; Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd the work of the bases was in this manner: they had borders between panels;
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd the work of the bases had prominences. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And the work of the bases was on this manner: they had borders; and there were borders between the stays;
Brenton Septuagint TranslationAnd this work of the bases was formed with a border the them, and there was a border between the ledges.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context The Ten Bronze Stands27In addition, he made ten movable stands of bronze, each four cubits long, four cubits wide, and three cubits high. 28Thiswas the designof the stands:They had side panelsattachedto uprights,29and on the panels between the uprights were lions, oxen, and cherubim. On the uprights was a pedestal above, and below the lions and oxen were wreaths of beveled work.…
Cross References Exodus 25:31-40Then you are to make a lampstand of pure, hammered gold. It shall be made of one piece, including its base and shaft, its cups, and its buds and petals. / Six branches are to extend from the sides of the lampstand—three on one side and three on the other. / There are to be three cups shaped like almond blossoms on the first branch, each with buds and petals, three on the next branch, and the same for all six branches that extend from the lampstand. ...
Exodus 37:17-24Then he made the lampstand out of pure hammered gold, all of one piece: its base and shaft, its cups, and its buds and petals. / Six branches extended from the sides, three on one side and three on the other. / There were three cups shaped like almond blossoms on the first branch, each with buds and petals, three on the next branch, and the same for all six branches that extended from the lampstand. ...
2 Chronicles 4:14-16the stands; the basins on the stands; / the Sea; the twelve oxen underneath the Sea; / and the pots, shovels, meat forks, and all the other articles. All these objects that Huram-abi made for King Solomon for the house of the LORD were of polished bronze.
2 Chronicles 4:11-13Additionally, Huram made the pots, shovels, and sprinkling bowls. So Huram finished the work that he had undertaken for King Solomon in the house of God: / the two pillars; the two bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars; the two sets of network covering both bowls of the capitals atop the pillars; / the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network covering both the bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars);
1 Kings 6:18The cedar paneling inside the temple was carved with gourds and open flowers. Everything was cedar; not a stone could be seen.
1 Kings 6:29Then he carved the walls all around the temple, in both the inner and outer sanctuaries, with carved engravings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers.
1 Kings 6:32The double doors were made of olive wood, and he carved into them cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers and overlaid the cherubim and palm trees with hammered gold.
1 Kings 6:35He carved into them cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers, and he overlaid them with gold hammered evenly over the carvings.
1 Kings 10:12The king made the almug wood into steps for the house of the LORD and for the king’s palace, and into lyres and harps for the singers. Never before had such almug wood been brought in, nor has such been seen again to this day.)
2 Chronicles 3:5He paneled the main room with cypress, which he overlaid with fine gold and decorated with palm trees and chains.
2 Chronicles 3:7He overlaid its beams, thresholds, walls, and doors with gold, and he carved cherubim on the walls.
2 Chronicles 3:10In the Most Holy Place he made two cherubim of sculptured work, and he overlaid them with gold.
2 Chronicles 3:14He made the veil of blue, purple, and crimson yarn and fine linen, with cherubim woven into it.
Ezekiel 41:18-20were alternating carved cherubim and palm trees. Each cherub had two faces: / the face of a man was toward the palm tree on one side, and the face of a young lion was toward the palm tree on the other side. They were carved all the way around the temple. / Cherubim and palm trees were carved on the wall of the outer sanctuary from the floor to the space above the entrance.
Ezekiel 41:25Cherubim and palm trees like those on the walls were carved on the doors of the outer sanctuary, and there was a wooden canopy outside, on the front of the portico.
Treasury of Scripture And the work of the bases was on this manner: they had borders, and the borders were between the ledges: Jump to Previous AttachedBaseBasesBordersConstructionDesignFilletsFixedFramesFrameworkJoiningsLedgesMannerPanelsSideSidesSquareStandsStaysUprightsWayWorkJump to Next AttachedBaseBasesBordersConstructionDesignFilletsFixedFramesFrameworkJoiningsLedgesMannerPanelsSideSidesSquareStandsStaysUprightsWayWork1 Kings 7 1.The building of Solomon's house2.Of the house of Lebanon6.Of the porch of pillars7.Of the porch of judgment8.Of the house for Pharaoh's daughter13.Hiram's work of the two pillars,23.Of the molten sea27.Of the ten bases38.Of the ten lavers40.and all the vesselsThis was the design of the stands:The stands referred to here are part of the furnishings Solomon commissioned for the temple, specifically the ten bronze stands used to support the basins for washing. These stands were crafted by Hiram, a skilled artisan from Tyre, known for his expertise in bronze work. The design reflects the intricate craftsmanship and attention to detail that characterized the temple's construction, emphasizing the importance of beauty and order in worship. The stands' design also symbolizes the stability and permanence of God's covenant with Israel, as the temple was a physical representation of God's presence among His people. They had side panels: The side panels of the stands were likely decorative, featuring engravings of cherubim, lions, and palm trees, as described in other parts of the text. These motifs are significant in biblical symbolism: cherubim represent divine presence and protection, lions symbolize strength and royalty, and palm trees are often associated with victory and peace. The use of such imagery would remind the Israelites of God's majesty and the temple's sacred purpose. The panels' artistic elements also reflect the cultural exchange between Israel and its neighbors, as similar motifs are found in other ancient Near Eastern art. Attached to uprights: The uprights provided structural support for the stands, ensuring their stability and functionality. This detail highlights the practical aspect of the temple furnishings, which were not only beautiful but also designed for specific liturgical purposes. The concept of attachment and support can be seen as a metaphor for the believer's relationship with God, where faith and works are interconnected, providing a stable foundation for spiritual life. The construction of the stands, with their panels and uprights, mirrors the broader biblical theme of God's order and design in creation, as well as His provision for His people's needs. Persons / Places / Events 1. SolomonThe king of Israel who commissioned the building of the temple and its furnishings, including the stands described in this passage. 2. Hiram of TyreA skilled craftsman who worked on the temple's bronze furnishings, including the stands. 3. The Temple in JerusalemThe central place of worship for the Israelites, where these stands were used. 4. The StandsBronze structures used in the temple, intricately designed and part of the temple's furnishings. 5. The Bronze SeaA large basin also made by Hiram, which was supported by the stands and used for ceremonial washing. Teaching Points The Importance of Skilled WorkmanshipJust as Hiram's craftsmanship was essential for the temple, our skills and talents should be dedicated to God's service. Symbolism in Temple FurnishingsThe intricate design of the stands reflects the beauty and order of God's creation and His desire for excellence in worship. The Role of the TempleUnderstanding the temple's furnishings helps us appreciate the transition from the Old Covenant to the New Covenant, where Christ fulfills the law. God's Presence Among His PeopleThe temple was a physical representation of God's presence, reminding us that God desires to dwell with His people. Our Bodies as TemplesAs believers, we are called to honor God with our bodies, recognizing them as temples of the Holy Spirit. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of 1 Kings 7:28?
2.How does 1 Kings 7:28 reflect God's attention to detail in craftsmanship?
3.What can we learn about God's character from the design of the stands?
4.How does the craftsmanship in 1 Kings 7:28 connect to Exodus 31:1-11?
5.How can we apply the value of excellence in our work from this verse?
6.What does 1 Kings 7:28 teach about using our talents for God's glory?
7.What is the significance of the design described in 1 Kings 7:28 for Solomon's temple?
8.How does 1 Kings 7:28 reflect the craftsmanship and artistry of ancient Israel?
9.Why is the detailed description in 1 Kings 7:28 important for understanding biblical architecture?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Kings 7?
11.What role does Satan play in the Bible?
12.How plausible is the ornate design and sheer volume of items crafted in 1 Kings 7:27-29 when compared to similar works from that era?
13.Ecclesiastes 7:13 questions who can straighten what God has made crooked--does this challenge free will or the efficacy of human efforts through science and medicine?
14.If God truly appeared to Solomon in a dream (1 Kings 3:5), how do we distinguish this from myth or subjective experience?What Does 1 Kings 7:28 Mean This was the design of the stands• The verse introduces a carefully planned piece of temple furniture—ten bronze stands intended to hold water basins for ceremonial washing (1 Kings 7:27;2 Chronicles 4:14). • Solomon’s craftsmen, led by Hiram of Tyre, followed an exact pattern, underscoring God’s concern for order and beauty in worship just as He did with the tabernacle furnishings (Exodus 25:40;Hebrews 8:5). • The phrase reminds us that sacred service requires intentional design, not human improvisation. Just as the temple’s structure mirrored heaven’s realities (1 Chronicles 28:19), these stands contributed to an atmosphere of holiness surrounding sacrifice and prayer (Psalm 29:2). They had side panels• Each cart-like stand was bordered by decorative panels, later described as bearing reliefs of lions, oxen, and cherubim (1 Kings 7:29). • Panels served both aesthetic and protective purposes, covering the interior framework much like the curtains covered the tabernacle’s structure (Exodus 26:1). • Symbolically, the ornate panels proclaimed God’s majesty—lions for royal power (Revelation 5:5), oxen for service and strength (Ezekiel 1:10), cherubim for His glorious presence (Genesis 3:24). Attached to uprights• The panels were firmly fixed to vertical supports, giving the stands stability while allowing them to be mobile on wheels (1 Kings 7:30). • This blend of firmness and movement pictures a people who stand on God’s unmovable truth yet remain ready for obedient service (1 Corinthians 15:58;Galatians 5:13). • The detail also hints at unity: separate parts joined into one functional whole, reflecting how believers are “fitly framed together” into a living temple (Ephesians 2:21). summary1 Kings 7:28 highlights the intentional, ornate, and stable construction of Solomon’s bronze stands. Every detail—from overall design, to decorative panels, to firmly attached uprights—speaks of God-honoring craftsmanship, the display of His glory, and the call for His people to serve with both beauty and steadfastness. Verse 28. - And the work of the bases was on this manner [Heb. and this the work of the base]: they had borders [ מִסְגְּרֹת (from סָגַרclausit) means strictly enclosings, i.e., sides, forming the stand. They were panels, because of the borders or ledges [mentioned presently, but this was the accident of their construction. The translation "border" gives a totally wrong impression], and the borders were between the ledges [Heb. thesides were between the borders, i.e., were enclosed by ledges or frames.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew Thisוְזֶ֛ה(wə·zeh)Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - masculine singular Strong's 2088:This, thatwas the designמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה(ma·‘ă·śêh)Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 4639:An action, a transaction, activity, a product, propertyof the stands:הַמְּכוֹנָ֖ה(ham·mə·ḵō·w·nāh)Article | Noun - feminine singular Strong's 4350:A fixed resting place, baseThey had side panelsמִסְגְּרֹ֣ת(mis·gə·rōṯ)Noun - feminine plural Strong's 4526:Something enclosing, a margin, a strongholdattachedבֵּ֥ין(bên)Preposition Strong's 996:An interval, space betweento uprights,הַשְׁלַבִּֽים׃(haš·lab·bîm)Article | Noun - masculine plural Strong's 7948:A spacer, raised interval, the stile in a, frame, panel
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OT History: 1 Kings 7:28 The work of the bases was (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg) |