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Bible >1 Kings >Chapter 2 > Verse 35
◄ 1 Kings 2:35►
New International Version
The king put Benaiah son of Jehoiada over the army in Joab’s position and replaced Abiathar with Zadok the priest.

New Living Translation
Then the king appointed Benaiah to command the army in place of Joab, and he installed Zadok the priest to take the place of Abiathar.

English Standard Version
The king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada over the army in place of Joab, and the king put Zadok the priest in the place of Abiathar.

Berean Standard Bible
And the king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada in Joab’s place over the army, and he appointed Zadok the priest in Abiathar’s place.

King James Bible
And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host: and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar.

New King James Version
The king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his place over the army, and the king put Zadok the priest in the place of Abiathar.

New American Standard Bible
And the king appointed Benaiah the son of Jehoiada over the army in his place, and the king appointed Zadok the priest in place of Abiathar.

NASB 1995
The king appointed Benaiah the son of Jehoiada over the army in his place, and the king appointed Zadok the priest in the place of Abiathar.

NASB 1977
And the king appointed Benaiah the son of Jehoiada over the army in his place, and the king appointed Zadok the priest in the place of Abiathar.

Legacy Standard Bible
And the king appointed Benaiah the son of Jehoiada over the army in his place, and the king appointed Zadok the priest in the place of Abiathar.

Amplified Bible
The king appointed Benaiah the son of Jehoiada over the army in Joab’s place, and appointed Zadok the priest in place of Abiathar.

Christian Standard Bible
Then the king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada in Joab’s place over the army, and he appointed the priest Zadok in Abiathar’s place.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then the king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada in Joab’s place over the army, and he appointed Zadok the priest in Abiathar’s place.

American Standard Version
And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host; and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar.

Contemporary English Version
Solomon put Benaiah in Joab's place as army commander, and he put Zadok in Abiathar's place as priest.

English Revised Version
And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host: and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The king then appointed Benaiah, son of Jehoiada, to replace Joab as commander of the army. King Solomon also replaced Abiathar with the priest Zadok.

Good News Translation
The king made Benaiah commander of the army in Joab's place and put Zadok the priest in Abiathar's place.

International Standard Version
The king appointed Jehoiada's son Benaiah in charge of the army to replace Joab and also appointed Zadok the priest to replace Abiathar.

NET Bible
The king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada to take his place at the head of the army, and the king appointed Zadok the priest to take Abiathar's place.

New Heart English Bible
The king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his place over the army; and the king put Zadok the priest in the place of Abiathar.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the army: and Zadok the priest the king put in the room of Abiathar.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
And the king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada in Joab’s place over the army, and he appointed Zadok the priest in Abiathar’s place.

World English Bible
The king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his place over the army; and the king put Zadok the priest in the place of Abiathar.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and the king puts Benaiah son of Jehoiada over the host in his stead, and the king has put Zadok the priest in the stead of Abiathar.

Young's Literal Translation
and the king putteth Benaiah son of Jehoiada in his stead over the host, and Zadok the priest hath the king put in the stead of Abiathar.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the king will give Benaiah son of Jehoida instead of him over the army: and Zadok the priest, the king gave instead of Abiathar.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the king appointed Banaias the son of Joiada in his room over the army, and Sadoc the priest he put in the place of Abiathar.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the king appointed Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, in his place over the army. And he appointed Zadok, the priest, in place of Abiathar.

New American Bible
The king appointed Benaiah, son of Jehoiada, over the army in his place; Zadok the priest the king put in place of Abiathar.

New Revised Standard Version
The king put Benaiah son of Jehoiada over the army in his place, and the king put the priest Zadok in the place of Abiathar.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Then King Solomon appointed Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his stead over the army; and Zadok the priest the king appointed in the place of Abiathar.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And King Solomon appointed Benaiah, son of Yawida in his place over the army, and the King appointed Tsaduq the Priest in the place of Abiathar.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host; and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the king appointed Banaeas son of Jodae in his place over the host; and the kingdom was established in Jerusalem; andas for Sadoc the priest, the king appointed him to be high priest in the room of Abiathar. And Solomon son of David reigned over Israel and Juda in Jerusalem: and the Lord gave understanding to Solomon, and very much wisdom, and largeness of heart, as the sand by the sea-shore.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Execution of Joab
…34So Benaiah son of Jehoiada went up, struck down Joab, and killed him. He was buried at his own home in the wilderness.35And the kingappointedBenaiahsonof Jehoiadain Joab’s placeoverthe army,and he appointedZadokthe priestin Abiathar’splace.

Cross References
1 Chronicles 29:22
That day they ate and drank with great joy in the presence of the LORD. Then, for a second time, they designated David’s son Solomon as king, anointing him before the LORD as ruler, and Zadok as the priest.

1 Kings 1:39
Zadok the priest took the horn of oil from the tabernacle and anointed Solomon. Then they blew the ram’s horn, and all the people proclaimed, “Long live King Solomon!”

1 Kings 1:45
Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king at Gihon, and they have gone up from there with rejoicing that rings out in the city. That is the noise you hear.

1 Samuel 2:35
Then I will raise up for Myself a faithful priest. He will do whatever is in My heart and mind. And I will build for him an enduring house, and he will walk before My anointed one for all time.

1 Kings 4:4
Benaiah son of Jehoiada was in charge of the army; Zadok and Abiathar were priests;

1 Kings 1:8
But Zadok the priest, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, Nathan the prophet, Shimei, Rei, and David’s mighty men would not join Adonijah.

1 Kings 1:32-34
Then King David said, “Call in for me Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada.” So they came before the king. / “Take my servants with you,” said the king. “Set my son Solomon on my own mule and take him down to Gihon. / There Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet are to anoint him king over Israel. You are to blow the ram’s horn and declare, ‘Long live King Solomon!’

1 Kings 1:38
Then Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada, along with the Cherethites and Pelethites, went down and set Solomon on King David’s mule, and they escorted him to Gihon.

1 Kings 1:47
The king’s servants have also gone to congratulate our lord King David, saying, ‘May your God make the name of Solomon more famous than your own name, and may He make his throne greater than your throne.’ And the king has bowed in worship on his bed,

1 Kings 1:53
So King Solomon summoned Adonijah down from the altar, and he came and bowed down before King Solomon, who said to him, “Go to your home.”

1 Kings 3:7
And now, O LORD my God, You have made Your servant king in my father David’s place. But I am only a little child, not knowing how to go out or come in.

1 Kings 3:28
When all Israel heard of the judgment the king had given, they stood in awe of him, for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him to administer justice.

1 Kings 4:1-2
So King Solomon ruled over Israel, / and these were his chief officials: Azariah son of Zadok was the priest;

1 Kings 4:20-21
The people of Judah and Israel were as numerous as the sand on the seashore, and they were eating and drinking and rejoicing. / And Solomon reigned over all the kingdoms from the Euphrates to the land of the Philistines, as far as the border of Egypt. These kingdoms offered tribute and served Solomon all the days of his life.

1 Kings 4:29-30
And God gave Solomon wisdom, exceedingly deep insight, and understanding beyond measure, like the sand on the seashore. / Solomon’s wisdom was greater than that of all the men of the East, greater than all the wisdom of Egypt.


Treasury of Scripture

And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host: and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar.

in his room

Job 34:24
He shall break in pieces mighty men without number, and set others in their stead.

Zadok

1 Kings 2:27
So Solomon thrust out Abiathar from being priest unto the LORD; that he might fulfil the word of the LORD, which he spake concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh.

Numbers 25:11-13
Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, hath turned my wrath away from the children of Israel, while he was zealous for my sake among them, that I consumed not the children of Israel in my jealousy…

1 Samuel 2:35
And I will raise me up a faithful priest,that shall do according tothat whichis in mine heart and in my mind: and I will build him a sure house; and he shall walk before mine anointed for ever.

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1 Kings 2
1.David, having given a charge to Solomon
3.of Reverence
5.of Joab
7.of Barzillai
8.of Shimei
10.Solomon succeeds
12.Adonijah, moving Bathsheba to ask unto Solomon for Abishag,
13.is put to death
26.Abiathar, having his life given him, is deprived of the priesthood
28.Joab fleeing to the horns of the altar, is there slain
35.Benaiah is put in Joab's room, and Zadfok in Abiathar's
36.Shimei, confined to Jerusalem, by occasion of going to Gath, is put to death.














And the king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada in Joab’s place over the army
Benaiah, son of Jehoiada, was a distinguished warrior and leader, known for his loyalty to King David and later to Solomon. His appointment over the army signifies a shift in military leadership, reflecting Solomon's consolidation of power. Joab, the previous commander, had been a formidable military leader but was involved in several controversial actions, including the murder of Abner and Amasa, which ultimately led to his downfall. Benaiah's appointment can be seen as a move towards a more stable and loyal military leadership. This transition also fulfills David's instructions to Solomon to deal with Joab's past transgressions (1 Kings 2:5-6). Benaiah's loyalty and valor are highlighted in earlier accounts, such as his exploits in2 Samuel 23:20-23, where he is listed among David's mighty men.

and he appointed Zadok the priest in Abiathar’s place
Zadok's appointment as priest marks a significant religious shift. Abiathar, though initially a supporter of David, aligned himself with Adonijah's attempt to claim the throne, which led to his removal. This change fulfills the prophecy against the house of Eli, as Abiathar was a descendant of Eli, whose priestly line was prophesied to end due to the sins of Eli's sons (1 Samuel 2:31-35). Zadok, on the other hand, remained faithful to David and supported Solomon's claim to the throne. His appointment signifies the establishment of a priesthood that aligns with Solomon's reign and God's covenant promises. Zadok's lineage is significant, as it is through his line that the priesthood continues, and he is often associated with righteousness and faithfulness, qualities that are typified in the ultimate High Priest, Jesus Christ (Hebrews 7:26-28).

Persons / Places / Events
1.King Solomon
The son of David and Bathsheba, Solomon is the newly anointed king of Israel, known for his wisdom and building the First Temple in Jerusalem.

2.Benaiah son of Jehoiada
A loyal and valiant warrior, Benaiah was a commander in David's army and is now appointed by Solomon as the commander over the army, replacing Joab.

3.Joab
The former commander of the army under King David, Joab was a skilled military leader but had a history of disobedience and violence, leading to his replacement.

4.Zadok the Priest
A faithful priest during David's reign, Zadok is appointed by Solomon as the high priest, replacing Abiathar.

5.Abiathar
A priest who initially supported Solomon's brother Adonijah's claim to the throne, leading to his removal from the priesthood by Solomon.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Leadership Changes
God orchestrates leadership transitions to fulfill His purposes. Solomon's appointments reflect divine guidance and the fulfillment of God's promises.

Faithfulness and Loyalty Rewarded
Benaiah and Zadok's loyalty to David and Solomon exemplify how faithfulness to God's anointed leaders is honored and rewarded.

Consequences of Disobedience
Joab and Abiathar's removal serves as a reminder that disobedience and rebellion against God's chosen leaders have serious consequences.

The Importance of Righteous Leadership
Solomon's decisions to appoint righteous leaders like Benaiah and Zadok emphasize the need for integrity and righteousness in leadership roles.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 1 Kings 2:35?

2.How does 1 Kings 2:35 demonstrate God's sovereignty in leadership transitions?

3.What qualities made Benaiah suitable to replace Joab in 1 Kings 2:35?

4.How does Solomon's decision align with God's justice as seen in Scripture?

5.How can we ensure our leadership choices align with biblical principles today?

6.What lessons from 1 Kings 2:35 apply to our personal spiritual leadership roles?

7.Why did Solomon replace Abiathar with Zadok as priest in 1 Kings 2:35?

8.What does 1 Kings 2:35 reveal about God's sovereignty in leadership transitions?

9.How does 1 Kings 2:35 reflect the fulfillment of God's promises?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Kings 2?

11.Who were the chief priests in the Bible?

12.Who was the high priest in the Bible?

13.Ezekiel 44:15 singles out Zadokite priests for special privileges—where is the historical record or proof that this priestly line remained uniquely faithful?

14.Who was Joshua the High Priest in biblical history?
What Does 1 Kings 2:35 Mean
And the king appointed

• Solomon exercises the royal authority given him by God, carrying out David’s final instructions (1 Kings 2:1–4).

• “The king’s word is supreme” echoes the principle inProverbs 16:10: “A divine verdict is on the lips of a king.”

• As steward of God’s people, Solomon’s appointments reflect obedience to the covenant (Deuteronomy 17:18-20).

Benaiah son of Jehoiada

• A proven warrior: “He struck down two of Moab’s best men…He also went down into a pit on a snowy day and killed a lion” (2 Samuel 23:20-23).

• Loyal to Solomon from the start (1 Kings 1:8, 38).

• Spiritually minded, for his father Jehoiada was a priest (1 Chronicles 27:5), blending courage with reverence.

in Joab’s place over the army

• Joab forfeited his command through bloodguilt (1 Kings 2:5-6;2 Samuel 3:27-30).

• Removing Joab removes lingering rebellion, granting Israel a fresh start under righteous leadership (Psalm 101:6-8).

• Benaiah’s promotion fulfills David’s directive in1 Kings 2:29-31 and displaysProverbs 20:26: “A wise king winnows out the wicked.”

and he appointed Zadok the priest

• Zadok proved faithful when others wavered, remaining with David during Absalom’s revolt (2 Samuel 15:24-29) and supporting Solomon’s anointing (1 Kings 1:39).

• God had foretold a lasting priesthood for Zadok’s line because of this fidelity (Ezekiel 44:15).

• His character embodiesMalachi 2:6: “True instruction was in his mouth.”

in Abiathar’s place

• Abiathar had aligned with Adonijah’s conspiracy (1 Kings 1:7), disqualifying himself from service.

• Solomon spared his life but removed him, “fulfilling the word the LORD had spoken at Shiloh about the house of Eli” (1 Kings 2:27; cf.1 Samuel 2:31-35).

• The change underscores that spiritual privilege can be lost through unfaithfulness (Revelation 3:11).

summary

Solomon’s dual appointments of Benaiah and Zadok replace compromised leaders with men of proven loyalty and righteousness. The verse highlights God’s faithfulness to His promises, the necessity of purity in leadership, and the truth that obedience brings promotion while disobedience brings removal.

(35)And the king put.--Benaiah succeeds to Joab's command over the host: but it is notable that in the Hebrew text of1Kings 4:2-6, there is no mention of any successor to his command over the body-guard.

Verse 35. -And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host: and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar. [It is hardly likely that Joab would be retained in command of the army after the conspiracy of chap. 1, nor is this implied in this verse, the meaning of which is that Benaiah took the place of Josh, and that Zadok henceforward was sole high priest.]

CHAPTER 2:36-46. THE END OF SHIMEL. - This fresh intrigue of Adonijah's warns the king that he must be on his guard and keep a watch over suspected persons. Prominent among these, from his antecedents and connexions, would be Shimei.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And the king
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ(ham·me·leḵ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428:A king

appointed
וַיִּתֵּ֨ן(way·yit·tên)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5414:To give, put, set

Benaiah
בְּנָיָ֧הוּ(bə·nā·yā·hū)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1141:Benaiah -- 'Yah has built up', the name of several Israelites

son
בֶן־(ḇen-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121:A son

of Jehoiada
יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע(yə·hō·w·yā·ḏā‘)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3077:Jehoiada -- 'the LORD knows', the name of several Israelites

in Joab’s place
תַּחְתָּ֖יו(taḥ·tāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8478:The bottom, below, in lieu of

over
עַל־(‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, against

the army,
הַצָּבָ֑א(haṣ·ṣā·ḇā)
Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 6635:A mass of persons, reg, organized for, war, a campaign

and he appointed
נָתַ֣ן(nā·ṯan)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5414:To give, put, set

Zadok
צָד֤וֹק(ṣā·ḏō·wq)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6659:Zadok -- the name of several Israelites

the priest
הַכֹּהֵן֙(hak·kō·hên)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3548:Priest

in Abiathar’s
אֶבְיָתָֽר׃(’eḇ·yā·ṯār)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 54:Abiathar -- 'the great one is father', an Israelite priest

place.
תַּ֖חַת(ta·ḥaṯ)
Preposition
Strong's 8478:The bottom, below, in lieu of


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OT History: 1 Kings 2:35 The king put Benaiah the son (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg)
1 Kings 2:34
1 Kings 2:36
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