New International Versionand observe what the LORD your God requires: Walk in obedience to him, and keep his decrees and commands, his laws and regulations, as written in the Law of Moses. Do this so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you go
New Living TranslationObserve the requirements of the LORD your God, and follow all his ways. Keep the decrees, commands, regulations, and laws written in the Law of Moses so that you will be successful in all you do and wherever you go.
English Standard Versionand keep the charge of the LORD your God, walking in his ways and keeping his statutes, his commandments, his rules, and his testimonies, as it is written in the Law of Moses, that you may prosper in all that you do and wherever you turn,
Berean Standard BibleAnd keep the charge of the LORD your God to walk in His ways and to keep His statutes, commandments, ordinances, and decrees, as written in the Law of Moses, so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you turn,
King James BibleAnd keep the charge of the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and his testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself:
New King James VersionAnd keep the charge of the LORD your God: to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, His commandments, His judgments, and His testimonies, as it is written in the Law of Moses, that you may prosper in all that you do and wherever you turn;
New American Standard BibleDo your duty to the LORD your God, to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, His commandments, His ordinances, and His testimonies, according to what is written in the Law of Moses, so that you may succeed in all that you do and wherever you turn,
NASB 1995“Keep the charge of the LORD your God, to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, His commandments, His ordinances, and His testimonies, according to what is written in the Law of Moses, that you may succeed in all that you do and wherever you turn,
NASB 1977“And keep the charge of the LORD your God, to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, His commandments, His ordinances, and His testimonies, according to what is written in the law of Moses, that you may succeed in all that you do and wherever you turn,
Legacy Standard BibleAnd you shall keep the responsibility given by Yahweh your God, to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, His commandments, His judgments, and His testimonies, according to what is written in the Law of Moses, that you may be prosperous in all that you do and wherever you turn,
Amplified BibleKeep the charge of the LORD your God, [that is, fulfill your obligation to] walk in His ways, keep His statutes, His commandments, His precepts, and His testimonies, as it is written in the Law of Moses, so that you may succeed in everything that you do and wherever you turn,
Christian Standard Bibleand keep your obligation to the LORD your God to walk in his ways and to keep his statutes, commands, ordinances, and decrees. This is written in the law of Moses, so that you will have success in everything you do and wherever you turn,
Holman Christian Standard Bibleand keep your obligation to the LORD your God to walk in His ways and to keep His statutes, commands, ordinances, and decrees. This is written in the law of Moses, so that you will have success in everything you do and wherever you turn,
American Standard Versionand keep the charge of Jehovah thy God, to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his ordinances, and his testimonies, according to that which is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself;
Contemporary English VersionDo what the LORD your God commands and follow his teachings. Obey everything written in the Law of Moses. Then you will be a success, no matter what you do or where you go.
English Revised Versionand keep the charge of the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and his testimonies, according to that which is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself:
GOD'S WORD® TranslationFulfill your duty to the LORD your God. Obey his directions, laws, commands, rules, and written instructions as they are recorded in Moses' Teachings. Then you'll succeed in everything you do wherever you may go.
Good News Translationand do what the LORD your God orders you to do. Obey all his laws and commands, as written in the Law of Moses, so that wherever you go you may prosper in everything you do.
International Standard Versionby keeping the charge that the LORD your God entrusted to you. Live life his way, keep his statutes, his commands, his ordinances, and his testimonies, just as they're written down in the Law of Moses, so that you may succeed in everything you do and wherever you go,
NET BibleDo the job the LORD your God has assigned you by following his instructions and obeying his rules, commandments, regulations, and laws as written in the law of Moses. Then you will succeed in all you do and seek to accomplish,
New Heart English Bibleand keep the instruction of the LORD your God, to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, his commandments, his ordinances, and his testimonies, according to that which is written in the law of Moses, that you may prosper in all that you do, and wherever you turn yourself.
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd keep the charge of the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and his testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleAnd keep the charge of the LORD your God to walk in His ways and to keep His statutes, commandments, ordinances, and decrees, as written in the Law of Moses, so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you turn,
World English Bibleand keep the instruction of Yahweh your God, to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, his commandments, his ordinances, and his testimonies, according to that which is written in the law of Moses, that you may prosper in all that you do and wherever you turn yourself. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand you have kept the charge of your God YHWH, to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, His commands, and His judgments, and His testimonies, as it is written in the Law of Moses, so that you do wisely [in] all that you do, and wherever you turn,
Young's Literal Translation and kept the charge of Jehovah thy God, to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, His commands, and His judgments, and His testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, so that thou dost wisely all that thou dost, and whithersoever thou turnest,
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd watch the watches of Jehovah thy God, to go in his ways, to watch his laws, his commands and his judgments, and his testimonies, as written in the law of Moses, so that thou shalt consider all that thou shalt do and all Where thou shalt turn there: Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd keep the charge of the Lord thy God, to walk in his ways, and observe his ceremonies, and his precepts, and judgments, and testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses: that thou mayest understand all thou dost, and whithersoever thou shalt turn thyself :
Catholic Public Domain VersionAnd observe the care of the Lord your God, so that you walk in his ways, so that you care for his ceremonies, and his precepts, and judgments, and testimonies, just as it is written in the law of Moses. So may you understand everything that you do, in any direction that you may turn yourself.
New American BibleKeep the mandate of the LORD, your God, walking in his ways and keeping his statutes, commands, ordinances, and decrees as they are written in the law of Moses, that you may succeed in whatever you do, and wherever you turn,
New Revised Standard Versionand keep the charge of the LORD your God, walking in his ways and keeping his statutes, his commandments, his ordinances, and his testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, so that you may prosper in all that you do and wherever you turn. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd keep the charge of the LORD your God, and walk in his ways and keep his statutes, his commandments, his judgments, and his testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, that you may prosper in all that you do and succeed wherever you go;
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd keep the charge of LORD JEHOVAH your God and walk in his ways and keep his statutes and his commandments and his judgments and his testimony, according to what is written in the law of Moshe, so that you will prosper in all things that you will do, and wherever you will go you shall prosper. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917and keep the charge of the LORD thy God, to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, and His commandments, and His ordinances, and His testimonies, according to that which is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself;
Brenton Septuagint Translationand keep the charge of the Lord thy God, to walk in his ways, to keep the commandments and the ordinances and the judgements which are written in the law of Moses; that thou mayest understand what thou shalt do in all things that I command thee:
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context David Instructs Solomon… 2“I am about to go the way of all the earth. So be strong and prove yourself a man. 3And keepthe chargeof the LORDyour Godto walkin His waysand to keepHis statutes,commandments,ordinances,and decrees,as is writtenin the Lawof Moses,so thatyou may prosperin allyou doand whereveryou turn,4and so that the LORD may fulfill His promise to me: ‘If your descendants take heed to walk faithfully before Me with all their heart and soul, you will never fail to have a man on the throne of Israel.’…
Cross References Joshua 1:7-8Above all, be strong and very courageous. Be careful to observe all the law that My servant Moses commanded you. Do not turn from it to the right or to the left, so that you may prosper wherever you go. / This Book of the Law must not depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. For then you will prosper and succeed in all you do.
Deuteronomy 29:9So keep and follow the words of this covenant, that you may prosper in all you do.
Psalm 1:1-3Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked, or set foot on the path of sinners, or sit in the seat of mockers. / But his delight is in the Law of the LORD, and on His law he meditates day and night. / He is like a tree planted by streams of water, yielding its fruit in season, whose leaf does not wither, and who prospers in all he does.
Deuteronomy 17:18-20When he is seated on his royal throne, he must write for himself a copy of this instruction on a scroll in the presence of the Levitical priests. / It is to remain with him, and he is to read from it all the days of his life, so that he may learn to fear the LORD his God by carefully observing all the words of this instruction and these statutes. / Then his heart will not be exalted above his countrymen, and he will not turn aside from the commandment, to the right or to the left, in order that he and his sons may reign many years over his kingdom in Israel.
Deuteronomy 6:1-3These are the commandments and statutes and ordinances that the LORD your God has instructed me to teach you to follow in the land that you are about to enter and possess, / so that you and your children and grandchildren may fear the LORD your God all the days of your lives by keeping all His statutes and commandments that I give you, and so that your days may be prolonged. / Hear, O Israel, and be careful to observe them, so that you may prosper and multiply greatly in a land flowing with milk and honey, just as the LORD, the God of your fathers, has promised you.
Deuteronomy 5:32-33So be careful to do as the LORD your God has commanded you; you are not to turn aside to the right or to the left. / You must walk in all the ways that the LORD your God has commanded you, so that you may live and prosper and prolong your days in the land that you will possess.
Deuteronomy 4:1Hear now, O Israel, the statutes and ordinances I am teaching you to follow, so that you may live and may enter and take possession of the land that the LORD, the God of your fathers, is giving you.
Deuteronomy 11:1You shall therefore love the LORD your God and always keep His charge, His statutes, His ordinances, and His commandments.
Deuteronomy 11:8You shall therefore keep every commandment I am giving you today, so that you may have the strength to go in and possess the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess,
Deuteronomy 31:7-8Then Moses called for Joshua and said to him in the presence of all Israel, “Be strong and courageous, for you will go with this people into the land that the LORD swore to their fathers to give them, and you shall give it to them as an inheritance. / The LORD Himself goes before you; He will be with you. He will never leave you nor forsake you. Do not be afraid or discouraged.”
1 Chronicles 22:12-13Above all, may the LORD give you insight and understanding when He puts you in command over Israel, so that you may keep the Law of the LORD your God. / Then you will succeed, if you carefully follow the statutes and ordinances that the LORD commanded Moses for Israel. Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or discouraged.
1 Chronicles 28:7-9I will establish his kingdom forever, if he resolutely carries out My commandments and ordinances, as is being done this day.’ / So now in the sight of all Israel, the assembly of the LORD, and in the hearing of our God, keep and seek out all the commandments of the LORD your God, so that you may possess this good land and leave it as an inheritance to your descendants forever. / As for you, Solomon my son, know the God of your father and serve Him wholeheartedly and with a willing mind, for the LORD searches every heart and understands the intent of every thought. If you seek Him, He will be found by you; but if you forsake Him, He will reject you forever.
2 Chronicles 7:17-18And as for you, if you walk before Me as your father David walked, doing all I have commanded you, and if you keep My statutes and ordinances, / then I will establish your royal throne, as I covenanted with your father David when I said, ‘You will never fail to have a man to rule over Israel.’
Matthew 5:19So then, whoever breaks one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do likewise will be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever practices and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
Luke 11:28But He replied, “Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it.”
Treasury of Scripture And keep the charge of the LORD your God, to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and his testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, that you may prosper in all that you do, and wherever you turn yourself: And keep Deuteronomy 29:9 Keep therefore the words of this covenant, and do them, that ye may prosper in all that ye do. Joshua 1:7 Only be thou strong and very courageous, that thou mayest observe to do according to all the law, which Moses my servant commanded thee: turn not from itto the right hand orto the left, that thou mayest prosper whithersoever thou goest. Joshua 22:5 But take diligent heed to do the commandment and the law, which Moses the servant of the LORD charged you, to love the LORD your God, and to walk in all his ways, and to keep his commandments, and to cleave unto him, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul. statues Deuteronomy 4:1,5,8 Now therefore hearken, O Israel, unto the statutes and unto the judgments, which I teach you, for to dothem, that ye may live, and go in and possess the land which the LORD God of your fathers giveth you… Deuteronomy 5:1 And Moses called all Israel, and said unto them, Hear, O Israel, the statutes and judgments which I speak in your ears this day, that ye may learn them, and keep, and do them. Deuteronomy 6:1,2 Now theseare the commandments, the statutes, and the judgments, which the LORD your God commanded to teach you, that ye might dothem in the land whither ye go to possess it: … testimonies Deuteronomy 4:45 Theseare the testimonies, and the statutes, and the judgments, which Moses spake unto the children of Israel, after they came forth out of Egypt, Psalm 19:7 The law of the LORDis perfect, converting the soul: the testimony of the LORDis sure, making wise the simple. Psalm 119:2,111,138 Blessedare they that keep his testimonies,and that seek him with the whole heart… written Deuteronomy 17:18-20 And it shall be, when he sitteth upon the throne of his kingdom, that he shall write him a copy of this law in a book out ofthat which is before the priests the Levites: … Malachi 4:4 Remember ye the law of Moses my servant, which I commanded unto him in Horeb for all Israel,with the statutes and judgments. that thou Deuteronomy 29:9 Keep therefore the words of this covenant, and do them, that ye may prosper in all that ye do. prosper. Joshua 1:7,8 Only be thou strong and very courageous, that thou mayest observe to do according to all the law, which Moses my servant commanded thee: turn not from itto the right hand orto the left, that thou mayest prosper whithersoever thou goest… 1 Samuel 18:5,14,30 And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him,and behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and he was accepted in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul's servants… Jump to Previous ChargeCommandmentsInstructionJudgmentsLawMayestMosesOrdinancesProsperStatutesTestimoniesThyselfTurnTurnestWalkWaysWhereverWhithersoeverWrittenJump to Next ChargeCommandmentsInstructionJudgmentsLawMayestMosesOrdinancesProsperStatutesTestimoniesThyselfTurnTurnestWalkWaysWhereverWhithersoeverWritten1 Kings 2 1.David, having given a charge to Solomon3.of Reverence5.of Joab7.of Barzillai8.of Shimei10.Solomon succeeds12.Adonijah, moving Bathsheba to ask unto Solomon for Abishag,13.is put to death26.Abiathar, having his life given him, is deprived of the priesthood28.Joab fleeing to the horns of the altar, is there slain35.Benaiah is put in Joab's room, and Zadfok in Abiathar's36.Shimei, confined to Jerusalem, by occasion of going to Gath, is put to death.And keep the charge of the LORD your GodThis phrase emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands. The "charge" refers to a solemn responsibility or duty given by God. In the context of 1 Kings, David is instructing Solomon to remain faithful to the covenant relationship with God. This echoes the covenantal language found throughout the Old Testament, where Israel is repeatedly called to uphold God's commands ( Deuteronomy 10:12-13). The charge is not just a set of rules but a commitment to a relationship with God. to walk in His ways "Walking" in biblical terms often symbolizes living one's life according to God's will. This phrase suggests a lifestyle of consistent obedience and faithfulness. It is reminiscent of Enoch and Noah, who "walked with God" (Genesis 5:24, 6:9), indicating a close, personal relationship with Him. Walking in God's ways implies aligning one's actions and decisions with His character and purposes. and to keep His statutes, commandments, ordinances, and decrees These terms collectively refer to the comprehensive nature of God's law. "Statutes" and "commandments" are often seen as specific laws given by God, while "ordinances" and "decrees" can refer to broader principles or judgments. This comprehensive list underscores the totality of God's expectations for His people. It reflects the detailed legal and moral code found in the Torah, particularly in books like Leviticus and Deuteronomy, which were intended to guide Israel in holiness and justice. as written in the Law of Moses The "Law of Moses" refers to the first five books of the Bible, also known as the Pentateuch. These books contain the foundational laws and teachings given to Israel. By referencing the Law of Moses, the text highlights the continuity of God's revelation and the importance of adhering to the divinely given instructions. This connection to Moses also reinforces the legitimacy and authority of the laws, as Moses is a central figure in Israel's history and a type of Christ as a mediator between God and His people. so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you turn This phrase introduces the concept of divine blessing as a result of obedience. Prosperity here is not merely material wealth but encompasses success, well-being, and fulfillment in one's endeavors. This promise of prosperity is conditional upon faithfulness to God's commands, a theme prevalent in Deuteronomy (Deuteronomy 28:1-14). It reflects the covenantal promise that obedience leads to blessing, while disobedience leads to curses. This principle is also seen in the wisdom literature, such as Proverbs, which often links righteous living with prosperity. Persons / Places / Events 1. DavidThe King of Israel who is giving his final instructions to his son Solomon. David is a central figure in the history of Israel, known for his heart for God and his leadership. 2. SolomonThe son of David, who is about to become king. Solomon is known for his wisdom, wealth, and building the Temple in Jerusalem. 3. The LORD (Yahweh)The God of Israel, who has given the Law through Moses and is the ultimate authority in the lives of David and Solomon. 4. The Law of MosesThe commandments and instructions given by God to Moses, which form the foundation of Israel's covenant relationship with God. 5. IsraelThe nation chosen by God, to whom the Law was given and through whom God intended to reveal Himself to the world. Teaching Points Obedience to God's WordThe charge to Solomon emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commandments. As believers, we are called to live according to God's Word, which requires knowing and understanding the Scriptures. Prosperity through FaithfulnessThe promise of prosperity is linked to faithfulness in following God's ways. True success is found in aligning our lives with God's will and purposes. The Role of LeadershipDavid's instructions to Solomon highlight the responsibility of leaders to uphold God's standards. Christian leaders today are called to lead with integrity and a commitment to God's truth. The Importance of the LawThe reference to the Law of Moses underscores the enduring relevance of God's commandments. While Christians are under the new covenant, the moral and ethical teachings of the Law continue to guide our conduct. Walking in God's WaysThe phrase "walking in His ways" suggests a lifestyle of consistent, daily obedience. Our walk with God should be evident in our actions, decisions, and interactions with others. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of 1 Kings 2:3?
2.How can we "walk in His ways" as instructed in 1 Kings 2:3?
3.What does "keep His statutes" mean in the context of 1 Kings 2:3?
4.How does 1 Kings 2:3 relate to Deuteronomy 10:12-13 about obeying God’s commands?
5.In what ways can we apply "keep His commandments" in our daily lives?
6.Why is observing "His testimonies" crucial for a faithful Christian walk today?
7.How does 1 Kings 2:3 define success according to God's law and commandments?
8.What historical context surrounds the instructions in 1 Kings 2:3?
9.How does 1 Kings 2:3 relate to the concept of divine authority?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Kings 2?
11.What are the main themes of the Bible's books?
12.Who is the author of 1 Kings?
13.Why do Christian leaders claim to hear from God, yet often contradict each other?
14.If Moses himself wrote Deuteronomy, how could he narrate his own death and burial (Deut. 34:5–6)?What Does 1 Kings 2:3 Mean And keep the charge of the LORD your GodDavid opens with a father’s earnest reminder: the throne may be Solomon’s, but the ultimate authority remains the LORD. “Charge” speaks of a sacred trust to guard and fulfill. • In1 Samuel 12:14 the prophet Samuel linked reverence and obedience: “If you fear the LORD and serve Him… all will be well.” •Deuteronomy 11:1 echoes the same heartbeat: “Love the LORD your God and always keep His charge, His statutes…” • The phrase “your God” personalizes the call; Solomon is not just inheriting a kingdom, he is stewarding a relationship (Exodus 20:2;Psalm 18:2). To walk in His waysObedience is pictured as a journey, not a checklist. Walking implies continual, conscious movement in step with God’s character. •Deuteronomy 10:12 summarizes covenant life: “What does the LORD your God ask of you but to fear the LORD… to walk in all His ways?” •Micah 6:8 brings the same imagery forward: “Walk humbly with your God.” • The New Testament echoes the call for every believer: “Therefore, just as you have received Christ Jesus as Lord, continue to walk in Him” (Colossians 2:6). And to keep His statutes, commandments, ordinances, and decreesDavid piles up four overlapping terms to stress thorough, detailed obedience—nothing is optional. •Deuteronomy 6:17 urges Israel to “carefully keep the commandments… and His testimonies and His statutes.” •Psalm 119 celebrates the blessing found in guarding all God’s precepts, whether moral, civil, or ceremonial. • Jesus reaffirmed comprehensive faithfulness: “Whoever practices and teaches these commands will be called great in the kingdom of heaven” (Matthew 5:19). As written in the Law of MosesThe standard is not shifting opinion but the fixed revelation given through Moses. David pushes Solomon back to the written Word. • Joshua heard the same charge: “Be careful to do according to all the law which Moses My servant commanded you” (Joshua 1:7-8). • Centuries later, Josiah rediscovered that very book and sparked national revival (2 Kings 22:8-13). • Jesus validated its enduring authority by quoting it in His own temptations (Matthew 4:4,7,10). So that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you turnObedience is not a mere duty; it carries a promise. God delights to bless those who align with His Word. •Joshua 1:8 connects meditation on the Law with success: “Then you will prosper and succeed.” •Psalm 1:1-3 pictures the obedient as a fruitful tree, prospering in every season. •Proverbs 3:5-6 assures that trusting and acknowledging Him will “make your paths straight.” Prosperity here is larger than wealth; it is wholeness, stability, and effectiveness in the purposes of God. summary1 Kings 2:3 captures David’s legacy to Solomon—and to every believer—by weaving together relationship, obedience, Scripture, and blessing. Keep the sacred trust, walk daily in God’s character, honor every command written in His Word, and the LORD Himself will see to your success. (3) Keep the charge.--The main charge to Solomon is noble enough. He is to "show himself a man," in spite of his youth; he is to take heed in all things to follow the Law of the Lord; he is to trust both in the general promise of God to obedience, and in the special promise made to the house of David ( 2Samuel 7:12-16). It is remarkably in harmony with the beautiful Psalm, "the last words of David," preserved in 2Samuel 23:3-5, telling how "he that ruleth over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God," and, in spite of consciousness of shortcomings from this high ideal, trusting in the "everlasting covenant of God" with him, "ordered in all things, and sure." Nor does it accord less with the equally beautiful prayer of 1Chronicles 29:18-19, for Solomon and for the people. In all this David speaks in the spirit of a true servant and saint of God. But in the special charges that follow we see the worldly prudence of the old statesman, and in one case some trace of long-remembered grudge, singularly true to imperfect human nature, although utterly unworthy of an ideal picture of a hero-king. Verse 3. - And keep the charge [lit., "watch the watch" ( custodies custodiam Jehovae), or, "serve the service." Bahr paraphrases, "be a true watcher in the service of Jehovah." The words are constantly employed to denote a strict performance of the service of the tabernacle or of the duties of the priests and Levites ( Leviticus 8:35; Leviticus 18:30; Numbers 1:53; Numbers 3:7, 8, 25, 28, 32, 38; Numbers 31:30; 1 Chronicles 23:32, etc.; also Genesis 26:5). "The reference," says Rawlinson, "is to the charge given to all the kings in Deuteronomy 17:18-20." But there is no necessity for restricting it to that one injunction. What the charge is is explained presently] of the Lord thy God to walk in His ways, to keep [same word] His statutes, and His commandments, and Hisjudgments, and His testimonies [it is impossible to draw any clear and sharp distinction between these four words, as the older expositors do. "The phrase is derived from the Pentateuch" (Wordsworth). The force of the accumulation of practically synonymous terms is to represent the law in its entirety ( "Die Totalitat des Gesetzes," Keil); cf. Deuteronomy 5:31; Deuteronomy 8:11, and especially Psalm 119.], that thou mayest prosper. [The marginal rendering, "do wisely," is preferred by some (Keil, e.g.); but the translation of the text has the authority of Gesenius and others on its side, and gives a better meaning. "The context evidently requires 'prosper' here, as in Joshua 1:7" (Rawlinson). "That thou mayest... do wisely" is a very lame and impotent conclusion to ver. 3. We have here an evident reminiscence of Joshua 1:7; possibly also of Deuteronomy 29:9. David was unquestionably well versed in the Scriptures of that age, of which every king was commanded to make a copy.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew And keepוְשָׁמַרְתָּ֞(wə·šā·mar·tā)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular Strong's 8104:To hedge about, guard, to protect, attend tothe chargeמִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת ׀(miš·me·reṯ)Noun - feminine singular construct Strong's 4931:A guard, watch, charge, functionof the LORDיְהוָ֣ה(Yah·weh)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israelyour Godאֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ(’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā)Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlativeto walkלָלֶ֤כֶת(lā·le·ḵeṯ)Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strong's 1980:To go, come, walkin His waysבִּדְרָכָיו֙(biḏ·rā·ḵāw)Preposition-b | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 1870:A road, a course of life, mode of actionand to keepלִשְׁמֹ֨ר(liš·mōr)Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strong's 8104:To hedge about, guard, to protect, attend toHis statutes,חֻקֹּתָ֤יו(ḥuq·qō·ṯāw)Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 2708:Something prescribed, an enactment, statutecommandments,מִצְוֺתָיו֙(miṣ·wō·ṯāw)Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 4687:Commandmentordinances,וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֣יו(ū·miš·pā·ṭāw)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 4941:A verdict, a sentence, formal decree, divine law, penalty, justice, privilege, styleand decrees,וְעֵדְוֺתָ֔יו(wə·‘ê·ḏə·wō·ṯāw)Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 5715:Testimonyas is writtenכַּכָּת֖וּב(kak·kā·ṯūḇ)Preposition-k, Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular Strong's 3789:To grave, to writein the lawבְּתוֹרַ֣ת(bə·ṯō·w·raṯ)Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Strong's 8451:Direction, instruction, lawof Moses,מֹשֶׁ֑ה(mō·šeh)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 4872:Moses -- a great Israelite leader, prophet and lawgiverso thatלְמַ֣עַן(lə·ma·‘an)Conjunction Strong's 4616:Purpose -- intentyou may prosperתַּשְׂכִּ֗יל(taś·kîl)Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strong's 7919:To be, circumspect, intelligentin allכָּל־(kāl-)Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, everyyou doתַּֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה(ta·‘ă·śeh)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strong's 6213:To do, makeand whereverכָּל־(kāl-)Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, everyyou turn,תִּפְנֶ֖ה(tip̄·neh)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular Strong's 6437:To turn, to face, appear, look
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OT History: 1 Kings 2:3 And keep the instruction of Yahweh your (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg) |