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1 John 2:22
Who is a liar but he that denieth that Jesus is the Christ? He is antichrist, that denieth the Father and the Son.

1 John 4:15
Whosoever shall confess that Jesus is the Son of God, God dwelleth in him, and he in God.

Matthew 11:27
All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, andhe to whomsoever the Son will revealhim.

does not have the Father
In Jewish tradition, having a relationship with God the Father was central to religious life. This phrase asserts that a true relationship with God cannot exist without accepting Jesus as His Son. This is consistent with Jesus' own words inJohn 14:6, where He states that no one comes to the Father except through Him. Theologically, this underscores the unity of the Father and the Son, a key doctrine in Christian belief.

but whoever confesses the Son
Confession here implies more than just verbal acknowledgment; it involves a deep, personal faith and commitment to Jesus Christ. This confession is a public declaration of faith, as seen inRomans 10:9-10, where confessing with the mouth and believing in the heart are linked to salvation. Historically, early Christians often faced persecution for such confessions, making this a profound act of faith.

has the Father as well
This phrase assures believers that by accepting and confessing Jesus as the Son, they are granted a relationship with God the Father. It highlights the inseparable connection between the Father and the Son, reinforcing the doctrine of the Trinity. This assurance is a source of comfort and hope for believers, as it promises a complete and fulfilling relationship with God, as seen in passages likeJohn 17:21-23, where Jesus prays for unity among His followers and with the Father.

- The verse begins with a sober warning: “Whoever denies the Son.” This is not a casual disagreement but an outright rejection of Jesus’ divine identity and saving work.

- John has already identified such denial as the spirit of antichrist (1 John 2:22; 4:3), showing that any teaching or worldview that refuses to honor Jesus as the Christ stands in direct opposition to God’s revealed truth.

- Jesus Himself declared, “Whoever is ashamed of Me and My words, the Son of Man will be ashamed of him” (Mark 8:38). Denial is personal and relational—it is turning away from the only Savior the Father has provided (Acts 4:12).

- Scripture presents the Father and Son as inseparably united. To reject the Son is to cut oneself off from the Father’s presence and favor. Jesus said, “He who does not honor the Son does not honor the Father who sent Him” (John 5:23).

- John’s wording—“does not have”—is decisive. There is no partial possession of God apart from Christ. As Paul writes, “There is one God and one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus” (1 Timothy 2:5).

- Denial of Jesus leaves a person without the fellowship, adoption, and eternal life the Father freely offers (John 3:36; 2John 9).

- “Confesses” means openly acknowledging Jesus as Lord and Messiah. It is more than intellectual assent; it is a heart–mouth alignment that places one’s hope in Him (Romans 10:9-10).

- Jesus promised, “Everyone who confesses Me before men, I will also confess him before My Father in heaven” (Matthew 10:32). Confession therefore brings the believer into a public, unashamed relationship with Christ.

- John later affirms, “Whoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides in him, and he in God” (1 John 4:15). The ongoing, present-tense reality of confessing safeguards believers from deception and anchors them in truth.

- The blessing attached to confession is immediate and complete—one “has the Father.” Through faith in the Son, the believer enters the intimate family life of God (Galatians 4:6-7).

- Jesus explains the pathway clearly: “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me” (John 14:6). Far from excluding, the Father has made access simple and direct: receive His Son.

- This union is covenantal and everlasting. As Jesus prayed, “This is eternal life: that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom You have sent” (John 17:3). The believer gains not merely benefits but God Himself.

1 John 2:23 draws a sharp line: to deny Jesus is to forfeit fellowship with the Father; to confess Jesus is to enjoy the Father’s presence. Scripture treats this connection as absolute, leaving no neutral ground. Embrace the Son, and you possess the Father; reject the Son, and you stand outside the family of God.