If what he has built survivesThis phrase refers to the metaphor of building upon the foundation of Jesus Christ, as discussed earlier in
1 Corinthians 3. The "building" represents the work and ministry of believers. The context is the judgment of believers' works, often associated with the "Bema Seat" judgment (
2 Corinthians 5:10). The imagery of building is common in Scripture, with Jesus as the cornerstone (
Ephesians 2:20). The idea of surviving implies a testing by fire, as mentioned in
1 Corinthians 3:13, which purifies and reveals the true quality of the work. This testing can be seen as a metaphor for trials and challenges that reveal the authenticity of one's faith and efforts.
he will receive a reward
The concept of receiving a reward is tied to the faithfulness and quality of one's work for the Kingdom of God. In the cultural context of the Corinthian church, rewards were often associated with athletic competitions, where victors received crowns or prizes (1 Corinthians 9:24-25). This reward is not about salvation, which is a gift of grace (Ephesians 2:8-9), but about the recognition of faithful service. The New Testament speaks of various crowns as rewards for believers, such as the crown of righteousness (2 Timothy 4:8) and the crown of life (James 1:12). These rewards are seen as eternal and incorruptible, contrasting with earthly rewards. Theologically, this underscores the importance of living a life that honors God and contributes to His Kingdom, with the assurance that such efforts are not in vain (1 Corinthians 15:58).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Paul the ApostleThe author of 1 Corinthians, addressing the church in Corinth. Paul is providing guidance on spiritual maturity and the foundation of faith.
2.
CorinthA major city in ancient Greece, known for its wealth and moral challenges. The church in Corinth faced issues of division and immaturity, which Paul addresses in his letters.
3.
The BuildersRefers metaphorically to believers and church leaders who contribute to the spiritual growth and edification of the church.
4.
The FoundationJesus Christ is the foundation upon which believers build their lives and ministries, as mentioned earlier in
1 Corinthians 3.
5.
The RewardSymbolizes the eternal recognition and blessings believers receive for their faithful service and enduring works.
Teaching Points
Building on the Right FoundationEmphasize the importance of Jesus Christ as the foundation of our faith and works. Without Him, our efforts are in vain.
The Nature of Enduring WorksEncourage believers to focus on works that have eternal value, such as acts of love, service, and spreading the Gospel.
The Promise of RewardHighlight the assurance of reward for faithful service, motivating believers to persevere in their spiritual journey.
Spiritual Maturity and GrowthChallenge believers to grow in their faith and contribute to the spiritual edification of others, building with materials that will withstand the test of time.
Self-Examination and AccountabilityUrge believers to regularly evaluate their works and motives, ensuring they align with God's purposes and will endure His scrutiny.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 1 Corinthians 3:14?
2.How can we ensure our work endures as described in 1 Corinthians 3:14?
3.What does "if what he has built survives" imply about our spiritual efforts?
4.How does 1 Corinthians 3:14 connect with Jesus' teachings on bearing fruit?
5.In what ways can we build on the foundation of Christ daily?
6.What rewards might believers receive for enduring work according to 1 Corinthians 3:14?
7.What does 1 Corinthians 3:14 imply about the permanence of our spiritual work?
8.How does 1 Corinthians 3:14 relate to the concept of eternal rewards?
9.What is the significance of "the work" mentioned in 1 Corinthians 3:14?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Corinthians 3?
11.Ecclesiastes 5:15 states we leave this world with nothing, yet other passages discuss afterlife rewards—how do these views align?
12.What did Jesus mean by "mansions in heaven"?
13.2 Corinthians 13:1 - If Paul visited Corinth multiple times, why does historical and archeological evidence seem insufficient to confirm these repeated visits?
14.Why does 1 Timothy 5:14 instruct younger widows to remarry, seemingly contradicting Paul's advice to remain single in other passages like 1 Corinthians 7:8?What Does 1 Corinthians 3:14 Mean
If• The verse begins with a condition. Not every believer’s work automatically pleases Christ; it must meet His standard.
• Paul has already pointed to “the Day” when each person’s work is tested (1 Corinthians 3:13). That day is the judgment seat of Christ where “each one may receive what is due for the things done while in the body” (2 Corinthians 5:10).
• The little word “if” reminds us that we will give a real account. Our daily choices—motives, methods, and materials—really matter.
What He Has Built• Paul’s construction image stretches back to verse 10 where he describes himself as a “wise master builder.” Christ is the only foundation; everything we add sits on Him.
• Building materials picture our deeds and ministries: gold, silver, precious stones versus wood, hay, straw (1 Corinthians 3:12).
• Good materials are:
– Acts of obedient faith (Ephesians 2:10)
– Service done in love (Galatians 5:13)
– Truth lived and taught accurately (2 Timothy 2:15)
• Fragile materials are:
– Self-promotion (Matthew 6:1)
– Worldly compromises (James 4:4)
– Empty busyness that ignores Christ’s words (Matthew 7:26)
Survives• The test is fire. “The fire will prove the quality of each man’s work” (1 Corinthians 3:13).
• Fire does not destroy faith; it reveals it. Peter says trials refine faith “more precious than gold” (1 Peter 1:7).
• Works that endure are those done in dependence on the Spirit, shaped by Scripture, and aimed at God’s glory (Colossians 3:23–24).
• Works that burn up are still forgiven, but the loss is real: “He himself will be saved, but only as if through the flames” (1 Corinthians 3:15).
• The refiner’s fire motif appears throughout Scripture (Malachi 3:2–3), always separating the genuine from the counterfeit.
He Will Receive a Reward• Enduring work brings reward, not salvation—that is already secure in Christ (Ephesians 2:8–9).
• Rewards include:
– “An imperishable crown” for faithful discipline (1 Corinthians 9:24–25)
– “The crown of righteousness” for loving His appearing (2 Timothy 4:8)
– Commendation: “Well done, good and faithful servant” (Matthew 25:23)
– Shared reign with Christ (Revelation 3:21)
• Jesus Himself promises, “Behold, I am coming soon, and My reward is with Me, to give to each one according to what he has done” (Revelation 22:12).
• Far from promoting pride, these rewards fuel perseverance. Paul calls present hardships “momentary affliction” producing “eternal glory” (2 Corinthians 4:17).
summary1 Corinthians 3:14 assures believers that Christ notices every faithful act. If what we build on His foundation passes His fiery evaluation, we will receive lasting, personal reward from the Lord we love. Live, therefore, with the Day in view, choosing materials—faith, truth, love—that can stand the heat.
(14) This is the general application to Christian teachers of what has gone before. Those who have built well shall have their reward in their work having survived the trial of the fire; those who have built otherwise shall lose everything--their work, which should have remained as their reward, will perish in the fire--and they themselves will be as men who only make good their escape by rushing through a conflagration, leaving all that was theirs to be destroyed. (See
Mark 9:49.)
Verse 14. -
If any man's work shall abide. St. Paul is speaking primarily of teachers, though, of course, his words apply by analogy to all believers.
He shall receive a reward. One of the teacher's rewards will be his converts (
1 Thessalonians 2:19), who will be "his joy and crown of glorying" (
Philippians 2:16); another will be "a crown of glory that fadeth not away" (
1 Peter 5:2, 4;
Daniel 12:3); yet another will be fresh opportunities for higher labour (
Matthew 25:23).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
Ifεἴ(ei)Conjunction
Strong's 1487:If. A primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc.what he has builtἐποικοδόμησεν(epoikodomēsen)Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2026:To build upon (above) a foundation. From epi and oikodomeo; to build upon, i.e. to rear up.survives,μενεῖ(menei)Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 3306:To remain, abide, stay, wait; with acc: I wait for, await. A primary verb; to stay.he will receiveλήμψεται(lēmpsetai)Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2983:(a) I receive, get, (b) I take, lay hold of.a reward.μισθὸν(misthon)Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3408:(a) pay, wages, salary, (b) reward, recompense, punishment. Apparently a primary word; pay for service, good or bad.
Links
1 Corinthians 3:14 NIV1 Corinthians 3:14 NLT1 Corinthians 3:14 ESV1 Corinthians 3:14 NASB1 Corinthians 3:14 KJV
1 Corinthians 3:14 BibleApps.com1 Corinthians 3:14 Biblia Paralela1 Corinthians 3:14 Chinese Bible1 Corinthians 3:14 French Bible1 Corinthians 3:14 Catholic Bible
NT Letters: 1 Corinthians 3:14 If any man's work remains which he (1 Cor. 1C iC 1Cor i cor icor)