New International VersionSo it is written: “The first man Adam became a living being"; the last Adam, a life-giving spirit.
New Living TranslationThe Scriptures tell us, “The first man, Adam, became a living person.” But the last Adam—that is, Christ—is a life-giving Spirit.
English Standard VersionThus it is written, “The first man Adam became a living being”; the last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
Berean Standard BibleSo it is written: “The first man Adam became a living being”; the last Adam a life-giving spirit.
Berean Literal BibleSo also it has been written: "The first man Adam became into a living soul;" the last Adam into a life-giving spirit.
King James BibleAnd so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit.
New King James VersionAnd so it is written, “The first man Adam became a living being.” The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
New American Standard BibleSo also it is written: “The first MAN, Adam, BECAME A LIVING PERSON.” The last Adam was a life-giving spirit.
NASB 1995So also it is written, “The first MAN, Adam, BECAME A LIVING SOUL.” The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
NASB 1977So also it is written, “The first MAN, Adam, BECAME A LIVING SOUL.” The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
Legacy Standard BibleSo also it is written, “The first MAN, Adam, BECAME A LIVING SOUL.” The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
Amplified BibleSo it is written [in Scripture], “The first MAN, Adam, BECAME A LIVING SOUL (an individual);” the last Adam (Christ) became a life-giving spirit [restoring the dead to life].
Christian Standard BibleSo it is written, The first man Adam became a living being; the last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
Holman Christian Standard BibleSo it is written: The first man Adam became a living being; the last Adam became a life-giving Spirit.
American Standard VersionSo also it is written, The first man Adam became a living soul. The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
Contemporary English VersionThe first man was named Adam, and the Scriptures tell us that he was a living person. But Jesus, who may be called the last Adam, is a life-giving spirit.
English Revised VersionSo also it is written, The first man Adam became a living soul. The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationThis is what Scripture says: "The first man, Adam, became a living being." The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
Good News TranslationFor the scripture says, "The first man, Adam, was created a living being"; but the last Adam is the life-giving Spirit.
International Standard VersionThis, indeed, is what is written: "The first man, Adam, became a living being." The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
NET BibleSo also it is written, "The first man, Adam, became a living person"; the last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
New Heart English BibleSo also it is written, "The first man, Adam, became a living soul." The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul, the last Adam was made a vivifying spirit.
Weymouth New TestamentIn the same way also it is written, "The first man Adam became a living animal"; the last Adam is a life-giving Spirit. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleSo it is written: “The first man Adam became a living being;” the last Adam a life-giving spirit.
World English BibleSo also it is written, “The first man Adam became a living soul.” The last Adam became a life-giving spirit. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionso also it has been written: “The first man Adam became a living creature,” the last Adam [is] for a life-giving spirit,
Berean Literal BibleSo also it has been written: "The first man Adam became into a living soul;" the last Adam into a life-giving spirit.
Young's Literal Translation so also it hath been written, 'The first man Adam became a living creature,' the last Adam is for a life-giving spirit,
Smith's Literal TranslationSo also has been written, The first man Adam was born into a living soul; and the last Adam into a spirit making alive. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleThe first man Adam was made into a living soul; the last Adam into a quickening spirit.
Catholic Public Domain VersionJust as it was written that the first man, Adam, was made with a living soul, so shall the last Adam be made with a spirit brought back to life.
New American BibleSo, too, it is written, “The first man, Adam, became a living being,” the last Adam a life-giving spirit.
New Revised Standard VersionThus it is written, “The first man, Adam, became a living being”; the last Adam became a life-giving spirit. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit.
Aramaic Bible in Plain EnglishThus also it is written: “Adam the first man was a living soul; the last Adam - The Life Giver Spirit. NT Translations Anderson New TestamentSo, also, it is written: The first man Adam became a living soul, the last Adam a life-giving spirit.
Godbey New TestamentAs indeed it has been written; The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last man Adam, a life-creating spirit.
Haweis New TestamentAnd so it is written, There was a first man Adam a living soul; a last Adam a quickening spirit.
Mace New Testamentand so it is written, the first man Adam was made an animating soul, the last Adam was made a vivifying spirit.
Weymouth New TestamentIn the same way also it is written, "The first man Adam became a living animal"; the last Adam is a life-giving Spirit.
Worrell New TestamentSo also it has been written, "The first man Adam was a living soul"; the last Adam, a life-giving Spirit.
Worsley New TestamentAnd so it is written, "The first man Adam was made a living soul." But the last Adam is an enlivening spirit.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context The Resurrection Body… 44It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body. 45Soit is written:“ThefirstmanAdambecamea livingbeing;”thelastAdama life-givingspirit.46The spiritual, however, was not first, but the natural, and then the spiritual.…
Cross References Genesis 2:7Then the LORD God formed man from the dust of the ground and breathed the breath of life into his nostrils, and the man became a living being.
Romans 5:12-21Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, so also death was passed on to all men, because all sinned. / For sin was in the world before the law was given; but sin is not taken into account when there is no law. / Nevertheless, death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those who did not sin in the way that Adam transgressed. He is a pattern of the One to come. ...
John 1:1-3In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. / He was with God in the beginning. / Through Him all things were made, and without Him nothing was made that has been made.
Romans 8:2For in Christ Jesus the law of the Spirit of life set you free from the law of sin and death.
1 Corinthians 15:21-22For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead comes also through a man. / For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive.
Philippians 2:7-8but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in human likeness. / And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross.
1 Corinthians 15:47-49The first man was of the dust of the earth, the second man from heaven. / As was the earthly man, so also are those who are of the earth; and as is the heavenly man, so also are those who are of heaven. / And just as we have borne the likeness of the earthly man, so also shall we bear the likeness of the heavenly man.
2 Corinthians 5:17Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away. Behold, the new has come!
John 5:21For just as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, so also the Son gives life to whom He wishes.
Ephesians 2:1-5And you were dead in your trespasses and sins, / in which you used to walk when you conformed to the ways of this world and of the ruler of the power of the air, the spirit who is now at work in the sons of disobedience. / All of us also lived among them at one time, fulfilling the cravings of our flesh and indulging its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature children of wrath. ...
Colossians 1:15-18The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. / For in Him all things were created, things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities. All things were created through Him and for Him. / He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together. ...
Hebrews 2:14-15Now since the children have flesh and blood, He too shared in their humanity, so that by His death He might destroy him who holds the power of death, that is, the devil, / and free those who all their lives were held in slavery by their fear of death.
Genesis 3:19By the sweat of your brow you will eat your bread, until you return to the ground—because out of it were you taken. For dust you are, and to dust you shall return.”
Isaiah 53:10Yet it was the LORD’s will to crush Him and to cause Him to suffer; and when His soul is made a guilt offering, He will see His offspring, He will prolong His days, and the good pleasure of the LORD will prosper in His hand.
Ezekiel 37:5-10This is what the Lord GOD says to these bones: I will cause breath to enter you, and you will come to life. / I will attach tendons to you and make flesh grow upon you and cover you with skin. I will put breath within you so that you will come to life. Then you will know that I am the LORD.’” / So I prophesied as I had been commanded. And as I prophesied, there was suddenly a noise, a rattling, and the bones came together, bone to bone. ...
Treasury of Scripture And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit. The first. 1 Corinthians 15:47-49 The first manis of the earth, earthy: the second manis the Lord from heaven… Genesis 2:7 And the LORD God formed manof the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul. Romans 5:12-14 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned: … a quickening. John 1:4 In him was life; and the life was the light of men. John 4:10,14 Jesus answered and said unto her, If thou knewest the gift of God, and who it is that saith to thee, Give me to drink; thou wouldest have asked of him, and he would have given thee living water… John 5:21,25-29 For as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneththem; even so the Son quickeneth whom he will… Jump to Previous AdamAnimalCreatureFirstLastQuickeningSoulSpiritWayWrittenJump to Next AdamAnimalCreatureFirstLastQuickeningSoulSpiritWayWritten1 Corinthians 15 1.By Christ's resurrection,12.he proves the necessity of our resurrection,16.against all such as deny the resurrection of the body.21.The fruit,35.and the manner thereof;51.and of the resurrection of those who shall be found alive at the last day.So it is written:This phrase introduces a quotation from Scripture, indicating the authority and reliability of the biblical text. It suggests that the following statement is grounded in the Old Testament, specifically Genesis 2:7, where God breathes life into Adam. This phrase underscores the continuity and fulfillment of Scripture, as the New Testament often references the Old Testament to affirm its teachings. “The first man Adam became a living being”;
Adam, as the first human created by God, is a central figure in biblical history.Genesis 2:7 describes how God formed Adam from the dust and breathed life into him, making him a "living being." This highlights the unique creation of humanity, distinct from other creatures, and emphasizes the personal and direct involvement of God in human life. Adam's role as the first man establishes him as the representative head of the human race, whose actions have theological implications for all his descendants, as seen inRomans 5:12-21. the last Adam
The term "last Adam" refers to Jesus Christ, drawing a parallel between Adam and Christ. While Adam is the first man, Christ is seen as the culmination and fulfillment of God's plan for humanity. This typology is significant in understanding the redemptive work of Christ. Where Adam brought sin and death into the world through disobedience, Christ brings life and righteousness through His obedience and sacrifice. This concept is further explored inRomans 5:14-19, where Paul contrasts the actions and consequences of Adam and Christ. a life-giving spirit.
This phrase highlights the transformative power of Christ's resurrection. Unlike Adam, who became a living being, Christ, as the "life-giving spirit," imparts spiritual life to believers. This life is not merely physical but eternal and spiritual, signifying the new creation that believers become in Christ (2 Corinthians 5:17). The life-giving aspect of Christ's work is central to the Christian hope of resurrection and eternal life, as elaborated inJohn 11:25-26 and1 Corinthians 15:22. This transformation is made possible through the Holy Spirit, who applies the benefits of Christ's resurrection to believers, ensuring their participation in the new life He offers. Persons / Places / Events 1. AdamThe first man created by God, as described in Genesis. He is often seen as the representative of humanity and is associated with the fall into sin. 2. Jesus Christ (The Last Adam)Referred to as the "last Adam" in this verse, Jesus is seen as the one who brings life and redemption, contrasting with the first Adam who brought sin and death. 3. CorinthThe city where the church to whom Paul is writing is located. It was a major city in ancient Greece, known for its diverse population and cultural influences. 4. Paul the ApostleThe author of 1 Corinthians, who is addressing the church in Corinth to correct misunderstandings about the resurrection and to affirm the truth of the Gospel. 5. Genesis Creation AccountThe event of creation where God formed Adam from the dust and breathed life into him, making him a living being. Teaching Points The Contrast Between Adam and ChristAdam brought physical life but also sin and death into the world. In contrast, Jesus, the last Adam, brings spiritual life and redemption. Understanding Our Identity in ChristAs believers, our identity is now in Christ, the life-giving spirit, rather than in Adam. This means we are part of a new creation. The Importance of the ResurrectionThe resurrection is central to the Christian faith. Just as Christ was raised, so too will believers be raised to eternal life. Living in the SpiritAs followers of Christ, we are called to live by the Spirit, allowing the life-giving power of Jesus to transform our lives and actions. Hope in Eternal LifeThe promise of eternal life through Jesus gives us hope and purpose, encouraging us to live faithfully in anticipation of the resurrection. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of 1 Corinthians 15:45?
2.How does 1 Corinthians 15:45 contrast Adam and Jesus as "life-giving spirit"?
3.What implications does "life-giving spirit" have for our spiritual transformation?
4.How does Genesis 2:7 connect to 1 Corinthians 15:45's message?
5.How can we apply the concept of "life-giving spirit" in daily life?
6.What does 1 Corinthians 15:45 teach about the nature of resurrection?
7.How does 1 Corinthians 15:45 define the difference between Adam and Jesus?
8.What does "the last Adam" mean in 1 Corinthians 15:45?
9.How does 1 Corinthians 15:45 relate to the concept of resurrection?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Corinthians 15?
11.Why do multiple human species exist in the fossil record if we were uniquely created?
12.What does "Jesus as the Second Adam" mean?
13.Did humans exist before the biblical Adam?
14.How did Jesus learn obedience through suffering?What Does 1 Corinthians 15:45 Mean So it is written- Paul signals that what follows rests on the settled authority of Scripture, echoingGenesis 2:7. - By prefacing with “it is written,” he reminds us that every point in this chapter about resurrection stands on God-breathed writ (2 Timothy 3:16). - The Gospel hinges on promises already penned; Paul simply draws the line from the first pages of Genesis to the empty tomb.
The first man Adam became a living being-Genesis 2:7: “Then the LORD God formed man from the dust of the ground and breathed the breath of life into his nostrils, and the man became a living being.” • Adam received life; he did not generate it. • His life was earthy and finite, and through him sin and death spread to all (Romans 5:12-14). - Adam’s physical, natural life sets the baseline for humanity—precious yet perishable (1 Corinthians 15:47). - Paul underscores the literal history of Adam so we grasp the literal hope of resurrection; if the first man is myth, the argument collapses.
the last Adam a life-giving spirit- “Last Adam” identifies Christ as the final, definitive Head of a new humanity (1 Corinthians 15:22). • Where Adam could only receive breath, Jesus breathes out eternal life (John 1:4;John 5:21). • His resurrection body is spiritual—not immaterial, but perfectly animated by God’s Spirit, incapable of decay (Romans 6:9). - Because He lives, He imparts life now (John 11:25-26) and guarantees a resurrected, incorruptible body for every believer (1 Corinthians 15:52-53). - The contrast is complete: Adam brings mortality; Christ brings immortality (Romans 5:15-19).
summary- Scripture roots the gospel in real history: Adam literally formed from dust, Christ literally risen from death. - Adam received life and passed on death; Jesus conquers death and passes on life. - Trusting the last Adam secures more than forgiveness—it secures a future, glorified body suited for eternity with God. (45) And so it is written.--Better, And so it is written, The first man Adam became a living soul: the last Adam became a quickening spirit. The quotation which follows here is from Genesis 2:7, and it is the latter part of that verse which is quoted. The Rabbinical explanation of that passage was--that God breathed into man the breath of life originally, but that man became (not "was made") only a living soul, i.e., one in whom the mere human faculties held sway, and not the spirit. He became this lower thing by his own act of disobedience. Here, then, St. Paul, contrasts the two Adams--the first man and Christ--from whom we derive our natural and our spiritual natures, and our natural and spiritual bodies. The first Adam became, by his disobedience, a mere living soul, and from him we inherit that nature; the second Adam, by his obedience, became a life-giving spirit, and from Him we inherit the spiritual nature in us. The same verb which is expressed in the first clause must be understood in the second clause. The same thought is expressed in Romans 5:19. Verse 45. - The first man Adam was made a living soul ( Genesis 2:7). The last Adam. A rabbinic expression also for the Messiah. A quickening Spirit. "The Son quickeneth whom he will" ( John 5:21; comp. 6:23). The best comment on the expression will be found in Romans 8:2, 11. Christ is "a quickening," i.e. a life giving, "Spirit," here mainly in the sense that we shall only be raised by "the power of his resurrection" ( John 5:24, 25), but also in the sense that his Spirit dwelleth in us, and is our true Life.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek Soοὕτως(houtōs)Adverb
Strong's 3779:Thus, so, in this manner. Or (referring to what precedes or follows).it is written:γέγραπται(gegraptai)Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1125:A primary verb; to 'grave', especially to write; figuratively, to describe.“Theὁ(ho)Article - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.firstπρῶτος(prōtos)Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4413:First, before, principal, most important. Contracted superlative of pro; foremost.manἄνθρωπος(anthrōpos)Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 444:A man, one of the human race. From aner and ops; man-faced, i.e. A human being.AdamἈδὰμ(Adam)Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 76:Adam, the first man, the first parent of the human race. Of Hebrew origin; Adam, the first man; typically man.becameἘγένετο(Egeneto)Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1096:A prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be, i.e. to become, used with great latitude.a livingζῶσαν(zōsan)Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 2198:To live, be alive. A primary verb; to live.being;”ψυχὴν(psychēn)Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 5590:From psucho; breath, i.e. spirit, abstractly or concretely.theὁ(ho)Article - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.lastἔσχατος(eschatos)Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2078:Last, at the last, finally, till the end. A superlative probably from echo; farthest, final.AdamἈδὰμ(Adam)Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 76:Adam, the first man, the first parent of the human race. Of Hebrew origin; Adam, the first man; typically man.a life-givingζωοποιοῦν(zōopoioun)Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 2227:To make that which was dead to live, cause to live, quicken. From the same as zoon and poieo; tovitalize.spirit.πνεῦμα(pneuma)Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4151:Wind, breath, spirit.
Links 1 Corinthians 15:45 NIV1 Corinthians 15:45 NLT1 Corinthians 15:45 ESV1 Corinthians 15:45 NASB1 Corinthians 15:45 KJV
1 Corinthians 15:45 BibleApps.com1 Corinthians 15:45 Biblia Paralela1 Corinthians 15:45 Chinese Bible1 Corinthians 15:45 French Bible1 Corinthians 15:45 Catholic Bible
NT Letters: 1 Corinthians 15:45 So also it is written The first (1 Cor. 1C iC 1Cor i cor icor) |
