New International VersionAzariah son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the official in charge of the house of God;
New Living TranslationAzariah son of Hilkiah, son of Meshullam, son of Zadok, son of Meraioth, son of Ahitub. Azariah was the chief officer of the house of God.
English Standard Versionand Azariah the son of Hilkiah, son of Meshullam, son of Zadok, son of Meraioth, son of Ahitub, the chief officer of the house of God;
Berean Standard BibleAzariah son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the chief official of God’s temple;
King James BibleAnd Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God;
New King James VersionAzariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the officer over the house of God;
New American Standard Bibleand Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the chief officer of the house of God;
NASB 1995and Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the chief officer of the house of God;
NASB 1977and Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the chief officer of the house of God;
Legacy Standard Bibleand Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the leader of the house of God;
Amplified BibleAzariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the chief officer of the house of God;
Christian Standard BibleAzariah son of Hilkiah, son of Meshullam, son of Zadok, son of Meraioth, son of Ahitub, the chief official of God’s temple;
Holman Christian Standard BibleAzariah son of Hilkiah, son of Meshullam, son of Zadok, son of Meraioth, son of Ahitub, the chief official of God’s temple;
American Standard Versionand Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God;
English Revised Versionand Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam; the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God;
GOD'S WORD® Translationand Azariah. Azariah was the son of Hilkiah, grandson of Meshullam, and great-grandson of Zadok. Zadok's father was Meraioth, the son of Ahitub (the official in charge of God's temple).
International Standard Versionand Hilkiah's son Azariah, who was fathered by Meshullam, who was fathered by Zadok, who was fathered by Meraioth, who was fathered by Ahitub, the Chief Operating Officer of the Temple of God.
NET BibleAzariah son of Hilkiah, son of Meshullam, son of Zadok, son of Meraioth, son of Ahitub the leader in God's temple;
New Heart English Bibleand Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God;
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God; Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleAzariah son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the chief official of God’s temple;
World English Bibleand Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of God’s house; Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand Azariah son of Hilkiah, son of Meshullam, son of Zadok, son of Meraioth, son of Ahitub, leader in the house of God;
Young's Literal Translation and Azariah son of Hilkiah, son of Meshullam, son of Zadok, son of Meraioth, son of Ahitub, leader in the house of God;
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd Azariah son of Hilkiah, son of Meshullam, son of Zadok, son of Meraioth, son of Ahitub, leader of the house of God. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd Azarias the son of Helcias, the son of Mosollam, the son of Sadoc, the son of Maraioth, the son of Achitob, high priest of the house of God.
Catholic Public Domain Versionand also Azariah, the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the high priest of the house of God;
New American BibleAzariah, son of Hilkiah, son of Meshullam, son of Zadok, son of Meraioth, son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God;
New Revised Standard Versionand Azariah son of Hilkiah, son of Meshullam, son of Zadok, son of Meraioth, son of Ahitub, the chief officer of the house of God; Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Maro, the son of Ahitub, whose house was situated opposite the house of the LORD.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAzarayah, son of Khelqia, son of Mashlam, son of Tsaduq, son of Mazu, son of Akhitub, whose house was situated next to the house of LORD JEHOVAH. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917and Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God;
Brenton Septuagint Translationand Azaria the son of Chelcias, the son of Mosollam, the son of Sadoc, the son of Maraioth, the son of Achitob, the ruler of the house of God;
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context The People of Jerusalem… 10From the priests: Jedaiah, Jehoiarib, and Jachin; 11Azariahsonof Hilkiah,the sonof Meshullam,the sonof Zadok,the sonof Meraioth,the sonof Ahitub,the chief officialof God’stemple;12Adaiah son of Jeroham, the son of Pashhur, the son of Malchijah; Maasai son of Adiel, the son of Jahzerah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Meshillemith, the son of Immer;…
Cross References Nehemiah 11:11Seraiah son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the chief official of the house of God;
1 Chronicles 24:5Thus they were divided by lot, for there were officers of the sanctuary and officers of God among both Eleazar’s and Ithamar’s descendants.
1 Chronicles 24:31As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did, they also cast lots in the presence of King David and of Zadok, Ahimelech, and the heads of the families of the priests and Levites—the family heads and their younger brothers alike.
1 Chronicles 6:8-10Ahitub was the father of Zadok, Zadok was the father of Ahimaaz, / Ahimaaz was the father of Azariah, Azariah was the father of Johanan, / Johanan was the father of Azariah, who served as priest in the temple that Solomon built in Jerusalem,
1 Chronicles 12:27including Jehoiada, leader of the house of Aaron, with 3,700 men,
1 Chronicles 26:1These were the divisions of the gatekeepers: From the Korahites: Meshelemiah son of Kore, one of the sons of Asaph.
1 Chronicles 26:20Now their fellow Levites were in charge of the treasuries of the house of God and the treasuries of the dedicated things.
1 Chronicles 27:5The third army commander, as chief for the third month, was Benaiah son of Jehoiada the priest. There were 24,000 men in his division.
2 Chronicles 31:13Jehiel, Azaziah, Nahath, Asahel, Jerimoth, Jozabad, Eliel, Ismachiah, Mahath, and Benaiah were overseers under the authority of Conaniah and his brother Shimei, by appointment of King Hezekiah and of Azariah the chief official of the house of God.
Ezra 7:1-5Many years later, during the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah, / the son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub, / the son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth, ...
Nehemiah 12:22In the days of Eliashib, Joiada, Johanan, and Jaddua, during the reign of Darius the Persian, the heads of the families of the Levites and priests were recorded.
Nehemiah 12:26They served in the days of Joiakim son of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and in the days of Nehemiah the governor and Ezra the priest and scribe.
Matthew 1:13Zerubbabel the father of Abiud, Abiud the father of Eliakim, and Eliakim the father of Azor.
Luke 1:5In the time of Herod king of Judea there was a priest named Zechariah, who belonged to the priestly division of Abijah, and whose wife Elizabeth was a descendant of Aaron.
Acts 4:6along with Annas the high priest, Caiaphas, John, Alexander, and many others from the high priest’s family.
Treasury of Scripture And Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God; Azariah 1 Chronicles 6:8-15 And Ahitub begat Zadok, and Zadok begat Ahimaaz, … Nehemiah 10:2 Seraiah, Azariah, Jeremiah, Nehemiah 11:11 Seraiah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub,was the ruler of the house of God. Seraiah 1 Chronicles 24:5 Thus were they divided by lot, one sort with another; for the governors of the sanctuary, and governorsof the house of God, were of the sons of Eleazar, and of the sons of Ithamar. Numbers 4:15,16,28,33 And when Aaron and his sons have made an end of covering the sanctuary, and all the vessels of the sanctuary, as the camp is to set forward; after that, the sons of Kohath shall come to bearit: but they shall not touchany holy thing, lest they die. Thesethings are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the tabernacle of the congregation… 2 Kings 23:4 And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, and the priests of the second order, and the keepers of the door, to bring forth out of the temple of the LORD all the vessels that were made for Baal, and for the grove, and for all the host of heaven: and he burned them without Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron, and carried the ashes of them unto Bethel. Jump to Previous AhitubAhi'tubAzariahAzari'ahChargeChiefHilkiahHilki'ahHilkijahHouseLeaderMeraiothMerai'othMeshullamMeshul'lamOfficerOfficialRulerZadokJump to Next AhitubAhi'tubAzariahAzari'ahChargeChiefHilkiahHilki'ahHilkijahHouseLeaderMeraiothMerai'othMeshullamMeshul'lamOfficerOfficialRulerZadok1 Chronicles 9 1.The original of Israel and Judah's genealogies2.The Israelites10.The priests14.and the Levites, with Nethinims, who dwelt in Jerusalem27.The charge of certain Levites35.The stock of Saul and JonathanAzariah son of HilkiahAzariah is a name that means "Yahweh has helped." This name is common in the Old Testament, and it often signifies a person who has a significant role in the religious or royal context of Israel. Hilkiah, Azariah's father, is a notable figure, often associated with the discovery of the Book of the Law during King Josiah's reign ( 2 Kings 22:8). This connection highlights a lineage deeply involved in the spiritual leadership and reform of Israel. the son of Meshullam Meshullam is a name that appears multiple times in the genealogies and narratives of the Old Testament. It means "friend" or "ally," suggesting a person of trust and reliability. The inclusion of Meshullam in this genealogy underscores the importance of familial lines in maintaining the priestly and Levitical duties, as well as the continuity of worship practices. the son of Zadok Zadok was a high priest during the reigns of David and Solomon, known for his loyalty to David during Absalom's rebellion (2 Samuel 15:24-29). The Zadokite priesthood is significant because it was established by divine appointment and continued to serve in the temple, emphasizing the importance of faithfulness and divine selection in religious leadership. the son of Meraioth Meraioth is a less frequently mentioned name, but it is part of the priestly lineage. The name means "rebellious" or "bitter," which may reflect the challenges faced by the priestly families throughout Israel's history. This lineage highlights the enduring nature of the priestly office despite external and internal challenges. the son of Ahitub Ahitub is another name associated with the priestly line, often linked to the high priesthood. The name means "my brother is good," suggesting a heritage of goodness and righteousness. This connection reinforces the idea of a divinely ordained priesthood that serves as a mediator between God and His people. the chief official of God’s temple This phrase indicates a position of high authority and responsibility within the temple, overseeing the worship and sacrificial systems. The temple was the center of Israel's religious life, and the chief official played a crucial role in maintaining the sanctity and order of worship. This role can be seen as a type of Christ, who is the ultimate High Priest and mediator between God and humanity (Hebrews 4:14-16). The temple's significance as God's dwelling place among His people foreshadows the coming of Christ, who embodies the presence of God with us. Persons / Places / Events 1. AzariahA priestly figure mentioned as the chief officer of the house of God. His lineage is significant, tracing back to notable priestly ancestors. 2. HilkiahAzariah's father, known for his role as a high priest during King Josiah's reign, who found the Book of the Law in the temple. 3. MeshullamPart of Azariah's lineage, though less is known about him specifically, he is part of the priestly line. 4. ZadokA prominent priest during the time of King David and Solomon, known for his loyalty and service in establishing the temple worship. 5. AhitubAnother ancestor in the priestly line, contributing to the heritage and authority of Azariah's position. Teaching Points The Importance of Godly HeritageThe lineage of Azariah underscores the value of a godly heritage and the impact of faithful ancestors on future generations. Faithfulness in ServiceAzariah's role as chief officer highlights the importance of faithfulness and dedication in serving God, a call for believers to serve diligently in their own capacities. Preserving God's WordThe connection to Hilkiah's discovery of the Law emphasizes the responsibility of believers to preserve and uphold the truth of Scripture in their lives. Leadership in WorshipAs a leader in the house of God, Azariah's example encourages believers to take active roles in their faith communities, fostering worship and spiritual growth. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 9:11?
2.How does 1 Chronicles 9:11 highlight the importance of leadership in worship?
3.What role did Azariah play in maintaining the temple's spiritual integrity?
4.How can we apply Azariah's dedication to our own church responsibilities today?
5.Connect 1 Chronicles 9:11 with other scriptures on priestly duties and responsibilities.
6.What qualities of Azariah can we emulate in our daily walk with God?
7.Who was Azariah, and what was his role in 1 Chronicles 9:11?
8.How does 1 Chronicles 9:11 reflect the organization of the priesthood?
9.What historical evidence supports the existence of Azariah in 1 Chronicles 9:11?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 9?
11.Why does the chronicler's account of who returned to Jerusalem in 1 Chronicles 9 differ from the lists in Ezra and Nehemiah?
12.Who was Azariah in the Bible?
13.1 Chronicles 26:1 compared to 1 Chronicles 9:17: Do these genealogies for the gatekeepers align, or do they present contradictory lists?
14.In 1 Chronicles 8:29-33, why does the list of descendants for the 'father of Gibeon' differ from the parallel account in 1 Chronicles 9:35-39?What Does 1 Chronicles 9:11 Mean Azariah• This name stands out first because the man himself stands at the end of a long, God-honoring heritage. •1 Chronicles 9 places him among the priests who resettled Jerusalem after the exile, showing how the Lord preserved true worship even when the nation had been scattered. • His life reminds us of every believer’s calling to step into the place God prepares in advance (Ephesians 2:10). • Cross reference:2 Chronicles 31:10 pictures an earlier Azariah in similar priestly service—“the chief priest from the household of Zadok”—illustrating a consistent pattern of faithful leadership in the house of God. son of Hilkiah• Hilkiah is best known in2 Kings 22:8 for rediscovering the Book of the Law during Josiah’s reforms. “I have found the Book of the Law in the house of the LORD,” he declared. • That rescue of Scripture fits perfectly with1 Chronicles 9:11, underscoring how fathers who treasure God’s word help sons stand firm. • Application: pass the word along intentionally; lineage is more than genetics—it is spiritual example. the son of Meshullam• Meshullam (“friend, ally”) appears often in post-exilic records (Nehemiah 3:4; 8:4), a reminder that ordinary believers doing humble work are essential in rebuilding what sin has broken. • The genealogy highlights how uncelebrated generations still matter to God’s unfolding plan. •Romans 12:4-5 echoes this: many members, one body, each indispensable. the son of Zadok• Zadok replaced Abiathar in Solomon’s day (1 Kings 2:35), fulfilling God’s promise to establish a faithful priestly line. •Ezekiel 44:15 praises “the sons of Zadok” for staying true when the nation strayed: a prophetic nod to this entire house. • Lessons: – God keeps covenants across centuries. – Faithfulness in crisis secures blessing for descendants. the son of Meraioth• Meraioth is mentioned only in genealogies (1 Chronicles 6:6), but that single thread is woven into a priestly tapestry stretching from Aaron to Christ. • His inclusion shows God sees every link in the chain; none are forgotten (Malachi 3:16). • Takeaway: obscurity on earth can still echo in eternity. the son of Ahitub• Ahitub served in Samuel’s era (1 Samuel 14:3), standing beside the ark when Israel fought the Philistines. • His other son, Ichabod’s father Phinehas, died in judgment (1 Samuel 4:17–18), yet the line did not end in failure—grace raised up another branch. •1 Samuel 22:20 notes “Abiathar son of Ahimelech son of Ahitub escaped,” again proving God preserves a remnant. • Hope: family sin or tragedy need not define future generations. the chief official of God’s temple• This title marks Azariah as high priest, the primary steward of worship.Numbers 18:7 lays out the charge: “Only you and your sons may perform the priestly duties… I give you the gift of your priesthood”. • As high priest he: – Guarded holiness (Leviticus 10:8-11). – Taught the people (Malachi 2:7). – Represented the nation on the Day of Atonement (Leviticus 16). • His role foreshadows the ultimate High Priest.Hebrews 4:14 points to Jesus, “a great high priest who has passed through the heavens,” inviting us to hold fast our confession. summary1 Chronicles 9:11 is more than a list; it is a testimony that God weaves individual stories into a larger, unbreakable chain of covenant faithfulness. From Ahitub through Meraioth, Zadok, Meshullam, Hilkiah, and finally Azariah, we watch the Lord protect His priestly line so His people can worship in purity after exile. Every generation matters, every name counts, and every act of faithfulness—seen or unseen—advances God’s redemptive plan, ultimately culminating in Christ, our eternal High Priest. (11) And Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam.--See 1Chronicles 6:12-13. The names coincide so far as Zadok; but either Meraioth and Ahitub have been transposed (see 1Chronicles 6:7), or perhaps Meraioth has been omitted in 1Chronicles 6:12. Instead of Azariah, the parallel in Nehemiah 11:11 has Seraiah, the rest of the verse being verbatim the same as here. A list of priests who went up with Zerubbabel and Joshua begins with Seraiah ( Nehemiah 12:1), and in Nehemiah 10:2 Seraiah and Azariah are priests who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah the Tirshatha, about seventy years later. Nehemiah 12:12 shows that Seraiah was the name of a priestly clan. Perhaps the name Seraiah should be read in the present passage before, or instead of, Azariah. (Comp. 1Chronicles 6:13-14.) If, however, the name is official, not personal, like the names in the preceding verse, this supposition is hardly necessary. Either Azariah or Seraiah might equally represent the priestly house intended. . . . Verses 11-13. - This list resembles much more closely that of Nehemiah 11:11-14. The one thousand and seven hundred and three score of this passage is not reached by five hundred and sixty-eight, when the numbers of Nehemiah 11:12-14 are all added together. The name Azariah (in Nehemiah appearing, probably simply by copyist's error, as Seraiah), here described as ruler of the house of God, probably points to the high priest Eliashib, who held that office in the time of Nehemiah, and was descended from Seraiah ( 1 Chronicles 6:14). The ins and outs of the lists of these verses confirm the supposition that the way in which differences in the other lists occur are easily to be accounted for, in one compiler having selected some of the names of the whole line of genealogy, and another others, though in each several case according to reasons often unknown by us. Thus, between Jeroham and Pashur the table of Nehemiah supplies three additional links in the names Pelaliah, Amzi, Zechariah; while in our very next verse, for the three between Maasiai (Amashai) and Meshillemith, Nehemiah has only two names, and neither of those two (Azareel, Ahasai) the same as found here.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew Azariahוַעֲזַרְיָ֨ה(wa·‘ă·zar·yāh)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 5838:Azariah -- 'Yah has helped', the name of a number of Israelitessonבֶן־(ḇen-)Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 1121:A sonof Hilkiah,חִלְקִיָּ֜ה(ḥil·qî·yāh)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 2518:Hilkiah -- 'my portion is Yah', the name of several Israelitesthe sonבֶּן־(ben-)Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 1121:A sonof Meshullam,מְשֻׁלָּ֣ם(mə·šul·lām)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 4918:Meshullam -- the name of a number of Israelitesthe sonבֶּן־(ben-)Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 1121:A sonof Zadok,צָד֗וֹק(ṣā·ḏō·wq)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 6659:Zadok -- the name of several Israelitesthe sonבֶּן־(ben-)Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 1121:A sonof Meraioth,מְרָיוֹת֙(mə·rā·yō·wṯ)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 4812:Meraioth -- descendant of Aaron, also a priestly familythe sonבֶּן־(ben-)Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 1121:A sonof Ahitub,אֲחִיט֔וּב(’ă·ḥî·ṭūḇ)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 285:Ahitub -- 'my brother is goodness', two Israelitesthe chief officialנְגִ֖יד(nə·ḡîḏ)Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 5057:A commander, civil, military, religious, honorable themesof God’sהָאֱלֹהִֽים׃(hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm)Article | Noun - masculine plural Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlativetemple;בֵּ֥ית(bêṯ)Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 1004:A house
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OT History: 1 Chronicles 9:11 And Azariah the son of Hilkiah (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr) |