New International VersionBezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran and Beera.
New Living TranslationBezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran, and Beera.
English Standard VersionBezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran, and Beera.
Berean Standard BibleBezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran, and Beera.
King James BibleBezer, and Hod, and Shamma, and Shilshah, and Ithran, and Beera.
New King James VersionBezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Jithran, and Beera.
New American Standard BibleBezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran, and Beera.
NASB 1995Bezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran and Beera.
NASB 1977Bezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran, and Beera.
Legacy Standard BibleBezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran, and Beera.
Amplified BibleBezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran, and Beera.
Christian Standard BibleBezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran, and Beera.
Holman Christian Standard BibleBezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran, and Beera.
American Standard VersionBezer, and Hod, and Shamma, and Shilshah, and Ithran, and Beera.
Contemporary English VersionBezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran, and Beera.
English Revised VersionBezer, and Hod, and Shamma, and Shilshah, and Ithran, and Beera.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationBezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilsha, Ithran, and Beera.
Good News TranslationBezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran, and Beera.
International Standard VersionBezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran, and Beera.
NET BibleBezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran, and Beera.
New Heart English BibleBezer, and Hod, and Shamma, and Shilshah, and Ithran, and Beera.
Webster's Bible TranslationBezer, and Hod, and Shamma, and Shilshah, and Ithran, and Beera. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleBezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran, and Beera.
World English BibleBezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran, and Beera. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionBezer, and Hod, and Shamma, and Shilshah, and Ithran, and Beera.
Young's Literal Translation Bezer, and Hod, and Shamma, and Shilshah, and Ithran, and Beera.
Smith's Literal TranslationBezer, and Hod, and Shamma, and Shilshah, and Ithran, and Beera. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleBosor and Hod, and Samma, and Salusa, and Jethran, and Bera.
Catholic Public Domain VersionBezer, and Hod, and Shamma, and Shilshah, and Ithran, and Beera.
New American BibleBezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran, and Beera.
New Revised Standard VersionBezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran, and Beera. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleBezer and Hod and Shamma and Shilshah and Ithran and Beera.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedThe Peshitta lacks this verse. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917Bezer, and Hod, and Shamma, and Shilsha, and Ithran, and Beera.
Brenton Septuagint Translationand Basan, and Oa, and Sama, and Salisa, and Jethra, and Beera.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context The Sons of Asher… 36The sons of Zophah: Suah, Harnepher, Shual, Beri, Imrah, 37Bezer,Hod,Shamma,Shilshah,Ithran,and Beera.38The sons of Jether: Jephunneh, Pispa, and Ara.…
Cross References Genesis 46:17The children of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, and their sister Serah. The sons of Beriah: Heber and Malchiel.
Numbers 26:44-47These were the descendants of Asher by their clans: The Imnite clan from Imnah, the Ishvite clan from Ishvi, and the Beriite clan from Beriah. / And these were the descendants of Beriah: the Heberite clan from Heber and the Malchielite clan from Malchiel. / And the name of Asher’s daughter was Serah. ...
Joshua 19:24-31The fifth lot came out for the clans of the tribe of Asher: / Their territory included Helkath, Hali, Beten, Achshaph, / Allammelech, Amad, and Mishal. On the west the border touched Carmel and Shihor-libnath, ...
Judges 5:17Gilead remained beyond the Jordan. Dan, why did you linger by the ships? Asher stayed at the coast and remained in his harbors.
1 Chronicles 6:62The Gershomites, according to their clans, were allotted thirteen cities from the tribes of Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and Manasseh in Bashan.
1 Chronicles 12:32-40From Issachar, men who understood the times and knew what Israel should do: 200 chiefs with all their kinsmen at their command. / From Zebulun: 50,000 fit for service, trained for battle with all kinds of weapons of war, who with one purpose were devoted to David. / From Naphtali: 1,000 commanders, accompanied by 37,000 men with shield and spear. ...
1 Chronicles 27:16-22These officers were in charge of the tribes of Israel: Over the Reubenites was Eliezer son of Zichri; over the Simeonites was Shephatiah son of Maacah; / over Levi was Hashabiah son of Kemuel; over Aaron was Zadok; / over Judah was Elihu, one of David’s brothers; over Issachar was Omri son of Michael; ...
2 Chronicles 30:10-11And the couriers traveled from city to city through the land of Ephraim and Manasseh as far as Zebulun, but the people scorned and mocked them. / Nevertheless, some from Asher, Manasseh, and Zebulun humbled themselves and came to Jerusalem.
Isaiah 9:1Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those in distress. In the past He humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future He will honor the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations:
Ezekiel 48:1-7“Now these are the names of the tribes: At the northern frontier, Dan will have one portion bordering the road of Hethlon to Lebo-hamath and running on to Hazar-enan on the border of Damascus with Hamath to the north, and extending from the east side to the west side. / Asher will have one portion bordering the territory of Dan from east to west. / Naphtali will have one portion bordering the territory of Asher from east to west. ...
Matthew 4:13-15Leaving Nazareth, He went and lived in Capernaum, which is by the sea in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali, / to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: / “Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali, the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles—
Luke 2:36There was also a prophetess named Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher, who was well along in years. She had been married for seven years,
John 1:45-46Philip found Nathanael and told him, “We have found the One Moses wrote about in the Law, the One the prophets foretold—Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.” / “Can anything good come from Nazareth?” Nathanael asked. “Come and see,” said Philip.
Acts 13:21Then the people asked for a king, and God gave them Saul son of Kish, from the tribe of Benjamin, who ruled forty years.
Acts 26:7the promise our twelve tribes are hoping to see fulfilled as they earnestly serve God day and night. It is because of this hope, O king, that I am accused by the Jews.
Treasury of Scripture Bezer, and Hod, and Shamma, and Shilshah, and Ithran, and Beera. 1 Chronicles 7:38 And the sons of Jether; Jephunneh, and Pispah, and Ara. Jether Jump to Previous BezerIthranJithranJump to Next BezerIthranJithran1 Chronicles 7 1.The sons of Issachar;6.of Benjamin;13.of Naphtali;14.of Manasseh;15.and of Ephraim.21.The calamity of Ephraim by the men of Gath.23.His posterity by Beriah.28.Their habitations.30.The sons of Asher.BezerBezer is mentioned as one of the cities of refuge in the Transjordan region, specifically allocated to the tribe of Reuben ( Deuteronomy 4:43; Joshua 20:8). These cities were designated as places where individuals who had accidentally committed manslaughter could seek asylum. The concept of a city of refuge is a type of Christ, who provides refuge and salvation for those who seek Him. Bezer's location in the wilderness plateau suggests a place of safety and separation, symbolizing spiritual refuge. Hod Hod is a less prominent figure in the biblical narrative, with limited information available. The name may be associated with splendor or majesty, reflecting the glory of God. In the context of genealogies, names like Hod serve to connect the tribes and families of Israel, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenant people. The inclusion of such names underscores the importance of every individual in God's plan. Shamma Shamma, meaning "astonishment" or "desolation," is a name that appears in various contexts in the Bible. It is important to distinguish this Shamma from others, such as Shammah, one of David's mighty men (2 Samuel 23:11). The repetition of similar names in genealogies highlights the commonality of certain names and the shared heritage among the tribes of Israel. It also reflects the cultural practice of naming children after ancestors or notable figures. Shilshah Shilshah is another name with limited biblical reference, and its meaning is uncertain. It may be related to the Hebrew word for "third" or "triplet," suggesting a possible connection to birth order or family structure. The mention of Shilshah in the genealogy emphasizes the detailed record-keeping of the Israelites and their commitment to preserving family lineage. This practice underscores the importance of heritage and identity in the biblical narrative. Ithran Ithran, meaning "abundance" or "advantage," is a name that appears in other genealogical lists, such as in the descendants of Seir the Horite (Genesis 36:26). The recurrence of the name in different contexts may indicate a shared cultural or familial significance. The inclusion of Ithran in the genealogy of1 Chronicles 7 highlights the interconnectedness of various tribes and families within Israel, reflecting the unity and diversity of God's people. Beera Beera, meaning "well" or "fountain," is noted as a leader or prince of the Reubenites who was taken into exile by the Assyrian king Tiglath-Pileser (1 Chronicles 5:6). This historical context underscores the consequences of Israel's disobedience and the resulting exile. The name Beera, associated with a source of water, symbolizes life and sustenance, pointing to God's provision even in times of judgment. The exile narrative serves as a reminder of the need for repentance and reliance on God's mercy. Persons / Places / Events 1. BezerA descendant of Asher, Bezer is mentioned here as part of the genealogical record. The name Bezer means "fortress" or "stronghold" in Hebrew, which may symbolize strength and protection. 2. HodAnother descendant of Asher, Hod's name means "splendor" or "majesty" in Hebrew, suggesting a person of notable presence or character. 3. ShammaThis name appears in various contexts in the Bible, often associated with individuals of valor or significance. In Hebrew, Shamma can mean "astonishment" or "desolation." 4. ShilshahLittle is known about Shilshah beyond this genealogical mention. The name may derive from a root meaning "third" or "triplet," indicating a possible birth order or family significance. 5. IthranAlso a descendant of Asher, Ithran's name means "abundance" or "advantage" in Hebrew, suggesting prosperity or blessing. 6. BeeraThe name Beera means "well" or "fountain" in Hebrew, often symbolizing life-giving resources or sustenance. Teaching Points The Importance of HeritageUnderstanding our spiritual heritage can provide insight into God's plan and purpose for our lives. Just as the genealogies in Chronicles trace the lineage of God's people, we are reminded of our place in God's family. Names Reflecting CharacterThe meanings of names in the Bible often reveal character traits or divine purposes. Reflect on the significance of your own name and how it might relate to your identity in Christ. God's Faithfulness Through GenerationsThe genealogies remind us of God's unwavering faithfulness to His people across generations. We can trust that God is working in our lives and the lives of our descendants. The Role of Each IndividualEvery person listed in the genealogies, no matter how briefly mentioned, played a role in God's redemptive history. Recognize that your life has significance and purpose in God's plan. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 7:37?
2.How does 1 Chronicles 7:37 demonstrate God's attention to individual lineage details?
3.What can we learn about God's faithfulness from the genealogies in Chronicles?
4.How does 1 Chronicles 7:37 connect with God's promises to Israel's tribes?
5.Why is it important to remember and record family history as seen here?
6.How can we apply the value of heritage from 1 Chronicles 7:37 today?
7.What is the significance of 1 Chronicles 7:37 in the genealogy of the tribes of Israel?
8.How does 1 Chronicles 7:37 contribute to understanding the historical context of the Bible?
9.Why are the names in 1 Chronicles 7:37 important for biblical lineage and heritage?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 7?
11.1 Chronicles 7:30-40 - Why are certain names in Asher's genealogy missing or inconsistent when compared with other biblical genealogies?
12.Why does Judges 7 seemingly contradict other biblical passages that emphasize the need for adequate numbers in battle (e.g., 1 Chronicles 21:1-5)?
13.In 1 Chronicles 18:4, how do we reconcile the figure of 7,000 horsemen with 2 Samuel 8:4, which mentions 1,700 instead?
14.How do we reconcile the differences between 1 Chronicles 17 and 2 Samuel 7 regarding the details of God's covenant with David?What Does 1 Chronicles 7:37 Mean Bezer1 Chronicles 7:37 begins with Bezer, one of the sons of Zophah, a descendant of Asher. By recording his name, Scripture preserves a real man who helped fill out the 26,000 “valiant warriors” noted in verse 40. The name also calls to mind the city of refuge called Bezer (Deuteronomy 4:43;Joshua 20:8), reminding us that God provides safety for His people. • That earlier city of refuge pointed forward to Christ, our ultimate sanctuary: “God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in times of trouble” (Psalm 46:1). • The genealogical detail assures us that every family line mattered to the Lord, just as each believer is “known by name” (Isaiah 43:1). HodNext comes Hod. His inclusion highlights the honor and splendor God weaves into ordinary lives. The same Hebrew root underlies “Splendor and majesty are before Him” (1 Chronicles 16:27), so this name quietly celebrates God’s glory reflected in His people. • The Asherites were praised for strength and leadership (7:40); Hod’s life contributed to that testimony. • His listing affirms that giving honor to God begins at home and passes to future generations (Psalm 29:2). ShammaShamma follows, evoking the thought of God’s abiding presence.Ezekiel 48:35 declares, “The name of the city from that time on will be: The LORD Is There.” That same assurance steadied the warriors of Asher and still steadies us. •Exodus 33:14 records God’s promise, “My Presence will go with you, and I will give you rest.” •Matthew 28:20 anchors the New Testament believer: “I am with you always, to the very end of the age.” Shamma’s place in the record quietly echoes these truths. ShilshahShilshah’s appearance underscores generational faithfulness. The broader passage traces fathers, sons, and brothers in careful order, showing how God keeps covenant “to a thousand generations” (Deuteronomy 7:9). • Each successive name confirms the Lord’s steady hand from one era to the next (Psalm 145:4). • The New Testament mirrors this pattern when Paul tells Timothy to entrust truth “to faithful men who will be able to teach others also” (2 Timothy 2:2). Shilshah’s line proves that God indeed works through family succession. IthranIthran adds depth to the list. An Ithran also appears among the descendants of Esau (Genesis 36:26;1 Chronicles 1:41), hinting that God can redeem and repurpose what once lay outside the covenant line. •Romans 11:17 celebrates grafting a “wild olive” into the cultivated tree, a picture of grace reaching beyond expected borders. • Ithran’s inclusion therefore reassures believers that no background is beyond God’s saving, integrating work. BeeraFinally,1 Chronicles 7:37 closes with Beera. Another Beera, a Reubenite prince, was exiled by Tiglath-Pileser (1 Chronicles 5:6), a sober reminder that disobedience invites discipline. Yet here, Beera of Asher stands tall among warriors. • Together with his brothers he is counted among “heads of families, choice men, valiant warriors” (7:40). • The contrast between the two Beeras highlights both God’s justice and His mercy: those who walk with Him enjoy honor; those who rebel face correction (Hebrews 12:6). summary1 Chronicles 7:37 is more than a list of six obscure names. Bezer points to refuge, Hod to honor, Shamma to presence, Shilshah to generational faithfulness, Ithran to gracious inclusion, and Beera to the twin realities of discipline and reward. Together they remind us that God’s Word records real people, real families, and real promises—demonstrating His unwavering commitment to protect, glorify, dwell with, sustain, enlarge, and purify His people across every generation.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew Bezer,בֶּ֣צֶר(be·ṣer)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1221:Bezer -- 'fortress', a city in Reuben, also a descendant of AsherHod,וָה֗וֹד(wā·hō·wḏ)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1936:Hod -- 'splendor, vigor', an AsheriteShamma,וְשַׁמָּ֧א(wə·šam·mā)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 8037:Shamma -- an AsheriteShilshah,וְשִׁלְשָׁ֛ה(wə·šil·šāh)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 8030:Shilshah -- an AsheriteIthran,וְיִתְרָ֖ן(wə·yiṯ·rān)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3506:Ithran -- an Edomite, also an Asheriteand Beera.וּבְאֵרָֽא׃(ū·ḇə·’ê·rā)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 878:Beera -- 'well', an Asherite
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OT History: 1 Chronicles 7:37 Bezer and Hod and Shamma and Shilshah (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr) |