New International Versionand Koz, who was the father of Anub and Hazzobebah and of the clans of Aharhel son of Harum.
New Living Translationand Koz, who became the ancestor of Anub, Zobebah, and all the families of Aharhel son of Harum.
English Standard VersionKoz fathered Anub, Zobebah, and the clans of Aharhel, the son of Harum.
Berean Standard Bibleand Koz, who was the father of Anub and Zobebah and of the clans of Aharhel son of Harum.
King James BibleAnd Coz begat Anub, and Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel the son of Harum.
New King James Versionand Koz begot Anub, Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel the son of Harum.
New American Standard BibleKoz fathered Anub and Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel, the son of Harum.
NASB 1995Koz became the father of Anub and Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel the son of Harum.
NASB 1977And Koz became the father of Anub and Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel the son of Harum.
Legacy Standard BibleKoz became the father of Anub and Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel the son of Harum.
Amplified BibleKoz fathered Anub, Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel the son of Harum.
Christian Standard BibleKoz fathered Anub, Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel son of Harum.
Holman Christian Standard BibleKoz fathered Anub, Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel son of Harum.
American Standard VersionAnd Hakkoz begat Anub, and Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel the son of Harum.
Contemporary English VersionKoz, the father of Anub and Zobebah, was also the ancestor of the clans of Aharhel, the son of Harum.
English Revised VersionAnd Hakkoz begat Anub, and Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel the son of Harum.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationKoz was the father of Anub and Zobebah, and he was the ancestor of the families of Aharhel, son of Harum.
Good News TranslationKoz was the father of Anub and Zobebah, and the ancestor of the clans descended from Aharhel son of Harum.
International Standard VersionKoz fathered Anub, Zobebah, and the families of Harum's son Aharhel.
NET Bibleand Koz, who was the father of Anub, Hazzobebah, and the clans of Aharhel the son of Harum.
New Heart English BibleAnd Koz became the father of Anub, and Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel the son of Harum.
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd Coz begat Anub, and Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel the son of Harum. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard Bibleand Koz, who was the father of Anub and Zobebah and of the clans of Aharhel son of Harum.
World English BibleHakkoz became the father of Anub, Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel the son of Harum. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd Coz begot Anub, and Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel son of Harum.
Young's Literal Translation And Coz begat Anub, and Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel son of Harum.
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd Coz begat Anub and Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel son of Harum. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd Cos begot Anob, and Soboba, the kindred of Aharehel the son of Arum.
Catholic Public Domain VersionNow Koz conceived Anub, and Zobebah, and the kindred of Aharhel, the son of Harum.
New American BibleKoz became the father of Anub and Zobebah, as well as of the clans of Aharhel, son of Harum.
New Revised Standard VersionKoz became the father of Anub, Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel son of Harum. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd Coz begat Anub and Zobebah and the families of Aharhel the son of Harum.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedThe Peshitta omits this verse. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And Koz begot Anub, and Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel the son of Harum.
Brenton Septuagint TranslationAnd Coe begot Enob, and Sabatha, and the progeny of the brother of Rechab, the son of Jarin.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context Other Descendants of Judah… 7The sons of Helah were Zereth, Zohar, Ethnan, 8and Koz,who was the father ofAnubandZobebahand of the clansof Aharhelsonof Harum.
Cross References Genesis 38:29-30But when he pulled his hand back and his brother came out, she said, “You have broken out first!” So he was named Perez. / Then his brother came out with the scarlet thread around his wrist, and he was named Zerah.
Ruth 4:18-22Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron, / Hezron was the father of Ram, Ram was the father of Amminadab, / Amminadab was the father of Nahshon, Nahshon was the father of Salmon, ...
Matthew 1:3-6Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram. / Ram was the father of Amminadab, Amminadab the father of Nahshon, and Nahshon the father of Salmon. / Salmon was the father of Boaz by Rahab, Boaz the father of Obed by Ruth, Obed the father of Jesse, ...
Luke 3:31-33the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David, / the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Sala, the son of Nahshon, / the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,
1 Chronicles 2:4-5Tamar, Judah’s daughter-in-law, bore to him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all. / The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.
1 Chronicles 2:9-15The sons who were born to Hezron: Jerahmeel, Ram, and Caleb. / Ram was the father of Amminadab, and Amminadab was the father of Nahshon, a leader of the descendants of Judah. / Nahshon was the father of Salmon, and Salmon was the father of Boaz. ...
1 Chronicles 2:18-20Caleb son of Hezron had children by his wife Azubah and by Jerioth. These were the sons of Azubah: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon. / When Azubah died, Caleb married Ephrath, who bore to him Hur. / Hur was the father of Uri, and Uri was the father of Bezalel.
1 Chronicles 2:50-55These were the descendants of Caleb. The sons of Hur the firstborn of Ephrathah: Shobal the father of Kiriath-jearim, / Salma the father of Bethlehem, and Hareph the father of Beth-gader. / These were the descendants of Shobal the father of Kiriath-jearim: Haroeh, half the Manahathites, ...
1 Chronicles 3:1-4These were the sons of David who were born to him in Hebron: The firstborn was Amnon by Ahinoam of Jezreel; the second was Daniel by Abigail of Carmel; / the third was Absalom the son of Maacah daughter of King Talmai of Geshur; the fourth was Adonijah the son of Haggith; / the fifth was Shephatiah by Abital; and the sixth was Ithream by his wife Eglah. ...
1 Chronicles 3:5-9and these sons were born to him in Jerusalem: Shimea, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon. These four were born to him by Bathsheba daughter of Ammiel. / David’s other sons were Ibhar, Elishua, Eliphelet, / Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, ...
1 Chronicles 3:10-16Solomon’s son was Rehoboam: Abijah was his son, Asa his son, Jehoshaphat his son, / Joram his son, Ahaziah his son, Joash his son, / Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son, ...
1 Chronicles 3:17-24The descendants of Jeconiah the captive: Shealtiel his son, / Malchiram, Pedaiah, Shenazzar, Jekamiah, Hoshama, and Nedabiah. / The sons of Pedaiah: Zerubbabel and Shimei. The children of Zerubbabel: Meshullam and Hananiah, their sister Shelomith, ...
1 Chronicles 5:1-2These were the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel. Though he was the firstborn, his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph son of Israel, because Reuben defiled his father’s bed. So he is not reckoned according to birthright. / And though Judah prevailed over his brothers and a ruler came from him, the birthright belonged to Joseph.
1 Chronicles 6:1-3The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. / The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. / The children of Amram: Aaron, Moses, and Miriam. The sons of Aaron: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
1 Chronicles 6:16-30The sons of Levi: Gershom, Kohath, and Merari. / These are the names of the sons of Gershom: Libni and Shimei. / The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. ...
Treasury of Scripture And Coz begat Anub, and Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel the son of Harum. Jump to Previous BegatBegotClansFamiliesHakkozKozJump to Next BegatBegotClansFamiliesHakkozKoz1 Chronicles 4 1.The posterity of Judah by Caleb, the son of Hur.5.Of Ashur, the posthumous son Hezron.9.Of Jabez, and his prayer.11.The other families of the same stock.21.The sons of Shelah.24.The posterity and cities of Simeon.39.Their conquest of Gedor, and of the Amalekites in mount Seir.and Koz, who was the father of Anub and ZobebahKoz is a relatively obscure figure in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles. His mention here highlights the importance of lineage and heritage in the chronicler's account. The genealogies serve to establish the continuity of God's people and their connection to the promises given to the patriarchs. Anub and Zobebah, as sons of Koz, are part of this lineage, though little else is known about them. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God's faithfulness to His covenant people, even through seemingly insignificant individuals. The genealogies in Chronicles often emphasize the fulfillment of God's promises through the generations, pointing to the ultimate fulfillment in Christ, who is the culmination of the genealogical line. and of the clans of Aharhel son of Harum
The mention of the clans of Aharhel son of Harum indicates a subdivision within the tribe, emphasizing the structure and organization of the Israelite community. Clans were essential for maintaining social order and inheritance rights. The chronicler's inclusion of these details underscores the importance of family and tribal identity in Israel's history. This structure also foreshadows the New Testament concept of the body of Christ, where each member has a unique role and function within the larger community. The genealogies in Chronicles, while often overlooked, serve as a reminder of God's providential care and the interconnectedness of His people throughout history. Persons / Places / Events 1. KozA lesser-known figure in the genealogies of Judah, mentioned as the father of Anub and Zobebah. 2. AnubA descendant of Koz, about whom little else is known. 3. ZobebahAnother descendant of Koz, similarly obscure in the biblical record. 4. AharhelA clan leader, identified as the son of Harum, indicating a family lineage. 5. HarumThe father of Aharhel, part of the genealogical record of the tribe of Judah. Teaching Points The Importance of GenealogiesGenealogies in the Bible serve to connect God's promises through generations. They remind us of God's faithfulness and the continuity of His plan. Obscure Yet SignificantEven lesser-known figures like Koz, Anub, and Zobebah play a role in God's account. This teaches us that every person has a place in God's plan, even if they are not in the spotlight. Legacy and InfluenceThe mention of clans and family lines highlights the impact of our lives on future generations. We are encouraged to consider the legacy we are building. God's Sovereignty in HistoryThe detailed genealogies reflect God's sovereign hand in history, orchestrating events and people to fulfill His purposes. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 4:8?
2.How does 1 Chronicles 4:8 illustrate the importance of family lineage in Scripture?
3.What can we learn about God's faithfulness through the genealogy in 1 Chronicles 4:8?
4.How does 1 Chronicles 4:8 connect to God's promises to Israel's tribes?
5.How can understanding genealogies deepen our appreciation for God's plan in our lives?
6.How might you apply the significance of heritage from 1 Chronicles 4:8 today?
7.What is the significance of 1 Chronicles 4:8 in the genealogy of Judah?
8.How does 1 Chronicles 4:8 contribute to understanding biblical lineage?
9.Why is Coz mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:8, and what is his importance?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 4?
11.How do we reconcile the genealogies in 1 Chronicles 4:1–8 with other Old Testament passages that record different names and lineages?
12.Are the lifespans and generational spans implied in 1 Chronicles 4 scientifically plausible, or do they represent mythical or symbolic timelines?
13.In 1 Chronicles 18:4, how do we reconcile the figure of 7,000 horsemen with 2 Samuel 8:4, which mentions 1,700 instead?
14.When David defeated the King of Zobah, how many horsemen did he capture? One thousand and seven hundred (2 Samuel 8:4) Seven thousand (I Chronicles 18:4)What Does 1 Chronicles 4:8 Mean and Koz“Koz” is introduced in the ongoing Judahite genealogy as a real individual, a literal ancestor in the line that produced King David and, ultimately, Messiah (Ruth 4:18-22;Matthew 1:1-16). Though Scripture gives us only his name here, that is enough to establish three truths: • Every person in God’s redemptive plan matters—even the ones we know almost nothing about (1 Corinthians 12:22). • Genealogies are not filler; they demonstrate the historical reliability of the biblical record (Luke 3:23-38). • God keeps precise track of families, fulfilling His covenant promise to Abraham that “in you all the families of the earth will be blessed” (Genesis 12:3).
who was the father of Anub and ZobebahBy naming Anub and Zobebah, the text highlights Koz’s fruitfulness and the extension of Judah’s line. In Old Testament thinking a father’s identity is inseparable from his offspring (Psalm 127:3-5). Each generation passes down: • Physical life—literally “begetting” the next link in the chain. • Spiritual heritage—handing on the knowledge of the Lord (Deuteronomy 6:6-9). • Tribal inheritance—preserving land allotments assigned inJoshua 15. The brief mention of Anub and Zobebah also reminds us that God sees every child, even when history forgets their stories (Isaiah 49:15-16).
and of the clans of Aharhel son of HarumThe phrase “clans of Aharhel” zooms out from individuals to sub-tribal family units. In Israel, clans (mishpachot) provided: • Community identity (Numbers 26:53-55). • Legal standing for property and marriage (Numbers 27:1-11; 36:1-12). • Military organization (1 Chronicles 27:1). Aharhel—whose name surfaces only here—was a descendant of Harum, itself a branch of Judah (1 Chronicles 4:1-2). Even the smallest clan receives a line in Scripture, underscoring that God’s covenant love reaches “to a thousand generations” (Deuteronomy 7:9). Their inclusion prepares the reader for the next verses about Jabez (1 Chronicles 4:9-10), showing that God can raise remarkable faith out of any obscure family.
summary1 Chronicles 4:8 reminds us that God’s Word records real people, real fathers, real children, and real clans. Koz, Anub, Zobebah, Aharhel, and Harum may be strangers to us, but they are celebrated in heaven’s archives. This single verse teaches that no life is insignificant, every family line is under God’s watchful care, and the unfolding plan of redemption rests on a literal, traceable history that leads straight to Christ. (8) Coz begat Anub.-- Coz ( thorn) is unknown. Anub.--LXX.,????. Comp. Anab, (Joshua 11:21;Joshua 15:50), a town in the hill-country near Debir (Kirjathsepher). The word appears to mean "grape-town" so that "Coz begat Anub" reminds us ofMatthew 7:16. Comp.Isaiah 5:6;Isaiah 7:23. . . . Verse 8. - The link of connection between the persons named in this verse and the tribe of Judah is utterly unknown. The introduction of them, abrupt as it is, is, however, paralleled by many others ira-mediately following in this chapter, as well as elsewhere. Nothing has yet been produced in elucidation of any one of the persons designated by these names, or of their relation to the context.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew and Koz,וְק֣וֹץ(wə·qō·wṣ)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6976:Hakkoz -- two Israeliteswho was the father ofהוֹלִ֔יד(hō·w·lîḏ)Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3205:To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineageAnub,עָנ֖וּב(‘ā·nūḇ)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6036:Anub -- an IsraeliteZobebah,הַצֹּבֵבָ֑ה(haṣ·ṣō·ḇê·ḇāh)Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6637:Zobebah -- a man of Judahand the clansוּמִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת(ū·miš·pə·ḥō·wṯ)Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 4940:A family, circle of relatives, a class, a species, sort, a tribe, peopleof Aharhelאֲחַרְחֵ֖ל(’ă·ḥar·ḥêl)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 316:Aharhel -- a descendant of Judahsonבֶּן־(ben-)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121:A sonof Harum.הָרֽוּם׃(hā·rūm)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2037:Harum -- a descendant of Judah
Links 1 Chronicles 4:8 NIV1 Chronicles 4:8 NLT1 Chronicles 4:8 ESV1 Chronicles 4:8 NASB1 Chronicles 4:8 KJV
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OT History: 1 Chronicles 4:8 Hakkoz became the father of Anub (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr) |
