New International VersionElishama, Eliada and Eliphelet—nine in all.
New Living TranslationElishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet.
English Standard VersionElishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine.
Berean Standard BibleElishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet—nine in all.
King James BibleAnd Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine.
New King James VersionElishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet—nine in all.
New American Standard BibleElishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine.
NASB 1995Elishama, Eliada and Eliphelet, nine.
NASB 1977Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine.
Legacy Standard BibleElishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine.
Amplified BibleElishama, Eliada (Beeliada), and Eliphelet—nine in all.
Christian Standard BibleElishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet—nine sons.
Holman Christian Standard BibleElishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet—nine sons.
American Standard Versionand Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine.
English Revised Versionand Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationElishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet (nine [by other wives]).
Good News TranslationElishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet.
International Standard VersionElishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet.
NET BibleElishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet.
New Heart English Bibleand Elishama, and Baaliada, and Eliphelet, nine.
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleElishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet—nine in all.
World English BibleElishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphelet—nine.
Young's Literal Translation and Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine.
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd Elishama and Eliada, and Eliphalet, nine. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd Elisama, and Eliada, and Elipheleth, nine:
Catholic Public Domain Versionindeed also Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine.
New American BibleElishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet—nine.
New Revised Standard VersionElishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleNephig, and Elishama.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd Naphig and Elisha. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917and Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine.
Brenton Septuagint Translationand Helisama, and Eliada, and Eliphala, nine.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context The Descendants of David… 7Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, 8Elishama,Eliada,and Eliphelet—nine in all.9These were all the sons of David, besides the sons by his concubines. And Tamar was their sister.…
Cross References 2 Samuel 5:14-16These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, / Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia, / Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet.
1 Chronicles 14:4-7These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, / Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet, / Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, ...
2 Samuel 3:2-5And sons were born to David in Hebron: His firstborn was Amnon, by Ahinoam of Jezreel; / his second was Chileab, by Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel; his third was Absalom, the son of Maacah daughter of King Talmai of Geshur; / his fourth was Adonijah, the son of Haggith; his fifth was Shephatiah, the son of Abital; ...
1 Kings 1:5-6At that time Adonijah, David’s son by Haggith, began to exalt himself, saying, “I will be king!” And he acquired chariots and horsemen and fifty men to run ahead of him. / (His father had never once reprimanded him by saying, “Why do you act this way?” Adonijah was also very handsome, born next after Absalom.)
1 Kings 2:15“You know that the kingship was mine,” he said. “All Israel expected that I should reign, but the kingship has turned to my brother, for it has come to him from the LORD.
1 Kings 11:1-3King Solomon, however, loved many foreign women along with the daughter of Pharaoh—women of Moab, Ammon, Edom, and Sidon, as well as Hittite women. / These women were from the nations about which the LORD had told the Israelites, “You must not intermarry with them, for surely they will turn your hearts after their gods.” Yet Solomon clung to these women in love. / He had seven hundred wives of royal birth and three hundred concubines—and his wives turned his heart away.
2 Samuel 13:1-22After some time, David’s son Amnon fell in love with Tamar, the beautiful sister of David’s son Absalom. / Amnon was sick with frustration over his sister Tamar, for she was a virgin, and it seemed implausible for him to do anything to her. / Now Amnon had a friend named Jonadab, the son of David’s brother Shimeah. Jonadab was a very shrewd man, ...
2 Samuel 15:1-6Some time later, Absalom provided for himself a chariot with horses and fifty men to run ahead of him. / He would get up early and stand beside the road leading to the city gate. Whenever anyone had a grievance to bring before the king for a decision, Absalom would call out and ask, “What city are you from?” And if he replied, “Your servant is from one of the tribes of Israel,” / Absalom would say, “Look, your claims are good and right, but the king has no deputy to hear you.” ...
2 Samuel 18:9-15Now Absalom was riding on his mule when he met the servants of David, and as the mule went under the thick branches of a large oak, Absalom’s head was caught fast in the tree. The mule under him kept going, so that he was suspended in midair. / When one of the men saw this, he told Joab, “I just saw Absalom hanging in an oak tree!” / “You just saw him!” Joab exclaimed. “Why did you not strike him to the ground right there? I would have given you ten shekels of silver and a warrior’s belt!” ...
2 Samuel 12:24-25Then David comforted his wife Bathsheba, and he went to her and lay with her. So she gave birth to a son, and they named him Solomon. Now the LORD loved the child / and sent word through Nathan the prophet to name him Jedidiah because the LORD loved him.
Matthew 1:6-16and Jesse the father of David the king. Next: David was the father of Solomon by Uriah’s wife, / Solomon the father of Rehoboam, Rehoboam the father of Abijah, and Abijah the father of Asa. / Asa was the father of Jehoshaphat, Jehoshaphat the father of Joram, and Joram the father of Uzziah. ...
Luke 3:31-34the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David, / the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Sala, the son of Nahshon, / the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah, ...
2 Samuel 7:12-16And when your days are fulfilled and you rest with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, who will come from your own body, and I will establish his kingdom. / He will build a house for My Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. / I will be his Father, and he will be My son. When he does wrong, I will discipline him with the rod of men and with the blows of the sons of men. ...
1 Kings 1:11-13Then Nathan said to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, “Have you not heard that Adonijah son of Haggith has become king, and our lord David does not know it? / Now please, come and let me advise you. Save your own life and the life of your son Solomon. / Go at once to King David and say, ‘My lord the king, did you not swear to your maidservant, “Surely your son Solomon will reign after me, and he will sit on my throne”? Why then has Adonijah become king?’
1 Kings 2:22King Solomon answered his mother, “Why do you request Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Since he is my older brother, you might as well request the kingdom for him and for Abiathar the priest and for Joab son of Zeruiah!”
Treasury of Scripture And Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine. Eliada. 1 Chronicles 14:7 And Elishama, and Beeliada, and Eliphalet. Beeliada. 1 Chronicles 14:7 And Elishama, and Beeliada, and Eliphalet. 2 Samuel 5:14-16 And thesebe the names of those that were born unto him in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, … Eliphalet. Jump to Previous EliadaEli'adaElipheletEliph'eletElishamaEli'shamaNineJump to Next EliadaEli'adaElipheletEliph'eletElishamaEli'shamaNine1 Chronicles 3 1.The sons of David.10.His line to Zedekiah.17.The successors of Jeconiah.ElishamaElishama is one of the sons of David, a significant figure in the lineage of the kings of Israel. The name Elishama means "God has heard," which reflects the importance of divine intervention and communication in the lives of biblical figures. Elishama is also mentioned in 2 Samuel 5:16 and 1 Chronicles 14:7, indicating his place in the royal family. His name is a reminder of God's attentiveness to the prayers and needs of His people. Eliada
Eliada, another son of David, is sometimes referred to as Beeliada in1 Chronicles 14:7. The name Eliada means "God knows," emphasizing the omniscience of God. This name change might reflect a cultural or religious shift, as "Baal" was a common name for a deity in the region, and the change to "Eliada" could signify a return to a more Yahweh-centered identity. Eliada's inclusion in the genealogy underscores the importance of David's lineage in the history of Israel. and Eliphelet
Eliphelet, also a son of David, means "God is deliverance." This name highlights the theme of deliverance and salvation that runs throughout the Bible, pointing to God's role as a savior. Eliphelet is mentioned in2 Samuel 5:16 and1 Chronicles 14:7, reinforcing his place in the royal family. The repetition of his name in the genealogies serves to emphasize the continuity and stability of David's line. —nine in all.
The phrase "nine in all" refers to the total number of sons born to David in Jerusalem, as listed in this passage. This enumeration is significant because it highlights the growth and expansion of David's family, which is central to the fulfillment of God's promises to David regarding his dynasty. The number nine, while not symbolically significant in itself, underscores the completeness of this particular list of sons, each of whom plays a role in the unfolding narrative of Israel's history. Persons / Places / Events 1. ElishamaOne of the sons of King David, mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. His name means "God has heard" in Hebrew, reflecting a common practice of naming children with a theophoric element, indicating a relationship with God. 2. EliadaAnother son of King David. His name means "God knows" or "God has known." This name also carries a theophoric element, suggesting a divine acknowledgment or recognition. 3. ElipheletA son of King David, whose name means "God is deliverance." This name emphasizes God's role as a deliverer and protector, a theme prevalent in David's life and reign. Teaching Points The Importance of NamesIn biblical times, names were often given with significant meanings, reflecting the parents' faith or circumstances. Consider the names you give or have been given and their meanings in your life. God's Sovereignty in FamilyThe listing of David's sons reminds us of God's sovereignty in family lineage and history. Trust in God's plan for your family, even when it is not immediately clear. Legacy and HeritageDavid's sons are part of a larger account that leads to the lineage of Jesus Christ. Reflect on the legacy you are building and how it aligns with God's purposes. Faith in God's DeliveranceEliphelet's name reminds us of God's role as a deliverer. In times of trouble, remember to call upon God for deliverance and trust in His saving power. Consistency in ScriptureThe repeated genealogies in the Bible underscore the reliability and consistency of God's Word. Approach the Bible with confidence in its truth and accuracy. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 3:8?
2.How does 1 Chronicles 3:8 demonstrate God's faithfulness to David's lineage?
3.What can we learn about God's promises from 1 Chronicles 3:8?
4.How does 1 Chronicles 3:8 connect to Jesus' genealogy in Matthew 1?
5.How can understanding David's lineage in 1 Chronicles 3:8 strengthen our faith?
6.What practical lessons can we apply from the genealogies in 1 Chronicles 3?
7.What is the significance of 1 Chronicles 3:8 in the genealogy of David's descendants?
8.How does 1 Chronicles 3:8 contribute to understanding the lineage of Jesus?
9.Why are some names in 1 Chronicles 3:8 different from other genealogies in the Bible?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 3?
11.Who were the sons of David?
12.In 1 Chronicles 8:6-7, is the reference to Ehud a contradiction of Judges 3, or is it an entirely different person with the same name?
13.How does the forced labor mentioned in 2 Chronicles 8:7-8 reconcile with biblical portrayals of Solomon's wisdom and godly leadership?
14.Who were the children of King David?What Does 1 Chronicles 3:8 Mean Elishama– “Elishama” is listed earlier in1 Chronicles 3:6 and again here in 3:8, showing David had two sons by that name. –2 Samuel 5:15 and1 Chronicles 14:5-7 place Elishama among the sons born to David in Jerusalem, confirming the historical listing. – Re‐using a name likely means the first Elishama died young and David honored the memory by bestowing the same God-honoring name on a later son. – The repetition is not an error; it reflects real family events and underlines how seriously Scripture records David’s household.
Eliada– Verse 8 adds “Eliada,” whom1 Chronicles 14:7 calls “Beeliada.” Both references describe the same son; the shorter form here avoids the earlier cultural reference to “Baal.” –2 Samuel 5:16 also names him, placing him alongside Elishama and Eliphelet. – The name affirms that David wanted each child’s identity tied to the Lord (“–iada” points to God’s knowledge and care). – His inclusion reminds readers that every child mattered, even when the biblical spotlight falls on Solomon.
Eliphelet– Like Elishama, Eliphelet appears twice (3:6 and 3:8).2 Samuel 5:15 and1 Chronicles 14:5-7 also record him once, so Chronicles preserves the detail that another son later bore the same name. – Duplicate naming again fits an ancient practice of commemorating a deceased child. – The careful repetition reinforces Scripture’s reliability: the writer knew there were two different boys, not a scribal mistake.
Nine in all– The phrase totals the nine sons in1 Chronicles 3:6-8 (Ibhar, Elishama #1, Eliphelet #1, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama #2, Eliada, Eliphelet #2). – Adding the earlier four sons of Bath-shua (3:5) brings David’s Jerusalem-born sons to thirteen, harmonizing with2 Samuel 5:14-16 and1 Chronicles 14:4-7 once we note the two extra births and the two duplicates. – The tally underscores God’s blessing on David’s house (Psalm 127:3-5) and prepares readers for the royal line that will lead to Messiah (Matthew 1:6).
summary1 Chronicles 3:8 completes the catalog of David’s Jerusalem-born sons by naming Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet and noting that these final listings bring the secondary group to nine. The verse highlights both God’s abundant blessing on David’s family and the meticulous accuracy of Scripture: even repeated names and numerical details are preserved so we can trust the historical record and trace the promised royal lineage with confidence. (8) Eliada.--("God knoweth") The Beeliada ("Lord knoweth") of 1Chronicles 14:7 is probably more ancient, though Samuel also has Eliada. God was of old called Baal as well as El; and the former title was only discarded because it tended to foster a confusion between the degrading cultus of the Canaanite Baals, and the true religion of Israel. So it came to pass in later times that men were unwilling to write or speak the very name of Baal, and in names compounded therewith they substituted either El or Iah as here; or the word bosheth (shame) as in Ishbosheth instead of Eshbaal, Jerubbesheth instead of Jerubbaal.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew Elishama,וֶאֱלִישָׁמָ֧ע(we·’ĕ·lî·šā·mā‘)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 476:Elishama -- 'God has heard', the name of several IsraelitesEliada,וְאֶלְיָדָ֛ע(wə·’el·yā·ḏā‘)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 450:Eliada -- 'God knows', three Israelitesand Eliphelet—וֶאֱלִיפֶ֖לֶט(we·’ĕ·lî·p̄e·leṭ)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 467:Eliphelet -- 'God is deliverance', the name of several Israelitesnine [in all].תִּשְׁעָֽה׃(tiš·‘āh)Number - masculine singular
Strong's 8672:Nine, ninth
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OT History: 1 Chronicles 3:8 And Elishama and Eliada and Eliphelet nine (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr) |
