The successors of Jehoiakim:Jehoiakim was a king of Judah, appointed by Pharaoh Necho II of Egypt. His reign is noted for its political instability and spiritual decline, as he did not follow the ways of the Lord. This phrase introduces the lineage of Jehoiakim, highlighting the continuation of the Davidic line despite the challenges faced during his reign. The mention of successors emphasizes the importance of lineage and the fulfillment of God's promise to David that his descendants would continue to rule.
Jeconiah his son:
Jeconiah, also known as Jehoiachin, was the son of Jehoiakim and reigned for a brief period before being taken captive by Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon. His reign marked the beginning of the Babylonian exile, a significant event in Jewish history. Jeconiah's captivity fulfilled the prophecy of Jeremiah, who warned of the consequences of Judah's disobedience. Despite his captivity, Jeconiah is listed in the genealogy of Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Matthew, indicating the continuation of the Davidic line and God's faithfulness to His covenant.
and Zedekiah:
Zedekiah was the last king of Judah before the final Babylonian conquest. He was Jehoiakim's brother and was placed on the throne by Nebuchadnezzar. His reign ended with the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, leading to the complete exile of the Jewish people. Zedekiah's reign is often seen as a period of missed opportunities for repentance and reform. His failure to heed prophetic warnings, particularly from Jeremiah, resulted in the fulfillment of prophecies concerning the fall of Jerusalem. Zedekiah's story serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of ignoring God's word.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
JehoiakimHe was a king of Judah, the son of Josiah, and father of Jeconiah. His reign was marked by idolatry and rebellion against God, leading to the Babylonian invasion.
2.
Jeconiah (also known as Jehoiachin)The son of Jehoiakim, he was king of Judah for a brief period before being taken captive to Babylon. His captivity marked the beginning of the Babylonian Exile.
3.
ZedekiahThe last king of Judah before the Babylonian conquest. He was Jehoiakim's brother and Jeconiah's uncle, and his reign ended with the destruction of Jerusalem.
4.
JudahThe southern kingdom of Israel, which was ruled by the descendants of David. It was eventually conquered by Babylon due to the people's persistent disobedience to God.
5.
Babylonian ExileA significant event in Jewish history where the people of Judah were taken captive to Babylon. This period was a result of their continued disobedience and idolatry.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of DisobedienceThe lives of Jehoiakim, Jeconiah, and Zedekiah illustrate the severe consequences of turning away from God. Their reigns ended in disaster because they did not heed God's warnings through the prophets.
God's Sovereignty in Judgment and RestorationDespite the judgment that came upon Judah, God's plan for restoration and redemption continued. The inclusion of Jeconiah in the genealogy of Jesus demonstrates God's faithfulness to His promises.
The Importance of Heeding Prophetic WarningsThe prophets, like Jeremiah, warned the kings and people of Judah about the impending judgment. This serves as a reminder to listen to God's Word and respond with repentance and obedience.
Hope in ExileEven in the darkest times, such as the Babylonian Exile, God provided hope and a future for His people. This encourages believers to trust in God's plan, even when circumstances seem dire.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 3:16?
2.How does 1 Chronicles 3:16 demonstrate God's faithfulness to David's lineage?
3.What can we learn about God's sovereignty from Jehoiakim's descendants in this verse?
4.How does this genealogy connect to the prophecy of Jesus' lineage in Matthew?
5.What lessons on leadership can we draw from Jehoiakim's family history?
6.How can understanding biblical genealogies strengthen our faith in God's promises?
7.What is the significance of Jehoiakim's lineage in 1 Chronicles 3:16 for biblical prophecy?
8.How does 1 Chronicles 3:16 relate to the Davidic line's continuity?
9.Why is Jehoiakim's mention in 1 Chronicles 3:16 important for understanding Judah's history?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 3?
11.Who were Josiah's sons?
12.Why do the names and order in 1 Chronicles 3 sometimes conflict with genealogies in other parts of the Bible (e.g., Matthew 1)?
13.In 1 Chronicles 3:10–16, why does the sequence of kings differ from certain historical references and archaeological findings?
14.Who was the father of Jechoniah? Josiah (Matthew 1:11) Jeholakim (I Chronicles 3:16)What Does 1 Chronicles 3:16 Mean
The successors of Jehoiakim“The successors of Jehoiakim:” (1 Chronicles 3:16a)
• 1 Chronicles is tracing the royal line from David through the exile so God’s covenant promise (2 Samuel 7:12-16) can be followed even when the kingdom collapses.
• By naming “successors,” the writer shows that God kept the family line intact despite Jehoiakim’s disastrous reign (2 Kings 23:36-37;Jeremiah 22:18-19).
• The phrase bridges Josiah’s godly heritage (1 Chronicles 3:15) to the dark stretch that led Judah into Babylon, reminding readers that God’s purposes run on even when leaders fail.
Jeconiah his son“Jeconiah his son” (1 Chronicles 3:16b)
• Jeconiah (also called Jehoiachin or Coniah) took the throne at eighteen and reigned three months before Nebuchadnezzar deported him (2 Kings 24:6-15).
• Jeremiah pronounced a curse on him—none of his offspring would “sit on the throne of David” (Jeremiah 22:24-30). That curse pushed the royal line toward exile and away from immediate kingship, yet the genealogy keeps him in place to show God still tracking the line.
• Even in captivity the Lord preserved him; years later the Babylonian king released him and “set his throne above the thrones of the kings who were with him” (Jeremiah 52:31-34). God was signaling future hope.
•Matthew 1:11-12 echoes Chronicles by placing Jeconiah in Jesus’ legal ancestry, affirming that the Messiah would come through this apparently broken branch. What looked like an end became a pathway for redemption.
and Zedekiah“and Zedekiah.” (1 Chronicles 3:16c)
• This Zedekiah is another son of Jehoiakim, distinct from King Zedekiah the son of Josiah (Jeremiah 37:1) even though they share the same name. Multiple sons bearing similar or identical names is common in royal families (cf.2 Chronicles 21:2).
• Chronicles lists him to show Jehoiakim fathered more than one heir, reinforcing the idea that God preserved viable branches of the Davidic line.
• That second listing also underlines how succession plans can be complex in times of upheaval. While Jeconiah went to Babylon, another son remained, ensuring the line could not be stamped out by a single deportation or execution (Ezekiel 17:13-19).
• Zedekiah’s quiet placement whispers a lesson: even when history highlights only the most visible figures, God remembers every link in the chain (Malachi 3:16).
summary1 Chronicles 3:16 briefly records Jehoiakim’s two successors—Jeconiah and Zedekiah—to demonstrate that, in spite of judgment and exile, God faithfully guarded David’s dynasty. Jeconiah’s cursed kingship and exile could not cancel the covenant; Zedekiah’s understated mention shows additional protection for the line. Together they reassure readers that God tracks every generation, keeping His promises until the ultimate Son of David, Jesus, appears.
(16)
Jeconiah (
Iah establish!)= Jehoiachin (
Iahweh establisheth)
= Coniah (
Jeremiah 22:24;
Jeremiah 22:28--an abbreviation of Jeconiah), was carried captive to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar (
2Kings 24:15), and Zedekiah his father's brother, became king in his stead. Hence the supposition that "Zedekiah his son" means "Zedekiah his successor" on the throne. (Comp. margin.) But (1) the phrase "his son" has its natural sense throughout the preceding list; and (2) there really is nothing against the apparent statement of the text that Jeconiah the king had a son named Zedekiah, after his great-uncle. As, like Johanan (
1Chronicles 3:15), he did not come to the throne, this younger Zedekiah is not mentioned elsewhere. (See
1Chronicles 3:17, Note.)
Verse 16. - Of the above four brothers, sons of Josiah, the second, Jehoiakim, or Eliakim, had a son called
Jeconiah, or Jehoiachin - essentially the same word. He was eighteen years of age when he succeeded his father (
2 Kings 24:8). A touching glimpse is given of him in
Jeremiah 52:31. His name is shortened to Coniah in
Jeremiah 22:24 and Jeremiah 37:1, though elsewhere in the same prophet, Jeconiah, and in one place (
Jeremiah 52:31), Jehoiachin. The name of
Zedekiah occasions difficulty in this verse. In the first instance, following the examples of vers. 10-14, we should presume that this Zedekiah is set forth as a son of Jeconiah, and as it is not said that he
reigned after Jeconiah (for it was undoubtedly Jeconiah's uncle Zedekiah who reigned after him), we need only have read it as a statement of one of his sons. Against this, however, there are two tolerably decisive considerations; for,
first, the verse opens confessedly by offering us
sons of Jehoiakim, and these two, Jeconiah and Zedekiah, will fulfil the promise of that plural; and again, the seventeenth verse enters upon the formal enumeration of
sons to Jeconiah. The question, therefore, returns - Who was this Zedekiah,
son of Jehoiakim? Some consider him identical with the Zedekiah of the previous verse, and that "his son" means here "his successor." This undoes fewer difficulties than it makes. If the text be not corrupt, the likeliest solution is to suppose that this Zedekiah of ver. 16 is an otherwise unknown brother of Jeconiah, and son of Jehoiakim.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
The successorsוּבְנֵ֖י(ū·ḇə·nê)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121:A sonof Jehoiakim:יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים(yə·hō·w·yā·qîm)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3079:Jehoiakim -- 'the LORD raises up', three IsraelitesJeconiahיְכָנְיָ֥ה(yə·ḵā·nə·yāh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3204:Jeconiahhis son,בְנ֖וֹ(ḇə·nōw)Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1121:A son[and] Zedekiah.צִדְקִיָּ֥ה(ṣiḏ·qî·yāh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6667:Zedekiah -- 'Yah is righteousness', six Israelites
Links
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1 Chronicles 3:16 BibleApps.com1 Chronicles 3:16 Biblia Paralela1 Chronicles 3:16 Chinese Bible1 Chronicles 3:16 French Bible1 Chronicles 3:16 Catholic Bible
OT History: 1 Chronicles 3:16 The sons of Jehoiakim: Jeconiah his son (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)