So Solomon sat on the throne of the LORDThis phrase signifies the divine approval and legitimacy of Solomon's kingship. The throne is described as belonging to the LORD, indicating that the monarchy in Israel is seen as an extension of God's rule. This concept is rooted in the covenantal relationship between God and Israel, where God is the ultimate king. The throne's divine attribution underscores the theocratic nature of Israel's monarchy, where the king is expected to rule according to God's laws and guidance. This idea is echoed in
1 Samuel 8:7, where God tells Samuel that the people's request for a king is a rejection of God as their king.
as king in place of his father David
Solomon's succession to the throne marks the continuation of the Davidic dynasty, which is significant in biblical history. David, a man after God's own heart, was promised that his lineage would endure forever (2 Samuel 7:12-16). Solomon's ascension fulfills part of this Davidic Covenant, which is ultimately realized in the New Testament through Jesus Christ, a descendant of David (Matthew 1:1). The transition from David to Solomon also highlights the importance of dynastic succession in maintaining political stability and continuity in ancient Israel.
He prospered
Solomon's prosperity is a testament to God's blessing and favor upon his reign. This prosperity is not only material but also encompasses wisdom, peace, and influence. Solomon's wisdom, famously demonstrated in the judgment of the two women claiming the same baby (1 Kings 3:16-28), is a gift from God, requested by Solomon himself (1 Kings 3:9-12). His reign is characterized by peace and extensive building projects, including the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem, which becomes a central place of worship for Israel.
and all Israel obeyed him
The unity and obedience of Israel under Solomon's rule reflect a period of national cohesion and strength. This obedience is indicative of Solomon's effective leadership and the people's recognition of his God-given authority. It contrasts with later periods of division and disobedience, such as the split of the kingdom after Solomon's death (1 Kings 12). The unity under Solomon can be seen as a foreshadowing of the ultimate unity and peace that will be established under the reign of Christ, the true King of Kings, as prophesied inIsaiah 9:6-7.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
SolomonThe son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon is known for his wisdom, wealth, and building the First Temple in Jerusalem. His reign marks a period of peace and prosperity for Israel.
2.
DavidThe second king of Israel, David is a central figure in the Bible, known for his heart for God, his military conquests, and his establishment of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.
3.
Throne of the LORDThis phrase signifies that the kingship in Israel is not merely a political position but a divine appointment. The king is seen as ruling on behalf of God.
4.
IsraelThe nation chosen by God, consisting of twelve tribes. Under Solomon's rule, Israel experienced unity and prosperity.
5.
Obedience of IsraelThe collective submission of the people to Solomon's rule, indicating a period of national unity and stability.
Teaching Points
Divine Appointment and ResponsibilitySolomon's ascension to the throne is a reminder that leadership is a divine calling. Leaders should seek God's guidance and wisdom in their roles.
Prosperity through ObedienceThe prosperity of Solomon's reign is linked to the obedience of the people. Obedience to God and His appointed leaders brings blessings and stability.
Unity in LeadershipThe unity of Israel under Solomon's rule highlights the importance of cohesive leadership. In our communities and churches, unity under godly leadership fosters growth and peace.
Legacy of FaithfulnessDavid's legacy and preparation for Solomon's reign demonstrate the impact of a faithful life. Our actions and faithfulness today can pave the way for future generations.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 29:23?
2.How does Solomon's reign reflect God's faithfulness in 1 Chronicles 29:23?
3.What leadership qualities of Solomon can we apply in our lives today?
4.How does 1 Chronicles 29:23 connect with God's promise to David in 2 Samuel 7?
5.What role does obedience play in Solomon's successful reign as described here?
6.How can we ensure our leadership aligns with God's will, like Solomon's?
7.How does 1 Chronicles 29:23 affirm the legitimacy of Solomon's kingship?
8.What does 1 Chronicles 29:23 reveal about God's role in leadership transitions?
9.How does 1 Chronicles 29:23 reflect the fulfillment of God's promises to David?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 29?
11.Who was King Abijah in the Bible?
12.In 1 Chronicles 27:1, can Israel realistically have 24,000 men per monthly division, implying a total army of 288,000?
13.Does 1 Chronicles 28:5, where David says God chose Solomon as king, align with or contradict other biblical passages about political intrigue in David's succession?
14.In 2 Chronicles 2:4, how can a temple truly contain God if other passages assert He cannot be confined?What Does 1 Chronicles 29:23 Mean
So Solomon sat• David’s long reign closed with a public hand-over (1 Chronicles 28:1–7;1 Kings 1:46).
• Solomon’s seating signals the moment promises move from anticipation to reality (1 Chronicles 23:1;1 Kings 2:12).
• God’s choice is being honored, not merely human politics; the elders, priests, and people had already affirmed him (1 Chronicles 29:20–22).
on the throne of the LORD• Scripture calls the royal seat “the throne of the LORD” because the kingdom belongs to God first (1 Chronicles 28:5;2 Chronicles 9:8;Psalm 45:6).
• Israel’s king governs as God’s vice-regent, reminding the nation that ultimate authority rests in heaven (Daniel 4:17).
• This language foreshadows the Messiah, who will one day sit forever on that same divine throne (Luke 1:32–33;Revelation 3:21).
as king in place of his father David• The succession fulfills God’s covenant promise: “I will raise up your offspring after you… and I will establish his throne forever” (2 Samuel 7:12–13;1 Kings 8:20).
• Continuity matters; the same God who empowered David now empowers Solomon (1 Chronicles 28:20).
• David’s careful preparation—storing materials for the temple and giving Solomon clear instructions—models generational faithfulness (1 Chronicles 22:5–16).
He prospered• The blessing is comprehensive: wisdom (1 Kings 3:12), wealth (1 Kings 10:23), peace on every side (1 Kings 4:20-25).
• Prosperity flows from covenant obedience; Solomon’s early life displayed humility and prayerful dependence (2 Chronicles 1:1, 7-12).
• Material flourishing points beyond itself to the greater glory of God’s kingdom, hinting at the coming reign of Christ where abundance is perfected (Isaiah 11:6-9).
and all Israel obeyed him• National unity under one king is a gift; every tribe, officer, and mighty man submits (1 Chronicles 29:24;1 Kings 4:1).
• Obedience to God’s appointed leader provides stability and enables temple construction, worship renewal, and justice (1 Kings 5:13-18;1 Kings 8:1-11).
• The statement also warns: later generations will fracture when they reject God’s chosen order (2 Chronicles 10:16). Staying under God-given authority preserves blessing.
summary1 Chronicles 29:23 shows the seamless transfer of God-given authority from David to Solomon, highlighting that the throne belongs to the Lord, the covenant with David remains intact, divine prosperity accompanies obedient leadership, and unified submission brings national peace. Together these truths point forward to the greater Son of David, Jesus Christ, whose eternal reign will perfectly unite, prosper, and bless all who obey Him.
(23)
Then.--And.
Solomon sat on the throne of the Lord.--Comp.1Chronicles 28:5.
As king instead of David hisfather.--It is not meant that David abdicated.1Chronicles 29:23-25 are anticipative of the history of Solomon's reign. At the same time, their introduction here is natural, not only as relating the immediate sequel of Solomon's coronation, but also as showing how David's last wishes in regard to his son were realised.
Verse 23. - For the happy expression, the
throne of the Lord, see
1 Chronicles 28:5. And for evidence that Solomon did really exercise royal authority before David's death, see
1 Kings 1:32, 45-48;
1 Kings 2:1.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
So Solomonשְׁ֠לֹמֹה(lō·mōh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8010:Solomon -- David's son and successor to his thronesatוַיֵּ֣שֶׁב(way·yê·šeḇ)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3427:To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marryonעַל־(‘al-)Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, againstthe throneכִּסֵּ֨א(kis·sê)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3678:Seat of honor, throneof the LORDיְהוָ֧ה ׀(Yah·weh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israelas kingלְמֶ֛לֶךְ(lə·me·leḵ)Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428:A kingin place ofתַּֽחַת־(ta·ḥaṯ-)Preposition
Strong's 8478:The bottom, below, in lieu ofhis fatherאָבִ֖יו(’ā·ḇîw)Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1:FatherDavid.דָּוִ֥יד(dā·wîḏ)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732:David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of JesseHe prospered,וַיַּצְלַ֑ח(way·yaṣ·laḥ)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6743:To push forwardand allכָּל־(kāl-)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, everyIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃(yiś·rā·’êl)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478:Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his descobeyed him.וַיִּשְׁמְע֥וּ(way·yiš·mə·‘ū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 8085:To hear intelligently
Links
1 Chronicles 29:23 NIV1 Chronicles 29:23 NLT1 Chronicles 29:23 ESV1 Chronicles 29:23 NASB1 Chronicles 29:23 KJV
1 Chronicles 29:23 BibleApps.com1 Chronicles 29:23 Biblia Paralela1 Chronicles 29:23 Chinese Bible1 Chronicles 29:23 French Bible1 Chronicles 29:23 Catholic Bible
OT History: 1 Chronicles 29:23 Then Solomon sat on the throne (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)