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◄ 1 Chronicles 29:22►
New International Version
They ate and drank with great joy in the presence of the LORD that day. Then they acknowledged Solomon son of David as king a second time, anointing him before the LORD to be ruler and Zadok to be priest.

New Living Translation
They feasted and drank in the LORD’s presence with great joy that day. And again they crowned David’s son Solomon as their new king. They anointed him before the LORD as their leader, and they anointed Zadok as priest.

English Standard Version
And they ate and drank before the LORD on that day with great gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king the second time, and they anointed him as prince for the LORD, and Zadok as priest.

Berean Standard Bible
That day they ate and drank with great joy in the presence of the LORD. Then, for a second time, they designated David’s son Solomon as king, anointing him before the LORD as ruler, and Zadok as the priest.

King James Bible
And did eat and drink before the LORD on that day with great gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king the second time, and anointedhim unto the LORDto be the chief governor, and Zadokto be priest.

New King James Version
So they ate and drank before the LORD with great gladness on that day. And they made Solomon the son of David king the second time, and anointedhim before the LORDto be the leader, and Zadokto be priest.

New American Standard Bible
So they ate and drank that day before the LORD with great gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king a second time, and they anointedhim as ruler for the LORD and Zadok as priest.

NASB 1995
So they ate and drank that day before the LORD with great gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king a second time, and they anointed him as ruler for the LORD and Zadok as priest.

NASB 1977
So they ate and drank that day before the LORD with great gladness.

Legacy Standard Bible
So they ate and drank that day before Yahweh with great gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king a second time, and they anointedhim as ruler for Yahweh and Zadok as priest.

Amplified Bible
They ate and drank that day before the LORD with great rejoicing. They made Solomon the son of David king a second time, and anointed him as ruler for the LORD and Zadok as [high] priest.

Christian Standard Bible
They ate and drank with great joy in the LORD’s presence that day. Then, for a second time, they made David’s son Solomon king; they anointed him as the LORD’s ruler, and Zadok as the priest.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They ate and drank with great joy in the LORD’s presence that day. Then, for a second time, they made David’s son Solomon king; they anointed him as the LORD’s ruler, and Zadok as the priest.

American Standard Version
and did eat and drink before Jehovah on that day with great gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king the second time, and anointed him unto Jehovah to be prince, and Zadok to be priest.

Contemporary English Version
The people were very happy, and they ate and drank there at the LORD's altar. That same day, Solomon was again crowned king. The people celebrated and poured olive oil on Solomon's head to show that he would be their next king. They also poured oil on Zadok's head to show that he was their priest.

English Revised Version
and did eat and drink before the LORD on that day with great gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king the second time, and anointed him unto the LORD to be prince, and Zadok to be priest.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
That day they ate and drank as they joyfully celebrated in front of the LORD. For the second time they made David's son Solomon king. On the LORD's behalf they anointed Solomon to be leader and Zadok to be the priest.

Good News Translation
So that day they were very happy as they ate and drank in the presence of the LORD. For a second time they proclaimed Solomon king. In the name of the LORD they anointed him as their ruler and Zadok as priest.

International Standard Version
and they ate and drank in the LORD's presence with great joy. They crowned David's son Solomon king a second time and anointed him to serve as Commander-in-Chief to the LORD and Zadok to serve as priest.

NET Bible
They held a feast before the LORD that day and celebrated. Then they designated Solomon, David's son, as king a second time; before the LORD they anointed him as ruler and Zadok as priest.

New Heart English Bible
and ate and drink before the LORD on that day with great gladness. They made Solomon the son of David king the second time, and they anointed him to the LORD to be prince, and Zadok to be priest.

Webster's Bible Translation
And ate and drank before the LORD on that day with great gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king the second time, and anointed him to the LORD to be the chief governor, and Zadok to be priest.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
That day they ate and drank with great joy in the presence of the LORD. Then, for a second time, they designated David’s son Solomon as king, anointing him before the LORD as ruler, and Zadok as the priest.

World English Bible
and ate and drank before Yahweh on that day with great gladness. They made Solomon the son of David king the second time, and anointed him before Yahweh to be prince, and Zadok to be priest.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And they eat and drink before YHWH on that day with great joy, and cause Solomon son of David to reign a second time, and anoint [him] before YHWH for leader, and Zadok for priest.

Young's Literal Translation
And they eat and drink before Jehovah on that day with great joy, and cause Solomon son of David to reign a second time, and anoint him before Jehovah for leader, and Zadok for priest.

Smith's Literal Translation
And they will eat and drink before Jehovah in that day with great gladness. And they will make the second time for Solomon son of David to be king, and they will anoint him to Jehovah for leader, and to Zadok for priest.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And they ate, and drank before the Lord that day with great joy. And they anointed the second time Solomon the son of David. And they anointed him to the Lord to be prince, end Sadoc to be high priest.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And they ate and drank before the Lord on that day, with great rejoicing. And they anointed Solomon, the son of David, a second time. And they anointed him to the Lord as the ruler, and Zadok as the high priest.

New American Bible
and on that day they ate and drank in the LORD’s presence with great rejoicing. Then for a second time they proclaimed David’s son Solomon king, and they anointed him for the LORD as ruler, and Zadok as priest.

New Revised Standard Version
and they ate and drank before the LORD on that day with great joy. They made David’s son Solomon king a second time; they anointed him as the LORD’s prince, and Zadok as priest.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And they did eat and drink before the LORD on that day with great gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king, and appointed Zadok to be the priest.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they ate and they drank before LORD JEHOVAH on that day in great joy, and they established Solomon The Son of David in the Kingdom, and they established Tsaduq the Priest.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and did eat and drink before the LORD on that day with great gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king the second time, and anointed him unto the LORD to be prince, and Zadok to be priest.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And they ate and drank joyfully that day before the Lord: and they made Solomon the son of David king a second time, and anointed him king before the Lord, and Sadoc to the priesthood.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Solomon Anointed King
21The next day they offered sacrifices and presented burnt offerings to the LORD: a thousand bulls, a thousand rams, and a thousand lambs, along with their drink offerings, and other sacrifices in abundance for all Israel.22Thatdaythey ateand drankwith greatjoyin the presenceof the LORD.Then, for a secondtime, they designated David’ssonSolomonas king,anointing himbefore the LORDas ruler,and Zadokas the priest.23So Solomon sat on the throne of the LORD as king in place of his father David. He prospered, and all Israel obeyed him.…

Cross References
1 Samuel 16:13
So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. Then Samuel set out and went to Ramah.

1 Kings 1:39
Zadok the priest took the horn of oil from the tabernacle and anointed Solomon. Then they blew the ram’s horn, and all the people proclaimed, “Long live King Solomon!”

1 Kings 1:34
There Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet are to anoint him king over Israel. You are to blow the ram’s horn and declare, ‘Long live King Solomon!’

1 Kings 1:45
Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king at Gihon, and they have gone up from there with rejoicing that rings out in the city. That is the noise you hear.

1 Kings 2:12
So Solomon sat on the throne of his father David, and his kingdom was firmly established.

1 Kings 2:35
And the king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada in Joab’s place over the army, and he appointed Zadok the priest in Abiathar’s place.

1 Kings 3:7
And now, O LORD my God, You have made Your servant king in my father David’s place. But I am only a little child, not knowing how to go out or come in.

1 Kings 3:28
When all Israel heard of the judgment the king had given, they stood in awe of him, for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him to administer justice.

1 Kings 4:1
So King Solomon ruled over Israel,

1 Kings 5:1
Now when Hiram king of Tyre heard that Solomon had been anointed king in his father’s place, he sent envoys to Solomon; for Hiram had always been a friend of David.

1 Kings 8:20
Now the LORD has fulfilled the word that He spoke. I have succeeded my father David, and I sit on the throne of Israel, as the LORD promised. I have built the house for the Name of the LORD, the God of Israel.

1 Kings 9:5
then I will establish your royal throne over Israel forever, as I promised your father David when I said, ‘You will never fail to have a man on the throne of Israel.’

1 Kings 10:9
Blessed be the LORD your God, who has delighted in you to set you on the throne of Israel. Because of the LORD’s eternal love for Israel, He has made you king to carry out justice and righteousness.”

1 Kings 11:11
Then the LORD said to Solomon, “Because you have done this and have not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I have commanded you, I will tear the kingdom away from you and give it to your servant.

1 Kings 11:31
and said to Jeroboam, “Take ten pieces for yourself, for this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Behold, I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and I will give you ten tribes.


Treasury of Scripture

And did eat and drink before the LORD on that day with great gladness. And they made Solomon the son of David king the second time, and anointed him to the LORD to be the chief governor, and Zadok to be priest.

eat and drink

Exodus 24:11
And upon the nobles of the children of Israel he laid not his hand: also they saw God, and did eat and drink.

Deuteronomy 12:7,11,12
And there ye shall eat before the LORD your God, and ye shall rejoice in all that ye put your hand unto, ye and your households, wherein the LORD thy God hath blessed thee…

Deuteronomy 16:14-17
And thou shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite, the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, thatare within thy gates…

the second time

1 Chronicles 23:1
So when David was old and full of days, he made Solomon his son king over Israel.

and anointed

1 Kings 1:31,34-39
Then Bathsheba bowed withher face to the earth, and did reverence to the king, and said, Let my lord king David live for ever…

Zadok

1 Kings 2:35
And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host: and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar.

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1 Chronicles 29
1.David, by his example and entreaty
6.causes the princes and people to offer willingly
10.David's thanksgiving and prayer
20.The people, having blessed God, and sacrificed, make Solomon king.
26.David's reign and death














That day they ate and drank with great joy in the presence of the LORD.
This phrase highlights the communal celebration and worship in ancient Israel. Eating and drinking with joy signifies a covenantal meal, reflecting the peace and unity among the people. Such feasts were common in Israelite culture during significant religious and national events, symbolizing God's provision and blessing. The presence of the LORD indicates that this was not merely a social gathering but a sacred occasion, acknowledging God's sovereignty and favor. This mirrors other biblical instances where communal meals are held in God's presence, such as the Passover (Exodus 12) and the Last Supper (Luke 22:14-20).

Then, for a second time, they designated David’s son Solomon as king,
The phrase "for a second time" refers to the reaffirmation of Solomon's kingship, initially declared in1 Chronicles 23:1. This second anointing was necessary to solidify Solomon's position amidst potential challenges, particularly from Adonijah, who had previously attempted to claim the throne (1 Kings 1:5-10). The public designation underscores the importance of divine and communal approval in leadership transitions. Solomon's kingship fulfills God's promise to David that his lineage would continue to rule Israel (2 Samuel 7:12-16), a key element in the Davidic Covenant.

anointing him before the LORD as ruler,
Anointing was a sacred act symbolizing God's choice and empowerment of a leader. It involved pouring oil on the head, signifying the Holy Spirit's presence and blessing. This act before the LORD emphasizes divine endorsement and the spiritual nature of Solomon's kingship. Anointing is a recurring biblical theme, seen in the anointing of priests (Exodus 29:7) and kings like Saul (1 Samuel 10:1) and David (1 Samuel 16:13). It foreshadows the ultimate anointed one, the Messiah, Jesus Christ, whose title "Christ" means "Anointed One."

and Zadok as the priest.
Zadok's anointing as priest signifies the establishment of a faithful priesthood during Solomon's reign. Zadok, a descendant of Aaron, was loyal to David and supported Solomon's succession (1 Kings 1:32-39). His appointment reflects the continuity of the Levitical priesthood and the importance of spiritual leadership in Israel. Zadok's priesthood is later referenced in Ezekiel's vision of the future temple (Ezekiel 44:15), symbolizing faithfulness and purity. This priestly role points to Jesus Christ, our High Priest, who mediates a new covenant (Hebrews 4:14-16).

Persons / Places / Events
1.David
The outgoing king of Israel, who has been a man after God's own heart and has prepared the way for his son Solomon to succeed him.

2.Solomon
David's son, anointed as king of Israel, known for his wisdom and later for building the Temple in Jerusalem.

3.Zadok
A priest who is anointed alongside Solomon, signifying the establishment of a new order in the priesthood.

4.The Anointing Ceremony
A significant event where Solomon is anointed as king, marking the divine approval and public recognition of his kingship.

5.The Presence of the LORD
The setting of the event, emphasizing the spiritual significance and divine approval of the proceedings.
Teaching Points
Joy in the Presence of the LORD
The joy experienced during Solomon's anointing is a reminder of the joy that comes from being in God's presence and following His will.

The Importance of Anointing
Anointing signifies God's choice and blessing. In our lives, we should seek God's anointing in our endeavors, ensuring they align with His purpose.

Leadership Transition
The peaceful transition of leadership from David to Solomon highlights the importance of preparing the next generation and ensuring continuity in God's work.

Unity in Worship
The communal celebration underscores the power of unity in worship and the collective joy found in serving God together.

Divine Approval
The presence of the LORD during the anointing ceremony emphasizes the need for divine approval in our decisions and actions.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 29:22?

2.How does 1 Chronicles 29:22 illustrate the importance of joyful worship in community?

3.What can we learn about leadership transitions from 1 Chronicles 29:22?

4.How does Solomon's anointing connect to Jesus' kingship in the New Testament?

5.How can we apply the joy of 1 Chronicles 29:22 in our worship?

6.What role does unity play in the celebration described in 1 Chronicles 29:22?

7.How does 1 Chronicles 29:22 reflect the concept of divine kingship in ancient Israel?

8.What is the significance of Solomon's anointing in 1 Chronicles 29:22 for biblical leadership?

9.How does 1 Chronicles 29:22 illustrate the importance of unity in worship and leadership?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 29?

11.Why does God prohibit David from building the temple in 2 Samuel 7 yet allow Solomon to do so, raising questions of consistency in divine commands?

12.In 1 Chronicles 28:3, why would a God of peace forbid David from building the temple simply because he had shed blood, yet historically use wars and conquests to establish Israel?

13.Why does Solomon's succession in 1 Kings 1:28-40 ignore the usual primogeniture, given the elder sons who remained alive?

14.What is the order of the Bible's books?
What Does 1 Chronicles 29:22 Mean
That day they ate and drank with great joy in the presence of the LORD

• The assembly’s shared meal capped Israel’s offerings for the future temple (1 Chron 29:6–21). Their feasting was more than a party—it was worship “in the presence of the LORD,” echoing commands to rejoice before Him with sacrifices and fellowship meals (Deuteronomy 12:7;Leviticus 7:11–15).

• Genuine joy arises when God’s people give freely and see His purposes advancing (2 Corinthians 9:7;Nehemiah 8:10). David had just prayed, “Everything comes from You” (1 Chron 29:14); the people now celebrate that truth.

• The scene foreshadows the messianic banquet where redeemed believers will eat and drink with surpassing joy in God’s presence (Isaiah 25:6–9;Matthew 26:29;Revelation 19:9).

Then, for a second time, they designated David’s son Solomon as king

• Solomon’s first anointing happened quickly in response to Adonijah’s coup (1 Kings 1:32–40). This second, public designation confirms that God’s choice—already announced in 1 Chron 28:5–7—has the united support of the nation.

• Scripture often records multiple confirmations of a God–given call: Saul (1 Samuel 10:1; 11:15) and David (2 Samuel 2:4; 5:3) were also anointed twice. Such repetition removes doubt and strengthens corporate commitment (Philippians 1:27).

• By recognizing Solomon again, Israel acknowledges that the throne is established by divine covenant, not by human politics (2 Samuel 7:12–16;Psalm 89:27).

Anointing him before the LORD as ruler

• Anointing with oil marks someone set apart for sacred service (Exodus 29:7;1 Samuel 16:13). Doing this “before the LORD” at Gibeon’s tabernacle (1 Chron 21:29) declares that Solomon reigns under God’s authority, not merely the people’s.

• Oil symbolizes the Spirit’s empowering. Just as Solomon was anointed, so believers are anointed by the Holy Spirit for their callings (2 Corinthians 1:21–22;1 John 2:20).

• The word “ruler” reminds us that kingship is stewardship. Solomon’s charge parallels Christ’s perfect kingship (Psalm 2:6–8;Matthew 12:42).

And Zadok as the priest

• Zadok’s elevation fulfills the word spoken against Eli’s line (1 Samuel 2:35) and secures a faithful priesthood alongside the faithful king (1 Kings 2:35).

• By installing Zadok, David ensures that both throne and altar are aligned with God’s covenant standards (Deuteronomy 17:18–20; 2 Chron 19:11).

• The “sons of Zadok” later become a model of priestly fidelity (Ezekiel 44:15), pointing to Jesus, the ultimate High Priest who serves forever in righteousness (Hebrews 7:23–28).

summary

1 Chronicles 29:22 portrays a day of wholehearted worship where God’s people celebrate His provision, publicly affirm His chosen king, and establish a faithful priesthood. Joyful fellowship, repeated confirmation of Solomon’s kingship, solemn anointing before the LORD, and Zadok’s appointment all underscore that every aspect of Israel’s life—feasting, leadership, and worship—must be grounded in God’s revealed will.

(22)And did eat and drink.--And they ate and drank. (Comp. the account of the feasting at David's coronation,1Chronicles 12:39-40.)

And they made Solomon the son of David king the second time.--The first time is briefly noticed in1Chronicles 23:1. (Comp. the full account,1Kings 1:32-40.)

And anointed him unto the Lord to be the chief governor.--And anointed (him; perhaps the suffix has fallen out)for Jehovah as prince (n?gid,1Chronicles 27:16;1Kings 1:35). . . .

Verse 22. - Evident stress is laid upon the eating and drinking of that day asbefore the Lord, and upon the anointing of Solomon to the Lord. This latter expression is more forcible than the former. Thesecond time of making Solomon king is explained by1 Kings 1:32-40;1 Chronicles 23:1. The statement thatZadok was anointed to bepriest must probably be understood to describe, either the re-anointing of him (just as "they made Solomon king the second time") on an occasion which particularly invited it; or an anointing which had not been before fully performed. This latter is, perhaps, an unlikely supposition; but at the same time, the fact of any previous ceremony of the kind does not happen to be narrated. Zadok had been joint priest with Abiatbar of the line of Ithamar (1 Chronicles 15:11;2 Samuel 24, 29; 19:11); but now he was anointed under circumstances of special publicity, and at a crisis of special interest, to supersede Abiathar. who had sided with Adonijah, and who was early to be removed altogether from the sacred office (1 Kings 1:7, 8, 32, 38, 44, 45;1 Kings 2:26, 27).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
That
הַה֖וּא(ha·hū)
Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

day
בַּיּ֥וֹם(bay·yō·wm)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117:A day

they ate
וַיֹּאכְל֨וּ(way·yō·ḵə·lū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 398:To eat

and drank
וַיִּשְׁתּ֜וּ(way·yiš·tū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 8354:To imbibe

with great
גְדוֹלָ֑ה(ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh)
Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 1419:Great, older, insolent

joy
בְּשִׂמְחָ֣ה(bə·śim·ḥāh)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8057:Blithesomeness, glee

in the presence
לִפְנֵ֧י(lip̄·nê)
Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 6440:The face

of the LORD.
יְהוָ֛ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

Then, for a second
שֵׁנִית֙(šê·nîṯ)
Number - ordinal feminine singular
Strong's 8145:Second (an ordinal number)

time, they designated David’s
דָּוִ֔יד(dā·wîḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732:David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

son
בֶן־(ḇen-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121:A son

Solomon
לִשְׁלֹמֹ֣ה(liš·lō·mōh)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8010:Solomon -- David's son and successor to his throne

as king,
וַיַּמְלִ֤יכוּ(way·yam·lî·ḵū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 4427:To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel

anointing him
וַיִּמְשְׁח֧וּ(way·yim·šə·ḥū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 4886:To rub with oil, to anoint, to consecrate, to paint

before the LORD
לַיהוָ֛ה(Yah·weh)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

as ruler,
לְנָגִ֥יד(lə·nā·ḡîḏ)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5057:A commander, civil, military, religious, honorable themes

and Zadok
וּלְצָד֖וֹק(ū·lə·ṣā·ḏō·wq)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6659:Zadok -- the name of several Israelites

as the priest.
לְכֹהֵֽן׃(lə·ḵō·hên)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3548:Priest


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 29:22 And ate and drink before Yahweh (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 29:21
1 Chronicles 29:23
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