Movatterモバイル変換

Bible >1 Chronicles >Chapter 28 > Verse 18

◄ 1 Chronicles 28:18►

New International Version
and the weight of the refined gold for the altar of incense. He also gave him the plan for the chariot, that is, the cherubim of gold that spread their wings and overshadow the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

New Living Translation
He designated the amount of refined gold for the altar of incense. Finally, he gave him a plan for the LORD’s “chariot”—the gold cherubim whose wings were stretched out over the Ark of the LORD’s Covenant.

English Standard Version
for the altar of incense made of refined gold, and its weight; also his plan for the golden chariot of the cherubim that spread their wings and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible
the weight of the refined gold for the altar of incense; and the plans for the chariot of the gold cherubim that spread their wings and overshadowed the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

King James Bible
And for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot of the cherubims, that spread outtheir wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

New King James Version
and refined gold by weight for the altar of incense, and for the construction of the chariot, that is, the gold cherubim that spreadtheir wings and overshadowed the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

New American Standard Bible
and for the altar of incense, refined gold by weight; and gold for the model of the chariot, and the cherubim that spread outtheir wings and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

NASB 1995
and for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the model of the chariot, even the cherubim that spread out their wings and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

NASB 1977
and for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the model of the chariot,even the cherubim, that spread outtheir wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

Legacy Standard Bible
and for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot,even the cherubim that spread outtheir wings and covered the ark of the covenant of Yahweh.

Amplified Bible
and for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the model of the chariot of the cherubim that spreadtheir wings and covered the ark of the LORD’S covenant.

Christian Standard Bible
the weight of refined gold for the altar of incense; and the plans for the chariot of the gold cherubim that spread out their wings and cover the ark of the LORD’s covenant.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
the weight of refined gold for the altar of incense; and the plans for the chariot of the gold cherubim that spread out their wings and cover the ark of the LORD’s covenant.

American Standard Version
and for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot, even the cherubim, that spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of Jehovah.

Contemporary English Version
the gold incense altar, and the gold statue of a chariot for the winged creatures which were on the lid of the sacred chest.

English Revised Version
and for the altar of incense refined gold by weight: and gold for the pattern of the chariot, even the cherubim, that spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
and the refined gold for the altar of incense. He also gave Solomon the plans for the chariot, that is, the gold angels with their wings spread to cover the ark of the LORD's promise.

Good News Translation
and how much pure gold in making the altar on which incense was burned and in making the chariot for the winged creatures that spread their wings over the LORD's Covenant Box.

International Standard Version
refined gold for the altar of incense, by weight, along with his plans for crafting the golden chariot for the cherubim that spread out their wings to cover the Ark of the Covenant of the LORD.

NET Bible
and for the refined gold of the incense altar. He gave him the blueprint for the seat of the gold cherubim that spread their wings and provide shelter for the ark of the LORD's covenant.

New Heart English Bible
and for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot, the cherubim that spread out their wings and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

Webster's Bible Translation
And for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot of the cherubim, that spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
the weight of the refined gold for the altar of incense; and the plans for the chariot of the gold cherubim that spread their wings and overshadowed the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

World English Bible
and for the altar of incense, refined gold by weight; and gold for the plans for the chariot, and the cherubim that spread out and cover the ark of Yahweh’s covenant.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
and for the altar of incense, refined gold by weight, and for the pattern of the chariot of the cherubim of gold, spreading and covering over the Ark of the Covenant of YHWH.

Young's Literal Translation
and for the altar of perfume refined gold by weight, and for the pattern of the chariot of the cherubs of gold -- spreading and covering over the ark of the covenant of Jehovah.

Smith's Literal Translation
And for the altar of incense of gold purified by weight; and for the pattern of the chariot of the Cherubim; gold for spreading and covering over the ark of the covenant of Jehovah.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
And for the altar of incense, he gave the purest gold: and to make the likeness of the chariot of the cherubims spreading their wings, and covering the ark of the covenant of the Lord.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then, for the altar on which the incense was burned, he gave the purest gold. And from the same he made the likeness of the chariot of the Cherubim, with extended wings, which is veiling the ark of the covenant of the Lord.

New American Bible
the refined gold, and its weight, to be used for the altar of incense; and, finally, gold to fashion the chariot: the cherubim spreading their wings and covering the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

New Revised Standard Version
for the altar of incense made of refined gold, and its weight; also his plan for the golden chariot of the cherubim that spread their wings and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
And for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot of the cherubim that spread out their wings and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The Peshitta omits this verse.

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
and for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot, even the cherubim, that spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he shewed him the weightof the utensils of the altar of incense,which was of pure gold, and the plan of the chariot of the cherubs that spread out their wings, and overshadowed the ark of the covenant of the Lord.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

The Plans for the Temple
…17the weight of the pure gold for the forks, sprinkling bowls, and pitchers; the weight of each gold dish; the weight of each silver bowl;18the weight of the refined gold for the altar of incense;and the plans for the chariot of the gold cherubim that spread their wings and overshadowed the ark of the covenant of the LORD.19“All this,” said David, “all the details of this plan, the LORD has made clear to me in writing by His hand upon me.”…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Exodus 25:31-40
Then you are to make a lampstand of pure, hammered gold. It shall be made of one piece, including its base and shaft, its cups, and its buds and petals. / Six branches are to extend from the sides of the lampstand—three on one side and three on the other. / There are to be three cups shaped like almond blossoms on the first branch, each with buds and petals, three on the next branch, and the same for all six branches that extend from the lampstand. ...

Exodus 37:17-24
Then he made the lampstand out of pure hammered gold, all of one piece: its base and shaft, its cups, and its buds and petals. / Six branches extended from the sides, three on one side and three on the other. / There were three cups shaped like almond blossoms on the first branch, each with buds and petals, three on the next branch, and the same for all six branches that extended from the lampstand. ...

1 Kings 7:49-50
the lampstands of pure gold in front of the inner sanctuary, five on the right side and five on the left; the gold flowers, lamps, and tongs; / the pure gold basins, wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, ladles, and censers; and the gold hinges for the doors of the inner temple (that is, the Most Holy Place) as well as for the doors of the main hall of the temple.

2 Chronicles 4:19-22
Solomon also made all the furnishings for the house of God: the golden altar; the tables on which was placed the Bread of the Presence; / the lampstands of pure gold and their lamps, to burn in front of the inner sanctuary as prescribed; / the flowers, lamps, and tongs of gold—of purest gold; ...

Exodus 30:1-10
“You are also to make an altar of acacia wood for the burning of incense. / It is to be square, a cubit long, a cubit wide, and two cubits high. Its horns must be of one piece. / Overlay with pure gold the top and all the sides and horns, and make a molding of gold around it. ...

Hebrews 9:4
containing the golden altar of incense and the gold-covered ark of the covenant. Inside the ark were the gold jar of manna, Aaron’s staff that had budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant.

Revelation 8:3-5
Then another angel, who had a golden censer, came and stood at the altar. He was given much incense to offer, along with the prayers of all the saints, on the golden altar before the throne. / And the smoke of the incense, together with the prayers of the saints, rose up before God from the hand of the angel. / Then the angel took the censer, filled it with fire from the altar, and hurled it to the earth; and there were peals of thunder, rumblings, flashes of lightning, and an earthquake.

Exodus 25:23-30
You are also to make a table of acacia wood two cubits long, a cubit wide, and a cubit and a half high. / Overlay it with pure gold and make a gold molding around it. / And make a rim around it a handbreadth wide and put a gold molding on the rim. ...

Exodus 30:34-38
The LORD also said to Moses, “Take fragrant spices—gum resin, onycha, galbanum, and pure frankincense—in equal measures, / and make a fragrant blend of incense, the work of a perfumer, seasoned with salt, pure and holy. / Grind some of it into fine powder and place it in front of the Testimony in the Tent of Meeting, where I will meet with you. It shall be most holy to you. ...

Numbers 4:16
Eleazar son of Aaron the priest shall oversee the oil for the light, the fragrant incense, the daily grain offering, and the anointing oil. He has oversight of the entire tabernacle and everything in it, including the holy objects and their utensils.”

1 Kings 6:20-22
The inner sanctuary was twenty cubits long, twenty cubits wide, and twenty cubits high. He overlaid the inside with pure gold, and he also overlaid the altar of cedar. / So Solomon overlaid the inside of the temple with pure gold, and he extended gold chains across the front of the inner sanctuary, which was overlaid with gold. / So he overlaid with gold the whole interior of the temple, until everything was completely finished. He also overlaid with gold the entire altar that belonged to the inner sanctuary.

2 Chronicles 3:10-13
In the Most Holy Place he made two cherubim of sculptured work, and he overlaid them with gold. / The total wingspan of the cherubim was twenty cubits. One wing of the first cherub was five cubits long and touched the wall of the temple, and its other wing was five cubits long and touched the wing of the other cherub. / The wing of the second cherub also measured five cubits and touched the wall of the temple, while its other wing measured five cubits and touched the wing of the first cherub. ...

Exodus 25:8-9
And they are to make a sanctuary for Me, so that I may dwell among them. / You must make the tabernacle and design all its furnishings according to the pattern I show you.

Exodus 31:1-11
Then the LORD said to Moses, / “See, I have called by name Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah. / And I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship, ...

Hebrews 8:5
The place where they serve is a copy and shadow of what is in heaven. This is why Moses was warned when he was about to build the tabernacle: “See to it that you make everything according to the pattern shown you on the mountain.”

Treasury of Scripture

And for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot of the cherubim, that spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

the altar

Exodus 30:1-10
And thou shalt make an altar to burn incense upon:of shittim wood shalt thou make it…

1 Kings 7:48
And Solomon made all the vessels thatpertained unto the house of the LORD: the altar of gold, and the table of gold, whereupon the shewbreadwas,

the chariot

Exodus 25:18-22
And thou shalt make two cherubimsof gold,of beaten work shalt thou make them, in the two ends of the mercy seat…

1 Samuel 4:4
So the people sent to Shiloh, that they might bring from thence the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts, which dwellethbetween the cherubims: and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas,were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

1 Kings 6:23-30
And within the oracle he made two cherubimsof olive tree,each ten cubits high…

Jump to Previous

Agreement Altar Ark Best Carriage Chariot Cherubim Cherubs Covenant Covered Covering Design Gold Golden Incense Lord's Model Ones Outstretched Pattern Perfume Perfumes Plan Refined Shelter Spread Spreading Weight Winged Wings

Jump to Next

1 Chronicles 28

1.David in a solemn assembly having declared God's favor to him,
5.and promise to his son Solomon, exhorts them to fear God
9.He encourages Solomon to build the temple
11.He gives him patterns, gold and silver, etc

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

the weight of the refined gold for the altar of incense;
This phrase highlights the meticulous attention to detail in the construction of the temple, emphasizing the use of refined gold. Gold, a symbol of purity and divinity, was extensively used in the temple, reflecting its sacred purpose. The altar of incense was a crucial element in the tabernacle and later the temple, representing the prayers of the people ascending to God (Revelation 8:3-4). The use of refined gold signifies the value and purity of worship and prayer. Historically, gold was a precious commodity, and its use in the temple underscores the importance of the worship space. The altar of incense was placed before the veil, separating the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place, indicating its role in mediating between God and the people.

and the plans for the chariot of the gold cherubim
The "chariot" here refers to the platform or base upon which the cherubim were constructed. Cherubim are angelic beings often associated with the presence of God, as seen inGenesis 3:24 andEzekiel 10. The imagery of a chariot suggests movement and divine presence, reminiscent of the vision inEzekiel 1 where the glory of God is depicted as moving with the cherubim. The use of gold for the cherubim further emphasizes their divine nature and the holiness of the space they inhabit. In the context of the temple, these cherubim were part of the inner sanctuary, symbolizing God's throne and His dwelling among His people.

that spread their wings and overshadowed the ark of the covenant of the LORD.
The cherubim's wings spreading and overshadowing the ark signifies protection and the majesty of God's presence. The ark of the covenant was the most sacred object in the temple, containing the tablets of the Law, Aaron's rod, and a pot of manna (Hebrews 9:4). It represented God's covenant with Israel and His throne on earth. The overshadowing wings of the cherubim echo the imagery of God's protection and presence, as seen inPsalm 91:4, where God covers His people with His wings. This imagery also points to the New Testament, where the overshadowing presence of God is seen in the incarnation of Christ (Luke 1:35), drawing a parallel between the ark as the dwelling place of God's presence and Jesus as the ultimate manifestation of God with us.

Persons / Places / Events

1.David
The King of Israel who is giving instructions for the building of the temple. He is preparing the plans and materials for his son Solomon to build the temple.

2.Solomon
David's son, who is chosen to build the temple. He is the recipient of David's instructions and the one who will carry out the construction.

3.The Temple
The holy place that David is preparing for Solomon to build. It is to be the dwelling place of God among His people.

4.The Altar of Incense
A sacred object within the temple, symbolizing the prayers of the people ascending to God.

5.The Ark of the Covenant
The most sacred item in the temple, representing God's presence and covenant with Israel.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Preparation
David's meticulous preparation for the temple construction highlights the importance of preparing our hearts and lives for God's work. Just as David prepared materials and plans, we should prepare spiritually for the tasks God sets before us.

Symbolism of Gold
The use of refined gold signifies purity and value. In our spiritual lives, we are called to pursue purity and recognize the value of our relationship with God.

The Role of Worship
The altar of incense and the Ark of the Covenant emphasize the centrality of worship and God's presence. Our lives should be centered around worship and maintaining a close relationship with God.

Generational Legacy
David's preparation for Solomon underscores the importance of leaving a spiritual legacy. We should consider how we are preparing the next generation to continue in faith.

God's Detailed Plan
The specific instructions for the temple remind us that God is a God of order and detail. We can trust that He has a detailed plan for our lives and His kingdom.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 28:18?

2.How does 1 Chronicles 28:18 emphasize the importance of detailed worship instructions?

3.What does the "refined gold" symbolize in our worship practices today?

4.How can we apply the dedication shown in 1 Chronicles 28:18 to our lives?

5.What connections exist between 1 Chronicles 28:18 and Exodus 25 regarding temple furnishings?

6.How does this verse inspire us to honor God with our resources?

7.What is the significance of the "refined gold" mentioned in 1 Chronicles 28:18?

8.How does 1 Chronicles 28:18 reflect the importance of worship in ancient Israel?

9.Why is the "altar of incense" emphasized in 1 Chronicles 28:18?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 28?

11.Is there any conclusive archaeological proof for the specific 'gold of Ophir' mentioned in Psalm 45:9, and, if not, does this cast doubt on the psalm's accuracy?

12.Where is the archaeological evidence to substantiate the extensive tributes of gold, silver, and bronze mentioned in 1 Chronicles 18:7-11?

13.Psalm 99:5 calls for worship at God's footstool; if this footstool is literal, why is there no archaeological record or clear location for it?

14.Considering 1 Kings 6:27-28, does the description of massive cherubim overlaid with gold align with known artistic and technological capabilities of the time?

What Does 1 Chronicles 28:18 Mean

The weight of the refined gold

David specifies “the weight of the refined gold,” underscoring that every element of temple worship is to be fashioned with exactness and purity. Gold refined of impurities mirrors the holiness God demands (Exodus 25:11;1 Peter 1:7). The precision also assures Solomon that all needed resources are already provided—there is nothing haphazard about God’s plans (1 Chronicles 28:14).

For the altar of incense

This altar symbolizes the prayers of God’s people rising continually before Him (Revelation 8:3–4;Psalm 141:2). By assigning gold for it, David stresses the high value the Lord places on intercession. The incense altar stood in the Holy Place, directly in front of the veil (Exodus 30:6), pointing forward to Christ, our eternal Mediator, whose sacrifice enables our prayers to reach the Father (Hebrews 7:25).

The plans for the chariot

“Chariot” evokes the imagery of God’s mobile throne (Ezekiel 1:15–26). Within the temple, this points to the Lord’s sovereign rule that is not confined to a building but extends everywhere (1 Kings 8:27). David passes on blueprints, not personal preferences—“all in writing from the hand of the LORD” (1 Chronicles 28:19)—showing that worship must follow divine revelation, not human invention (Deuteronomy 12:32).

Of the gold cherubim that spread their wings

Cherubim are guardians of God’s holiness (Genesis 3:24;Psalm 99:1). Their wings outstretched over the ark communicate both protection and adoration. Crafted from gold, they proclaim the supreme worth of the One they surround (Revelation 4:6–8). By including their design, David ensures the temple imagery will continually remind Israel of the heavenly realities their worship reflects (Hebrews 8:5).

That overshadowed the ark of the covenant of the LORD

The ark holds the covenant tablets, Aaron’s rod, and manna (Hebrews 9:4)—tangible testimonies of God’s law, leadership, and provision. The cherubim “overshadowing” it (Exodus 25:20) create a throne of grace where atonement is made (Leviticus 16:14–15). Here God promises to meet His people (Exodus 25:22). Passing down this design, David links Solomon’s earthly task to God’s eternal purpose—to dwell among a redeemed people through covenant mercy (Jeremiah 31:33;John 1:14).

summary

1 Chronicles 28:18 records David’s meticulous transfer of God-given plans, highlighting purity (refined gold), prayer (altar of incense), divine sovereignty (chariot), angelic guardianship (gold cherubim), and covenant grace (ark). Each detail calls worshipers to approach the holy God on His terms, confident that He supplies every resource and invites intimate communion through the covenant He Himself secures.

Pulpit Commentary

Verse 18. - By thechariot of the cherubims, is of course not meant that the cherubim had a chariot, but that they constituted the chariot of Jehovah (Psalm 18:11).

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

the weight
בַּמִּשְׁקָ֑ל(bam·miš·qāl)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4948:Weight, weighing

of the refined
מְזֻקָּ֖ק(mə·zuq·qāq)
Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 2212:To strain, extract, clarify

gold
זָהָ֥ב(zā·hāḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2091:Gold, something gold-colored, as oil, a clear sky

for the altar
וּלְמִזְבַּ֧ח(ū·lə·miz·baḥ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4196:An altar

of incense;
הַקְּטֹ֛רֶת(haq·qə·ṭō·reṯ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 7004:Smoke, odor of (burning) sacrifice, incense

and the plans
וּלְתַבְנִ֣ית(ū·lə·ṯaḇ·nîṯ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8403:Structure, a model, resemblance

for the chariot
הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה(ham·mer·kā·ḇāh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4818:A chariot

of the gold
זָהָב֙(zā·hāḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2091:Gold, something gold-colored, as oil, a clear sky

cherubim
הַכְּרֻבִ֤ים(hak·kə·ru·ḇîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3742:Probably an order of angelic beings

that spread [their wings]
לְפֹ֣רְשִׂ֔ים(lə·p̄ō·rə·śîm)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 6566:To break apart, disperse

and overshadowed
וְסֹכְכִ֖ים(wə·sō·ḵə·ḵîm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 5526:To entwine as a, screen, to fence in, cover over, protect

the ark
אֲר֥וֹן(’ă·rō·wn)
Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 727:A chest, ark

of the covenant
בְּרִית־(bə·rîṯ-)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 1285:A covenant

of the LORD.
יְהוָֽה׃(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

Links

1 Chronicles 28:18 NIV
1 Chronicles 28:18 NLT
1 Chronicles 28:18 ESV
1 Chronicles 28:18 NASB
1 Chronicles 28:18 KJV

1 Chronicles 28:18 BibleApps.com
1 Chronicles 28:18 Biblia Paralela
1 Chronicles 28:18 Chinese Bible
1 Chronicles 28:18 French Bible
1 Chronicles 28:18 Catholic Bible

OT History: 1 Chronicles 28:18 And for the altar of incense refined (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)