Now these were the rest of the descendants of Levi:The Levites were one of the twelve tribes of Israel, set apart for religious duties and service in the tabernacle and later the temple. This passage continues the genealogical record of the Levites, emphasizing their role in the worship and service of God. The Levites were not given a territorial inheritance like the other tribes, as their inheritance was the Lord and their service to Him (
Numbers 18:20-24).
From the sons of Amram:
Amram was a significant figure as the father of Moses, Aaron, and Miriam (Exodus 6:20). His lineage is crucial because Moses and Aaron played pivotal roles in leading the Israelites out of Egypt and establishing the priesthood. The mention of Amram here highlights the continuation of his line in the service of the temple.
Shubael;
Shubael, also known as Shebuel in some translations, was a descendant of Amram. His name means "captive of God," which may reflect a life dedicated to divine service. Shubael's role in the temple service is noted in1 Chronicles 23:16, where he is listed among those responsible for the treasuries of the house of God, indicating a position of trust and responsibility.
from the sons of Shubael: Jehdeiah.
Jehdeiah, whose name means "Jehovah is joyful," is noted as a descendant of Shubael. The mention of Jehdeiah signifies the continuation of the Levitical line and their ongoing service in the temple. This lineage underscores the faithfulness of God in maintaining the priestly line and the importance of family heritage in the religious life of Israel. The genealogical record serves as a reminder of the enduring covenant between God and the Levites, ensuring that worship and service remain central to the life of the nation.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
LeviThe third son of Jacob and Leah, Levi is the patriarch of the tribe of Levi, which was set apart for religious duties and service in the Tabernacle and later the Temple.
2.
AmramA descendant of Levi, Amram is the father of Moses, Aaron, and Miriam. He is a significant figure in the lineage of the Levitical priesthood.
3.
ShubaelA descendant of Amram, Shubael is mentioned as a leader among the Levites. His name means "captive of God," indicating a life dedicated to divine service.
4.
JehdeiahA descendant of Shubael, Jehdeiah is noted in this passage as part of the Levitical lineage, continuing the legacy of service to God.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Heritage and LegacyThe passage highlights the significance of maintaining a godly heritage. Just as the Levites were entrusted with sacred duties, believers today are called to uphold and pass on their faith to future generations.
Faithfulness in ServiceThe mention of specific individuals in the Levitical line serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness in our service to God. Each person, regardless of their role, contributes to the larger mission of God's work.
God's Sovereign ChoiceThe selection of the Levites for special service illustrates God's sovereign choice and purpose. It encourages believers to recognize and embrace their unique calling and gifts within the body of Christ.
Continuity of God's PlanThe genealogies in Scripture, including this one, demonstrate the continuity of God's plan throughout history. They remind us that God is faithful to His promises and works through generations to accomplish His purposes.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 24:20?
2.How does 1 Chronicles 24:20 emphasize the importance of priestly family lineage today?
3.What role does family heritage play in serving God, as seen in 1 Chronicles 24?
4.How can we apply the dedication of priestly families to our church service?
5.How does 1 Chronicles 24:20 connect to New Testament teachings on spiritual leadership?
6.What can we learn from 1 Chronicles 24:20 about honoring our spiritual heritage?
7.What is the significance of the Levites mentioned in 1 Chronicles 24:20?
8.How does 1 Chronicles 24:20 relate to the organization of temple duties?
9.Why are the descendants of Amram highlighted in 1 Chronicles 24:20?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 24?
11.How does 1 Chronicles 27's census reconcile with other conflicting census figures in the Bible (e.g., 2 Samuel 24)?
12.Is the claim in 1 Chronicles 24 of David having enough priests to fill 24 separate divisions historically plausible?
13.Why do certain names in 1 Chronicles 24 appear to be missing or shifted when compared with genealogies in 2 Samuel or other Chronicles passages?
14.Do potential copyist errors or scribal editorial changes in 1 Chronicles 24 raise questions about the text's overall reliability?What Does 1 Chronicles 24:20 Mean
The rest of the descendants of Levi“Now these were the rest of the descendants of Levi…” (1 Chronicles 24:20)
•1 Chronicles 24 has just detailed twenty-four priestly divisions from the line of Aaron (verses 1-19). Verse 20 signals a shift to the other Levitical families who served alongside the priests, completing the picture of temple service.
• This reminder that every Levitical clan had a God-appointed place echoesNumbers 3:5-10, where the LORD assigns distinct tasks to Levi’s sons.
• The phrase “the rest” underlines inclusion rather than exclusion. Though not of Aaronic priesthood, these Levites were indispensable to worship, a truth affirmed later in2 Chronicles 31:2.
From the sons of Amram: Shubael“From the sons of Amram: Shubael…” (1 Chronicles 24:20)
• Amram, father of Moses and Aaron (Exodus 6:20), represents the distinguished lineage of leadership and mediation.
• Shubael, a descendant, appears earlier as “Shebuel” supervising temple treasuries (1 Chronicles 23:16; 26:24). His placement here shows that administrative oversight is a sacred calling, springing from a family historically linked to delivering God’s law.
• By naming Shubael, Scripture teaches continuity: the same family that once carried the law through the wilderness now guards the offerings and resources that support ongoing worship.
From the sons of Shubael: Jehdeiah“…from the sons of Shubael: Jehdeiah.” (1 Chronicles 24:20)
• Jehdeiah emerges as next in line, demonstrating that faithful service extends through generations (seePsalm 78:5-7).
• Though little else is recorded about him, his inclusion assures us that God records every labor done for His house (Hebrews 6:10).
• The linear listing—Amram → Shubael → Jehdeiah—highlights orderly succession, reflecting the directive of1 Corinthians 14:40 that “all things be done decently and in order.”
summary1 Chronicles 24:20 shows God’s meticulous care in organizing temple ministry. By naming Amram’s later descendants, the verse affirms that every branch of Levi’s family tree held a vital, God-ordained role. Shubael and Jehdeiah illustrate how leadership, stewardship, and generational faithfulness flow from the same roots that once bore Moses and Aaron. The verse reassures believers that the Lord values each servant, records each name, and weaves every assignment into the larger tapestry of His worshiping people.
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And the rest of the sons of Levi were these.--Rather,
And for the sons of Levi that were left over; i.e., after the priests had been separately dealt with. The list begins with the Kohathite heads, omitting the Gershonites (
1Chronicles 23:7-11), perhaps owing to a
lacuna in the chronicler's MS. authority.
Of the sons of Amram; Shubael.--For the sons. Shubael is a variant of "Shebuel" (1Chronicles 23:16). The same variation recurs in1Chronicles 25:4;1Chronicles 25:20. Shebuel was grandson to Moses (1Chronicles 23:16). Here the name represents a Levitical house or class, of which, in David's time Jehdeiah (Jah gladdens) was the head. The name "Jehdeiah" occurs again in1Chronicles 26:30, and nowhere else in the Old Testament. (Comp. "Jahdiel,"God gladdens,1Chronicles 5:24.) . . .
Verses 20-31. - The
distribution of the other Levites.Verse 20. -
The rest of the sons of Levi designated here are explained sufficiently clearly by ver. 30. They were those who were not of the sons of Aaron, not priests, but whose "office was to wait on the sons of Aaron for the service of the house of the Lord" (
1 Chronicles 23:28), for certain specified work, some of which was of the more menial character. These, of course, do not exhaust the whole of the non-priestly Levites; for we read distinctly in the following two chapters of other detachments of the non-priestly Levites, whose office was as singers, doorkeepers, and treasure-keepers. And this consideration may of itself possibly be a sufficient account of the absence of any of the family of Gershonites in the list of the present chapter, though they do appear to view for other work in
1 Chronicles 26:21, etc. Amram... Shubael. The latter of these two names marks the line of Moses, in his eider son, Gershon, whose son was Shebuel (
1 Chronicles 23:15, 16), as the former is the name of the father of Moses, and
eldest son of Kohath.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Now [these were] the remainingהַנּוֹתָרִ֑ים(han·nō·w·ṯā·rîm)Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 3498:To jut over, exceed, to excel, to remain, be left, to leave, cause to abound, preservedescendantsוְלִבְנֵ֥י(wə·liḇ·nê)Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121:A sonof Levi:לֵוִ֖י(lê·wî)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3878:Levi -- a son of Jacob, also the tribe descended from himFrom the sonsלִבְנֵ֤י(liḇ·nê)Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121:A sonof Amram:עַמְרָם֙(‘am·rām)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6019:Amram -- the father of Moses, also an IsraeliteShubael;שֽׁוּבָאֵ֔ל(šū·ḇā·’êl)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7619:Shebuel -- 'captive (or returned) of God', two Israelitesfrom the sonsלִבְנֵ֥י(liḇ·nê)Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121:A sonof Shubael:שׁוּבָאֵ֖ל(šū·ḇā·’êl)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7619:Shebuel -- 'captive (or returned) of God', two IsraelitesJehdeiah.יֶחְדְּיָֽהוּ׃(yeḥ·də·yā·hū)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3165:Jehdeiah -- 'may Yah give joy', two Israelites
Links
1 Chronicles 24:20 NIV1 Chronicles 24:20 NLT1 Chronicles 24:20 ESV1 Chronicles 24:20 NASB1 Chronicles 24:20 KJV
1 Chronicles 24:20 BibleApps.com1 Chronicles 24:20 Biblia Paralela1 Chronicles 24:20 Chinese Bible1 Chronicles 24:20 French Bible1 Chronicles 24:20 Catholic Bible
OT History: 1 Chronicles 24:20 Of the rest of the sons (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)