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◄ 1 Chronicles 24:1►
New International Version
These were the divisions of the descendants of Aaron: The sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

New Living Translation
This is how Aaron’s descendants, the priests, were divided into groups for service. The sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

English Standard Version
The divisions of the sons of Aaron were these. The sons of Aaron: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Berean Standard Bible
These were the divisions of the descendants of Aaron. The sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

King James Bible
Nowthese are the divisions of the sons of Aaron. The sons of Aaron; Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

New King James Version
Nowthese are the divisions of the sons of Aaron. The sons of Aaronwere Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

New American Standard Bible
Now the divisions of the descendants of Aaronwere these: the sons of Aaronwere Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

NASB 1995
Now the divisions of the descendants of Aaron were these: the sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

NASB 1977
Now the divisions of the descendants of Aaronwere these: the sons of Aaronwere Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now the divisions of the sons of Aaronwere these: the sons of Aaronwere Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Amplified Bible
The divisions of the descendants of Aaronwere these: the sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Christian Standard Bible
The divisions of the descendants of Aaron were as follows: Aaron’s sons were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The divisions of the descendants of Aaron were as follows: Aaron’s sons were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

American Standard Version
And the courses of the sons of Aaron were these. The sons of Aaron: Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

Contemporary English Version
Aaron's descendants were then divided into work groups. Aaron had four sons: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

English Revised Version
And the courses of the sons of Aaron were these. The sons of Aaron; Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The divisions of Aaron's descendants were as follows: Aaron's sons were Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

Good News Translation
These are the groups to which the descendants of Aaron belong. Aaron had four sons: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

International Standard Version
With respect to the descendants of Aaron, classes of service were organized for Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, the descendants of Aaron.

NET Bible
The divisions of Aaron's descendants were as follows: The sons of Aaron: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

New Heart English Bible
These were the divisions of the sons of Aaron. The sons of Aaron: Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

Webster's Bible Translation
Now these are the divisions of the sons of Aaron. The sons of Aaron; Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
These were the divisions of the descendants of Aaron. The sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

World English Bible
These were the divisions of the sons of Aaron. The sons of Aaron: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And [these are] their divisions, of the sons of Aaron. [The] sons of Aaron [are] Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Young's Literal Translation
And to the sons of Aaron are their courses: sons of Aaron are Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar,

Smith's Literal Translation
And to the sons of Aaron their divisions. The sons of Aaron: Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Now these were the divisions of the sons of Aaron: The sons of Aaron: Nadab, and Abiu, and Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now these were the divisions of the sons of Aaron. The sons of Aaron: Nadab, and Abihu, and Eleazar, and Ithamar.

New American Bible
There were also divisions for the sons of Aaron. The sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

New Revised Standard Version
The divisions of the descendants of Aaron were these. The sons of Aaron: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
NOW these are the divisions of the sons of Aaron. The sons of Aaron were Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And for the sons of Aaron: the divisions the sons of Aaron: Nadab and Abihu and Eliazar and Ithamar.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the courses of the sons of Aaron were these. The sons of Aaron: Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Andthey number the sons of Aaron intheir division, Nadab, and Abiud, and Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Divisions of the Priests
1These were the divisionsof the descendantsof Aaron.The sonsof Aaronwere Nadab,Abihu,Eleazar,and Ithamar.2But Nadab and Abihu died before their father did, and they had no sons; so Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests.…

Cross References
Exodus 28:1
“Next, have your brother Aaron brought to you from among the Israelites, along with his sons Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, to serve Me as priests.

Numbers 3:5-10
Then the LORD said to Moses, / “Bring the tribe of Levi and present them to Aaron the priest to assist him. / They are to perform duties for him and for the whole congregation before the Tent of Meeting, attending to the service of the tabernacle. ...

1 Samuel 2:28
And out of all the tribes of Israel I selected your father to be My priest, to offer sacrifices on My altar, to burn incense, and to wear an ephod in My presence. I also gave to the house of your father all the food offerings of the Israelites.

1 Kings 2:27
So Solomon banished Abiathar from the priesthood of the LORD and thus fulfilled the word that the LORD had spoken at Shiloh against the house of Eli.

1 Chronicles 6:49
But Aaron and his sons did all the work of the Most Holy Place. They presented the offerings on the altar of burnt offering and on the altar of incense to make atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded.

1 Chronicles 23:13
The sons of Amram: Aaron and Moses. Aaron and his descendants were set apart forever to consecrate the most holy things, to burn incense before the LORD, to minister before Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name forever.

2 Chronicles 8:14
In keeping with the ordinances of his father David, Solomon appointed the divisions of the priests over their service, and the Levites for their duties to offer praise and to minister before the priests according to the daily requirement. He also appointed gatekeepers by their divisions at each gate, for this had been the command of David, the man of God.

2 Chronicles 31:2
Hezekiah reestablished the divisions of the priests and Levites—each of them according to their duties as priests or Levites—for the burnt offerings and peace offerings, for ministry, for giving thanks, and for singing praises at the gates of the LORD’s dwelling.

Nehemiah 12:1
Now these are the priests and Levites who went up with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and with Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra,

Nehemiah 12:7
Sallu, Amok, Hilkiah, and Jedaiah. These were the leaders of the priests and their associates in the days of Jeshua.

Hebrews 5:1-4
Every high priest is appointed from among men to represent them in matters relating to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. / He is able to deal gently with those who are ignorant and misguided, since he himself is subject to weakness. / That is why he is obligated to offer sacrifices for his own sins, as well as for the sins of the people. ...

Hebrews 7:11-14
Now if perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood (for on this basis the people received the law), why was there still need for another priest to appear—one in the order of Melchizedek and not in the order of Aaron? / For when the priesthood is changed, the law must be changed as well. / He of whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe, from which no one has ever served at the altar. ...

Hebrews 9:6-7
When everything had been prepared in this way, the priests entered regularly into the first room to perform their sacred duties. / But only the high priest entered the second room, and then only once a year, and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance.

Hebrews 9:24-25
For Christ did not enter a man-made copy of the true sanctuary, but He entered heaven itself, now to appear on our behalf in the presence of God. / Nor did He enter heaven to offer Himself again and again, as the high priest enters the Most Holy Place every year with blood that is not his own.

Hebrews 10:11
Day after day every priest stands to minister and to offer again and again the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins.


Treasury of Scripture

Now these are the divisions of the sons of Aaron. The sons of Aaron; Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

the divisions

1 Chronicles 23:6
And David divided them into courses among the sons of Levi,namely, Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

The sons

1 Chronicles 6:3
And the children of Amram; Aaron, and Moses, and Miriam. The sons also of Aaron; Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Exodus 6:23
And Aaron took him Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab, sister of Naashon, to wife; and she bare him Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Exodus 28:1
And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office,even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.

Jump to Previous
AaronAbihuAbi'huCoursesDescendantsDivisionsEleazarElea'zarGroupedIthamarIth'amarNadab
Jump to Next
AaronAbihuAbi'huCoursesDescendantsDivisionsEleazarElea'zarGroupedIthamarIth'amarNadab
1 Chronicles 24
1.The division of the sons of Aaron by lot into twenty-four orders.
20.The Kohathites
26.and the Merarites, divided by lot














These were the divisions of the descendants of Aaron.
The divisions refer to the organization of the priestly duties among the descendants of Aaron, the first high priest of Israel. This system was established to ensure the orderly conduct of temple services. The division into courses or groups allowed for a structured rotation of priestly service, which was crucial for maintaining the sanctity and efficiency of worship in the temple. This organization is further detailed in1 Chronicles 24, where the 24 priestly divisions are listed. This system was later restored after the Babylonian exile, as seen inEzra 6:18, indicating its lasting importance in Jewish worship.

The sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
Aaron's sons were initially appointed to serve as priests alongside their father. Nadab and Abihu, the eldest sons, are known for their tragic end as recorded inLeviticus 10:1-2, where they offered unauthorized fire before the Lord and were consumed by fire as a result. This incident underscores the holiness required in approaching God and the severe consequences of disobedience. Eleazar and Ithamar continued the priestly line, with Eleazar's descendants eventually taking on the role of high priest. This lineage is significant as it highlights the continuity of the priestly office, which is a type of Christ's eternal priesthood as described inHebrews 7:23-24.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Aaron
The first high priest of Israel, brother of Moses, and a central figure in the establishment of the priesthood.

2.Nadab and Abihu
The two eldest sons of Aaron who were consecrated as priests but died after offering unauthorized fire before the Lord (Leviticus 10).

3.Eleazar
The third son of Aaron who succeeded him as high priest and played a significant role in the priestly lineage.

4.Ithamar
The youngest son of Aaron who also served as a priest and whose descendants were part of the priestly divisions.

5.Divisions of the Priesthood
The organization of the priestly duties among the descendants of Aaron, ensuring the orderly conduct of worship and sacrifices.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Order in Worship
The divisions of the priesthood emphasize the need for order and structure in worship. God is a God of order, and this principle applies to our personal and corporate worship today.

Reverence and Obedience
The account of Nadab and Abihu serves as a sobering reminder of the importance of reverence and obedience in our relationship with God. We must approach God with respect and adhere to His commands.

Legacy of Faithfulness
Eleazar and Ithamar continued the priestly duties after the death of their brothers, demonstrating the importance of faithfulness and perseverance in our spiritual responsibilities.

Priestly Role of Believers
As believers, we are called to be a "royal priesthood" (1 Peter 2:9). This passage encourages us to consider our role in serving God and others, reflecting His holiness in our lives.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 24:1?

2.How does 1 Chronicles 24:1 demonstrate God's order in priestly duties today?

3.What can we learn from Aaron's sons about faithful service to God?

4.How does the division of priests in 1 Chronicles 24:1 reflect God's justice?

5.How can we apply the principle of organized service in our church roles?

6.What other Scriptures emphasize the importance of orderly worship and service to God?

7.What is the significance of Aaron's sons in 1 Chronicles 24:1 for priestly lineage?

8.How does 1 Chronicles 24:1 reflect the organization of religious duties in ancient Israel?

9.Why is Eleazar's lineage emphasized over Ithamar's in 1 Chronicles 24:1?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 24?

11.Do potential copyist errors or scribal editorial changes in 1 Chronicles 24 raise questions about the text’s overall reliability?

12.Is there any archaeological or historical evidence outside the Bible that confirms these 24 priestly orders ever existed?

13.How can the list of priestly divisions in 1 Chronicles 24 be reconciled with conflicting genealogies in other Old Testament passages?

14.Why do certain names in 1 Chronicles 24 appear to be missing or shifted when compared with genealogies in 2 Samuel or other Chronicles passages?
What Does 1 Chronicles 24:1 Mean
These were the divisions of the descendants of Aaron

• David is organizing the priesthood into “divisions,” echoing Moses’ earlier command that Aaron’s line alone may serve at the altar (Exodus 28:1;Numbers 3:10).

• The same orderly structure will stretch all the way to the New Testament, where Zechariah belongs to the “division of Abijah” (Luke 1:5). God values worship that is both heartfelt and carefully arranged.

• Twenty-four courses will emerge from Aaron’s family (1 Chronicles 24:3-4), allowing every priest to minister in turn while keeping the sanctuary attended year-round (2 Chronicles 8:14).

• By grounding service in lineage, the Lord underscores His covenant faithfulness—He keeps promises made centuries earlier to set apart Aaron’s house (Exodus 40:12-15).

The sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar

• Nadab and Abihu were the eldest, yet their careless offering of “unauthorized fire” led to swift judgment (Leviticus 10:1-2). God’s holiness is never to be taken lightly.

• After their deaths, Eleazar and Ithamar carried the priestly torch (Numbers 3:4). Eleazar became the chief over the remaining Levites (Numbers 4:16), while Ithamar supervised the tabernacle craftsmen (Exodus 38:21).

• From Eleazar came sixteen priestly families; from Ithamar, eight (1 Chronicles 24:4). The larger number from Eleazar reflects God’s sovereign redistribution after the loss of Nadab and Abihu.

• Every name reminds us that privilege can be forfeited by disobedience, yet the Lord still preserves a remnant through whom His worship continues (Psalm 106:16-18).

summary

1 Chronicles 24:1 introduces a divine blueprint: the priesthood is intentionally structured, rooted in Aaron’s four sons, and ultimately refined to two surviving lines. The verse invites us to admire God’s order, heed His holiness, and trust His unwavering commitment to keep a faithful priestly witness among His people.

(1)Now these are the divisions.--Literally,And for the sons of Aaron, their divisions(were as follows). The sentence forms a superscription to the section (1Chronicles 24:1-19).

The sons of Aaron are named above (1Chronicles 6:3). (Comp.Exodus 6:23.) As usual, the writer startsab ovo.

Verse 1. - The Hebrew of this verse reads,And to the sons of Aaron, their divisionsמַחְלְקותָם);the sons of Aaron: Nadeb and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. The word "divisions" is the same word that is translated "courses" in ver. 6, and which verse also would read literally, "And David divided them divisions to the sons of Levi, to Gershon, Kohath, and Merari." Our present verse evidently continues both the subject and construction of that verse. Of the four sons (Exodus 6:23), two died without issue, viz. Nadab and Abihu (ver. 2); and the other two have to supply the "chief men of the house," viz. Eleazarsixteen, and Ithamareight (ver. 4).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
[These were] the divisions
מַחְלְקוֹתָ֑ם(maḥ·lə·qō·w·ṯām)
Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 4256:Division, course

of the descendants
וְלִבְנֵ֥י(wə·liḇ·nê)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121:A son

of Aaron.
אַהֲרֹ֖ן(’a·hă·rōn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 175:Aaron -- an elder brother of Moses

The sons
בְּנֵ֣י(bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121:A son

of Aaron
אַהֲרֹ֔ן(’a·hă·rōn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 175:Aaron -- an elder brother of Moses

were Nadab,
נָדָב֙(nā·ḏāḇ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5070:Nadab -- an Israelite name

Abihu,
וַאֲבִיה֔וּא(wa·’ă·ḇî·hū)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 30:Abihu -- 'he is father', a son of Aaron

Eleazar,
אֶלְעָזָ֖ר(’el·‘ā·zār)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 499:Eleazar -- 'God has helped', six Israelites

and Ithamar.
וְאִיתָמָֽר׃(wə·’î·ṯā·mār)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 385:Ithamar -- 'land of palms', a son of Aaron


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 24:1 These were the divisions of the sons (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 23:32
1 Chronicles 24:2
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