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1 Chronicles 18:6
Then David putgarrisons in Syriadamascus; and the Syrians became David's servants,and brought gifts. Thus the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.

1 Samuel 10:5
After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, whereis the garrison of the Philistines: and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a company of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they shall prophesy:

1 Samuel 13:3
And Jonathan smote the garrison of the Philistines thatwas in Geba, and the Philistines heardof it. And Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land, saying, Let the Hebrews hear.

all the Edomites

Genesis 25:23
And the LORD said unto her, Two nationsare in thy womb, and two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels; andthe one people shall be stronger thanthe other people; and the elder shall serve the younger.

Genesis 27:29,37,40
Let people serve thee, and nations bow down to thee: be lord over thy brethren, and let thy mother's sons bow down to thee: cursedbe every one that curseth thee, and blessedbe he that blesseth thee…

Numbers 24:18
And Edom shall be a possession, Seir also shall be a possession for his enemies; and Israel shall do valiantly.

Thus the Lord

1 Chronicles 18:6
Then David putgarrisons in Syriadamascus; and the Syrians became David's servants,and brought gifts. Thus the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.

Psalm 18:48-50
He delivereth me from mine enemies: yea, thou liftest me up above those that rise up against me: thou hast delivered me from the violent man…

Psalm 121:7
The LORD shall preserve thee from all evil: he shall preserve thy soul.

and all the Edomites were subject to David
The subjugation of the Edomites under David's rule highlights the extent of his kingdom and the fulfillment of God's promises to Israel. Historically, the Edomites were descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother, and had a tumultuous relationship with Israel. This subjugation can be seen as a reversal of the earlier enmity and a demonstration of God's favor upon David. It also prefigures the ultimate reign of Christ, who will bring all nations under His dominion, as prophesied inPsalm 72:8-11. The Edomites' submission is a testament to David's military prowess and God's providential guidance.

So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went
This phrase underscores the divine favor and blessing upon David's reign. It was not merely David's military skill or strategic acumen that led to his victories, but the LORD's intervention and support. This divine assistance is a recurring theme in David's life, as seen in his battles against Goliath and the Philistines. The victories granted to David are a fulfillment of God's covenant with him, as outlined in2 Samuel 7:8-16, where God promises to establish David's kingdom. This phrase also serves as a reminder of the ultimate victory of Jesus Christ, the Son of David, who will triumph over all spiritual and earthly powers.

• David did not simply defeat Edom in one battle; he stationed troops throughout the land, a permanent military presence that secured Israel’s southern border (2 Samuel 8:14).

• These garrisons protected trade routes like the King’s Highway, ensuring economic stability for Israel (1 Kings 9:26–28).

• The move fulfilled earlier divine promises of expanding Israel’s territory (Genesis 15:18;Deuteronomy 11:24).

• By literally planting outposts in Edom, David demonstrated practical stewardship of God-given victory, not leaving conquered ground vulnerable to revolt.

• “All” underscores complete submission; Edom lost political autonomy and paid tribute (Psalm 60 superscription;2 Kings 3:4).

• This subjection echoed Balaam’s prophecy: “Edom will become a possession” (Numbers 24:17–19).

• The relationship between Jacob’s and Esau’s descendants (Genesis 25:23; 27:29) finds historical fulfillment here—God’s word proves true in time and space.

• David’s rule brought relative peace to Edom, illustrating how God’s chosen king extends order even over those once hostile (Psalm 18:43).

• The verse pivots from David’s actions to God’s agency; every success is traced back to the LORD (1 Chronicles 17:8;1 Samuel 18:14).

• “Wherever he went” highlights comprehensive favor—on foreign campaigns (2 Samuel 5:20), internal administration (1 Chronicles 18:6), and personal protection (Psalm 23:4).

• The statement reminds readers that military strength, strategy, and courage are secondary; victory is a gift from God (Deuteronomy 20:4;Joshua 1:5).

• Believers today can rest in the same principle: obedience aligns us with divine help, turning every arena of life into a place where the LORD can grant success (Proverbs 3:5–6).

1 Chronicles 18:13 records a tangible, historical triumph: David established garrisons, subjugated Edom, and experienced unbroken success. Each clause spotlights God’s faithfulness—promises kept, enemies subdued, and a king blessed “wherever he went.” The passage calls us to recognize God’s sovereign hand in victories, to steward His gifts wisely, and to trust that His purposes will prevail just as surely today.

Thus the Lord preserved David.--See1Chronicles 18:6. David was victorious on all sides, north (1Chronicles 18:3-8), and south, and east, and west (1Chronicles 18:11). The six peoples whom he reduced had been the foes of his ill-fated predecessor (1Samuel 14:47-48). . . .

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