But I will set him over My house and My kingdom foreverThis phrase refers to God's promise to David regarding his offspring, specifically Solomon, and ultimately points to the Messiah, Jesus Christ. "My house" can be understood as the temple Solomon would build, but it also signifies the spiritual house of God, the Church. "My kingdom" refers to the kingdom of Israel, but prophetically it points to the eternal kingdom of God. The promise of an everlasting kingdom is a key theme in the Davidic Covenant, which is foundational for understanding the messianic hope in the Old Testament. This covenant is further elaborated in
2 Samuel 7:12-16, where God promises David that his throne will be established forever, a promise fulfilled in Christ, who reigns eternally.
and his throne will be established forever.
The "throne" signifies royal authority and governance. Historically, this was fulfilled in the line of David through Solomon and his descendants. However, the ultimate fulfillment is found in Jesus Christ, who is often referred to as the Son of David in the New Testament (Matthew 1:1,Luke 1:32-33). The eternal establishment of the throne is a prophetic declaration of the Messiah's unending reign. This is echoed in the prophecies ofIsaiah 9:7 andDaniel 7:14, which speak of an everlasting dominion. The concept of an eternal throne underscores the belief in the sovereignty and unchanging nature of God's kingdom, which transcends earthly limitations and is fully realized in the reign of Christ.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
DavidThe king of Israel to whom God is speaking through the prophet Nathan. David desires to build a temple for God, but God instead promises to establish David's lineage.
2.
NathanThe prophet who delivers God's message to David. Nathan plays a crucial role in communicating God's covenant with David.
3.
God's Covenant with DavidThis is a pivotal moment where God promises to establish David's throne forever, which is a foundational element of the Davidic Covenant.
4.
The House of GodRefers to the temple that David wishes to build, but ultimately, it symbolizes the enduring kingdom that God promises through David's lineage.
5.
The KingdomRepresents God's eternal kingdom, which is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, the descendant of David.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty and FaithfulnessGod's promises are sure and steadfast. He is faithful to fulfill His word, as seen in His covenant with David.
The Eternal KingdomThe promise of an eternal kingdom through David points to the ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ, who reigns forever.
God's Plans vs. Human PlansDavid's desire to build a temple was noble, but God's plan was greater. We must trust in God's timing and purposes, which often exceed our own.
Legacy of FaithDavid's legacy is not just in his earthly reign but in the spiritual lineage that leads to Christ. Our actions and faith can have lasting impacts beyond our lifetime.
Christ as the FulfillmentJesus is the ultimate fulfillment of the Davidic Covenant, establishing a kingdom that will never end. Our hope and faith are anchored in Him.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 17:14?
2.How does 1 Chronicles 17:14 emphasize God's eternal covenant with David's lineage?
3.What does "establish him in My house" reveal about God's promises?
4.How does this verse connect to Jesus' eternal kingship in the New Testament?
5.In what ways can we trust God's promises in our own lives today?
6.How does God's promise to David inspire your faith and obedience to Him?
7.How does 1 Chronicles 17:14 affirm the eternal nature of God's covenant with David's lineage?
8.What does 1 Chronicles 17:14 reveal about God's promise of a lasting kingdom?
9.How does 1 Chronicles 17:14 relate to the concept of Jesus as the eternal King?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 17?
11.Is it scientifically or historically plausible for a dynasty to last “forever” as stated in 1 Chronicles 17:14, and what would such a claim entail?
12.What promises define the Davidic Covenant?
13.In Psalm 89:44–45, God is said to cast David’s throne down to the ground, seemingly contradicting the earlier promise of its eternal endurance—how can both statements hold true?
14.How do we reconcile the differences between 1 Chronicles 17 and 2 Samuel 7 regarding the details of God’s covenant with David?What Does 1 Chronicles 17:14 Mean
But I will set him over My house• The speaker is the LORD, addressing David about the son who will succeed him (1 Chronicles 17:11–12).
• “My house” first pointed to the physical temple Solomon would build (2 Chronicles 7:16), yet the promise looks beyond stone walls.Hebrews 3:6 says, “Christ is faithful as the Son over God’s house—and we are that house.”
• God Himself appoints the ruler; no election, coup, or human plan can alter it (Psalm 2:6).
• In Christ, this installation reaches its fullness: “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up” (John 2:19 –22). The resurrected Lord now presides over a living temple made of believers (Ephesians 2:19 –22;1 Peter 2:5).
and My kingdom forever• The realm is God’s; the promised king serves as His vice-regent (2 Samuel 7:16).
• “Forever” stretches the covenant beyond Solomon’s lifetime, anchoring it in eternity (Daniel 7:14).
• When Gabriel told Mary, “The Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David…and His kingdom will never end” (Luke 1:32-33), he linked Jesus directly to this line.
• At the cross and empty tomb, Christ won the right to rule; at His ascension He assumed that rule (Acts 2:32-36).
•Revelation 11:15 celebrates the outcome: “The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of His Christ, and He will reign forever and ever.”
and his throne will be established forever• A throne pictures legitimacy, authority, and stability. God promises it will be “established,” not shaky or temporary (Psalm 89:3-4, 29-37).
• History saw Judah’s earthly throne fall in 586 BC, yetJeremiah 33:17 assured that “David will never lack a man to sit on the throne.” The resurrection solved the apparent contradiction—Jesus lives forever, so the throne endures forever (Romans 6:9).
•Hebrews 1:8 appliesPsalm 45:6 to Christ: “Your throne, O God, endures forever and ever.”
• The overcomer is invited to share that throne (Revelation 3:21), showing how secure and expansive His reign really is.
summary1 Chronicles 17:14 weaves three strands into one golden cord: God Himself installs David’s heir over His people, grants Him undisputed rule over His own kingdom, and guarantees His throne for all eternity. Solomon previewed the promise, but only Jesus fulfills it completely—rising, ascending, and reigning without end, while welcoming all who trust Him into the security of His everlasting dominion.
(14)
But I will settle him (Heb.,
make him stand)
in mine house and in my kingdom.--Samuel, "and thine house and thy kingdom shall be maintained for ever
before thee; thy throne," &c.; where, however, the LXX. and Syriac have "before me," which agrees. better with our text. The change of persons in our verse brings out more clearly the theocratic nature of the Davidic kingdom. Solomon and his successors were to reign as vicegerents of Jehovah.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
But I will set himוְהַֽעֲמַדְתִּ֛יהוּ(wə·ha·‘ă·maḏ·tî·hū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5975:To stand, in various relationsover My houseבְּבֵיתִ֥י(bə·ḇê·ṯî)Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 1004:A houseand My kingdomוּבְמַלְכוּתִ֖י(ū·ḇə·mal·ḵū·ṯî)Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 4438:Royalty, royal power, reign, kingdomforever,עַד־(‘aḏ-)Preposition
Strong's 5704:As far as, even to, up to, until, whileand his throneוְכִסְא֕וֹ(wə·ḵis·’ōw)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3678:Seat of honor, thronewill beיִהְיֶ֥ה(yih·yeh)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961:To fall out, come to pass, become, beestablishedנָכ֖וֹן(nā·ḵō·wn)Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3559:To be erectforever.”עַד־(‘aḏ-)Preposition
Strong's 5704:As far as, even to, up to, until, while
Links
1 Chronicles 17:14 NIV1 Chronicles 17:14 NLT1 Chronicles 17:14 ESV1 Chronicles 17:14 NASB1 Chronicles 17:14 KJV
1 Chronicles 17:14 BibleApps.com1 Chronicles 17:14 Biblia Paralela1 Chronicles 17:14 Chinese Bible1 Chronicles 17:14 French Bible1 Chronicles 17:14 Catholic Bible
OT History: 1 Chronicles 17:14 But I will settle him in my (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr) 
