Then David became angryDavid's anger reflects a complex emotional response to the death of Uzzah. This reaction can be understood in the context of his deep desire to honor God by bringing the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem. His anger may have been directed at himself for not following the prescribed method of transporting the Ark, as outlined in the Law of Moses (
Numbers 4:15). It also highlights the human tendency to react emotionally when faced with unexpected divine actions.
because the LORD had burst forth against Uzzah.
The phrase "burst forth" indicates a sudden and powerful action by God, reminiscent of the earlier event at Baal-perazim (1 Chronicles 14:11), where God "burst" through David's enemies. Uzzah's death was a direct result of touching the Ark, which was forbidden (Numbers 4:15). This incident underscores the holiness of God and the importance of obedience to His commands. It serves as a reminder of the reverence required in handling sacred objects and the seriousness of God's instructions.
So he named that place Perez-uzzah,
The naming of the place Perez-uzzah, meaning "outburst against Uzzah," serves as a memorial to the event. Naming locations after significant events was a common practice in biblical times, serving both as a historical record and a theological lesson. This name would remind future generations of the consequences of disobedience and the holiness of God.
as it is called to this day.
The phrase "as it is called to this day" suggests that the account was written at a time when the name was still in use, indicating the lasting impact of the event on the collective memory of Israel. It emphasizes the enduring nature of God's actions and the lessons they impart. This phrase also connects the narrative to the broader historical context, showing the continuity of tradition and the importance of remembering God's dealings with His people.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
DavidThe King of Israel who sought to bring the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem. His reaction to the incident with Uzzah reflects his complex relationship with God and his leadership challenges.
2.
UzzahA man who touched the Ark of the Covenant to steady it and was struck down by God. His death serves as a sobering reminder of the holiness of God and the importance of obedience.
3.
The Ark of the CovenantA sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, representing God's presence with His people. Its transportation was a significant event for Israel.
4.
Perez-uzzahThe place named by David, meaning "outburst against Uzzah," marking the site of God's judgment and a turning point in the account.
5.
The LORDThe God of Israel, whose holiness and justice are central to the events of this passage. His actions demonstrate the seriousness of His commands.
Teaching Points
The Holiness of GodGod's holiness demands reverence and obedience. The incident with Uzzah serves as a powerful reminder that God's instructions are not to be taken lightly.
The Importance of ObedienceObedience to God's commands is crucial. David's failure to transport the Ark according to God's instructions led to tragic consequences, teaching us the importance of aligning our actions with God's will.
Righteous Anger and ReflectionDavid's anger and subsequent naming of the place reflect a human response to divine actions. It is important to process our emotions in light of God's character and seek understanding through His Word.
Learning from MistakesThe incident encourages believers to learn from past mistakes and seek God's guidance in correcting their paths. David later successfully brings the Ark to Jerusalem by following God's instructions.
The Fear of the LordA healthy fear of the Lord is foundational to wisdom and understanding. Recognizing God's power and holiness should lead us to live in awe and submission to Him.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 13:11?
2.Why did David become angry in 1 Chronicles 13:11, and what can we learn?
3.How does David's reaction in 1 Chronicles 13:11 reflect human emotions towards God's actions?
4.What does 1 Chronicles 13:11 teach about respecting God's holiness and commands?
5.How can we apply David's experience in 1 Chronicles 13:11 to our worship practices?
6.How does 1 Chronicles 13:11 connect with God's holiness in Leviticus 10:1-3?
7.Why was David angry because the LORD had broken out against Uzzah in 1 Chronicles 13:11?
8.How does 1 Chronicles 13:11 reflect on God's justice and mercy?
9.What does Uzzah's punishment in 1 Chronicles 13:11 reveal about God's holiness?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 13?
11.In 1 Chronicles 11:15-19, is it plausible that three men could breach heavily guarded Philistine territory just to draw water for David?
12.Why does 1 Chronicles 18:12 credit Abishai with killing 18,000 Edomites, while 2 Samuel 8:13 attributes the same victory to David?
13.In 1 Chronicles 15:2, where David insists only the Levites may carry the Ark, how do we reconcile this claim with any instances where non-Levites handled it or transported it in other texts?
14.What does the tabernacle of David refer to?What Does 1 Chronicles 13:11 Mean
Setting the sceneDavid is leading a joyful procession to bring the ark from Kiriath-jearim to Jerusalem (1 Chronicles 13:5–8;2 Samuel 6:1–5).
• The ark is set on a new cart, copying the Philistines’ earlier method (1 Samuel 6:11), instead of being carried on poles by Levites as God commanded (Exodus 25:14;Numbers 4:15).
• When the oxen stumble, Uzzah reaches out to steady the ark, “and the anger of the LORD burned against Uzzah, and He struck him down” (1 Chronicles 13:9–10).
• The sudden death halts the celebration, exposing the difference between good intentions and obedient worship (Leviticus 10:1-3).
The burst of divine judgment“the LORD had burst forth against Uzzah” (1 Chronicles 13:11).
• The verb pictures a sudden, unstoppable surge, as when God “burst out” against David’s enemies at Baal-perazim (1 Chronicles 14:11).
• God’s holiness requires exact obedience; touching the ark was forbidden (Numbers 4:15;2 Samuel 6:7).
• Similar outbursts warned Israel at Sinai (Exodus 19:22) and at Beth-shemesh (1 Samuel 6:19). Holiness protects God’s glory and His people.
David’s anger and fear“Then David became angry …” (1 Chronicles 13:11).
• His anger mingles grief, shock, and frustration—emotions we also feel when plans collapse.
• Verse 12 notes he is “afraid of God that day”; fear tempers anger, leading to reflection (Proverbs 9:10).
• Later David admits, “Because you did not carry it the first time, the LORD our God broke out against us, for we did not seek Him according to the ordinance” (1 Chronicles 15:13).
• True worshipers approach with “reverence and awe, for our God is a consuming fire” (Hebrews 12:28-29).
Naming the place Perez-uzzah“So he named that place Perez-uzzah” (meaning “outburst against Uzzah”).
• Biblical place-names often memorialize divine acts—“The LORD Will Provide” at Moriah (Genesis 22:14) or “Valley of Achor” after Achan (Joshua 7:26).
• The name marks both tragedy and mercy: God halted further judgment, and the ark soon brought blessing to Obed-edom’s house (1 Chronicles 13:14).
• The memorial warned future generations not to treat the holy casually.
Lessons for reverent worship• Good motives never cancel God’s commands; form and heart both matter (John 4:24).
• Leadership must study and follow Scripture carefully; David corrects course by involving Levites and singers (1 Chronicles 15:2, 16).
• God’s holiness still stands. “But just as He who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do” (1 Peter 1:15-16).
• Joy returns when worship is ordered “decently and in order” (1 Corinthians 14:40), and blessing follows obedience (1 Chronicles 15:28; 16:1-3).
summary1 Chronicles 13:11 records David’s stunned anger when God’s holy judgment “burst forth” against Uzzah for touching the ark. The episode shows that even sincere celebration must bow to God’s explicit instructions. Naming the site Perez-uzzah forever reminds God’s people that reverence, obedience, and holiness are non-negotiable foundations for worship—and when they are honored, joy and blessing return.
(11)
Made a breach.--?rokenfor?h against. The same verb recurs in
1Chronicles 14:11. (Comp.
Exodus 19:22.)
Wherefore that place is called.--Heb.,and he (one)called that place.
To this day.--It is not implied necessarily that the place was known by this name in the days of the Chronicles. The same phrase occurs in the parallel verse of Samuel, and the chronicler has merely given a exact transcript of his source.
Verse 11. -
Displeased. The Hebrew root. (
חָרָה) betokens a mixture of anger and grief. It is the word used of Jonah (Jonah 4:1, 9), and perhaps our English word "vexed" or "hurt," would convey its meaning.
Had made a breach; literally,
had broken forth a breaking forth on Uzza;
i.e. had fiercely broken forth on Uzza. There are many exactly analogous uses of both verb and noun in the Hebrew.
To this day. This phrase, also found in the parallel place, indicates the lapse of time from the historical point of time to the point of record.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Then Davidלְדָוִ֔יד(lə·ḏā·wîḏ)Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732:David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jessebecame angryוַיִּ֣חַר(way·yi·ḥar)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2734:To glow, grow warm, to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousybecauseכִּֽי־(kî-)Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunctionthe LORDיְהוָ֛ה(Yah·weh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israelhad burst forthפָרַ֧ץ(p̄ā·raṣ)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6555:To break throughagainst Uzzah;בְּעֻזָּ֑א(bə·‘uz·zā)Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5798:Uzza -- four Israelitesso he namedוַיִּקְרָ֞א(way·yiq·rā)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7121:To call, proclaim, readthatהַהוּא֙(ha·hū)Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, areplaceלַמָּק֤וֹם(lam·mā·qō·wm)Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4725:A standing, a spot, a conditionPerez-uzza,עֻזָּ֔א(‘uz·zā)Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6560:Perez-uzza -- a place near Jerusalemas it is [called] toעַ֖ד(‘aḏ)Preposition
Strong's 5704:As far as, even to, up to, until, whilethisהַזֶּֽה׃(haz·zeh)Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088:This, thatday.הַיּ֥וֹם(hay·yō·wm)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117:A day
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OT History: 1 Chronicles 13:11 David was displeased because Yahweh had broken (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)