New International VersionElkanah, Ishiah, Azarel, Joezer and Jashobeam the Korahites;
New Living TranslationElkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, who were Korahites;
English Standard VersionElkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites;
Berean Standard BibleElkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, who were Korahites;
King James BibleElkanah, and Jesiah, and Azareel, and Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korhites,
New King James VersionElkanah, Jisshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites;
New American Standard BibleElkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, Jashobeam, the Korahites,
NASB 1995Elkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, Jashobeam, the Korahites,
NASB 1977Elkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, Jashobeam, the Korahites,
Legacy Standard BibleElkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, Jashobeam, the Korahites,
Amplified BibleElkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites,
Christian Standard BibleElkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites;
Holman Christian Standard BibleElkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites;
American Standard VersionElkanah, and Isshiah, and Azarel, and Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites,
English Revised VersionElkanah, and Isshiah, and Azarel, and Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites;
GOD'S WORD® TranslationElkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam (Korah's descendants),
International Standard VersionElkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, Jashobeam, the descendants of Korah,
NET BibleElkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, who were Korahites,
New Heart English BibleElkanah, and Isshiah, and Azarel, and Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites,
Webster's Bible TranslationElkanah, and Jesiah, and Azareel, and Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korhites. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleElkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, who were Korahites;
World English BibleElkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites; Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionElkanah, and Jesiah, and Azareel, and Joezer, and Jashobeam the Korahites,
Young's Literal Translation Elkanah, and Jesiah, and Azareel, and Joezer, and Jashobeam the Korhites,
Smith's Literal TranslationElkanah, and Jesiah, and Azareel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites, Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleElcana, and Jesia, and Azareel, and Joezer, and Jesbaam of Carehim:
Catholic Public Domain VersionElkanah, and Isshiah, and Azarel, and Joezer, and Jashobeam, from Carehim;
New American BibleElkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, who were Korahites;
New Revised Standard VersionElkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites; Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleElkanah, Jesiah, Azariel, Shebnah, Asaph,
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedElqana, Yashwa, Azrayel, Shebna, Asaph OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917Elkanah, and Isshiah, and Azarel, and Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites;
Brenton Septuagint TranslationHelcana, and Jesuni, and Ozriel, and Jozara, and Sobocam, and the Corites,
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context The Mighty Men Join David at Ziklag… 5Eluzai, Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah, and Shephatiah the Haruphite; 6Elkanah,Isshiah,Azarel,Joezer,and Jashobeam,who were Korahites;7and Joelah and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham from Gedor.…
Cross References 2 Samuel 23:8-39These are the names of David’s mighty men: Josheb-basshebeth the Tahchemonite was chief of the Three. He wielded his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed at one time. / Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty men, he went with David to taunt the Philistines who had gathered for battle at Pas-dammim. The men of Israel retreated, / but Eleazar stood his ground and struck the Philistines until his hand grew weary and stuck to his sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day. Then the troops returned to him, but only to plunder the dead. ...
1 Chronicles 11:10-47Now these were the chiefs of David’s mighty men, who, together with all Israel, bolstered and strengthened his kingdom, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. / This is the list of David’s mighty men: Jashobeam son of Hachmoni was chief of the officers; he wielded his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed at one time. / Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men. ...
2 Samuel 2:18The three sons of Zeruiah were there: Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Now Asahel was fleet of foot like a wild gazelle,
2 Samuel 2:24But Joab and Abishai pursued Abner. By sunset, they had gone as far as the hill of Ammah opposite Giah on the way to the wilderness of Gibeon.
2 Samuel 23:24-39Now these were members of the Thirty: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem, / Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, / Helez the Paltite, Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, ...
1 Chronicles 27:1-15This is the list of the Israelites—the heads of families, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and their officers who served the king in every matter concerning the divisions on rotating military duty each month throughout the year. There were 24,000 men in each division: / Jashobeam son of Zabdiel was in charge of the first division, which was assigned the first month. There were 24,000 men in his division. / He was a descendant of Perez and chief of all the army commanders for the first month. ...
1 Samuel 22:1-2So David left Gath and took refuge in the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and the rest of his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there. / And all who were distressed or indebted or discontented rallied around him, and he became their leader. About four hundred men were with him.
1 Samuel 25:13And David said to his men, “Strap on your swords!” So David and all his men strapped on their swords, and about four hundred men followed David, while two hundred stayed with the supplies.
2 Samuel 1:23Saul and Jonathan, beloved and delightful in life, were not divided in death. They were swifter than eagles; they were stronger than lions.
2 Samuel 2:18-23The three sons of Zeruiah were there: Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Now Asahel was fleet of foot like a wild gazelle, / and he chased Abner, not turning to the right or to the left in his pursuit. / And Abner glanced back and said, “Is that you, Asahel?” “It is,” Asahel replied. ...
2 Samuel 3:30(Joab and his brother Abishai murdered Abner because he had killed their brother Asahel in the battle at Gibeon.)
2 Samuel 8:16-18Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder; / Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests; Seraiah was the scribe; / Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites; and David’s sons were priestly leaders.
2 Samuel 10:7On hearing this, David sent Joab and the entire army of mighty men.
2 Samuel 21:15-22Once again the Philistines waged war against Israel, and David and his servants went down and fought against the Philistines. But David became exhausted. / Then Ishbi-benob, a descendant of Rapha, whose bronze spear weighed three hundred shekels and who was bearing a new sword, resolved to kill David. / But Abishai son of Zeruiah came to his aid, struck the Philistine, and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, “You must never again go out with us to battle, so that the lamp of Israel may not be extinguished.” ...
2 Samuel 23:18-23Now Abishai, the brother of Joab and son of Zeruiah, was chief of the Three, and he wielded his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and won a name along with the Three. / Was he not more honored than the Three? And he became their commander, even though he was not included among the Three. / And Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a man of valor from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits. He struck down two champions of Moab, and on a snowy day he went down into a pit and killed a lion. ...
Treasury of Scripture Elkanah, and Jesiah, and Azareel, and Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korhites, Jump to Previous AzareelAzarelAz'arelElkanahElka'nahIsshiahIsshi'ahJashobeamJasho'be-AmJesiahJishijahKorahitesKo'rahitesKorhitesJump to Next AzareelAzarelAz'arelElkanahElka'nahIsshiahIsshi'ahJashobeamJasho'be-AmJesiahJishijahKorahitesKo'rahitesKorhites1 Chronicles 12 1.The companies that came to David at Ziklag23.The armies that came to him at HebronElkanahElkanah is a name that appears multiple times in the Old Testament, most notably as the father of the prophet Samuel ( 1 Samuel 1:1). The name means "God has possessed" or "God has created." In this context, Elkanah is listed among the mighty men who joined David at Ziklag, indicating his role as a warrior and supporter of David's kingship. Isshiah Isshiah, also spelled Jesiah in some translations, means "Jehovah will lend" or "Jehovah exists." This name is less common, but its inclusion here highlights the diversity and reach of David's supporters. Isshiah's presence among the Korahites suggests a strong family lineage dedicated to service and worship, as the Korahites were known for their roles in temple service. Azarel Azarel means "God has helped." This name is indicative of the divine assistance and favor that David's men believed they had. Azarel's inclusion in this list underscores the belief that God was actively involved in the establishment of David's rule, providing him with capable and divinely supported warriors. Joezer Joezer, meaning "Jehovah is help," further emphasizes the theme of divine assistance. The repetition of names with similar meanings in this passage may suggest a cultural emphasis on God's providence and support during times of conflict and transition, such as David's rise to power. Jashobeam Jashobeam is noted elsewhere in the Bible as one of David's chief warriors (1 Chronicles 11:11). His name means "the people will return" or "the people will be restored," which could symbolize the restoration of Israel under David's leadership. Jashobeam's reputation as a mighty warrior is consistent with the martial context of this passage. who were Korahites; The Korahites were a Levitical family descended from Korah, a figure known for his rebellion against Moses (Numbers 16). Despite this infamous ancestry, the Korahites were later known for their roles in temple service, particularly in music and gatekeeping (1 Chronicles 9:19). This transformation from rebellion to service is a powerful narrative of redemption and grace, reflecting the broader biblical theme of God using flawed individuals for His purposes. The Korahites' support of David signifies a shift towards unity and divine order in Israel. Persons / Places / Events 1. ElkanahA member of the tribe of Levi, specifically from the family of Korah. Elkanah is noted for his role as a warrior in support of King David. 2. IsshiahAnother warrior from the Korahite family, aligned with David during his time of need. 3. AzarelA Korahite who joined David's forces, demonstrating loyalty and courage. 4. JoezerPart of the Korahite group, Joezer is recognized for his commitment to David's cause. 5. JashobeamA notable warrior among the Korahites, Jashobeam is mentioned for his valor and dedication to David. 6. The KorahitesA Levitical family descended from Korah, known for their musical and warrior roles in Israel's history. Teaching Points Loyalty to God's AnointedThe Korahites' support of David illustrates the importance of aligning with God's chosen leaders. In our lives, this can translate to supporting godly leadership in our churches and communities. Redemption and LegacyDespite their ancestor Korah's rebellion, the Korahites became known for their faithfulness. This teaches us that our past does not define our future; we can choose a path of righteousness and leave a godly legacy. Unity in DiversityThe diverse backgrounds of David's followers, including the Korahites, highlight the beauty of unity in God's kingdom. We are called to embrace diversity within the body of Christ, working together for His purposes. Courage in AdversityThe Korahites' willingness to join David during his time of need exemplifies courage and faith. We are encouraged to stand firm in our faith, even when circumstances are challenging. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 12:6?
2.How does 1 Chronicles 12:6 demonstrate unity among David's mighty warriors?
3.What qualities made these warriors valuable to David's mission and God's plan?
4.How can we apply the loyalty of these warriors in our faith journey?
5.What other biblical figures exemplify similar dedication as seen in 1 Chronicles 12:6?
6.How does this verse encourage us to support godly leadership in our communities?
7.What is the significance of 1 Chronicles 12:6 in the context of David's army?
8.How does 1 Chronicles 12:6 reflect the unity among the tribes of Israel?
9.What historical evidence supports the events described in 1 Chronicles 12:6?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 12?
11.(2 Chronicles 10) Why do some details in this chapter differ from or omit parts of the parallel account in 1 Kings 12?
12.Why does 1 Chronicles 6:16-30 list names that differ from other biblical genealogies (compare Exodus 6:16-19), and how can these discrepancies be reconciled?
13.How can the genealogy in 1 Chronicles 6:1-15 be historically reliable if external archaeological sources do not confirm these priestly generations?
14.Why does 1 Chronicles 16 differ from 2 Samuel 6 in describing the Ark's journey and the people's offerings?What Does 1 Chronicles 12:6 Mean Elkanah1 Chronicles 12:6 opens with a name that echoes faithfulness. Throughout Scripture, men named Elkanah are found in Levitical lines (1 Chronicles 6:23;1 Samuel 1:1), reminding us that God often calls worship-leaders into battle when His kingdom purposes demand it. Here, Elkanah physically joins David at Ziklag, standing in solidarity with the rejected king. His presence underscores two truths: • God raises worshipers to become warriors when righteousness is at stake (compare2 Chronicles 20:21-22). • Those who identify early with God’s anointed share in future victory (2 Samuel 5:1-3). IsshiahNext comes Isshiah (also spelled Jeshaiah elsewhere,1 Chronicles 24:21). His name appears with temple-serving Levites, yet he is listed among David’s fighting men. Joining David meant leaving familiar duties behind, echoing the call Jesus later issues—“Whoever wants to be My disciple must deny himself” (Matthew 16:24). Isshiah’s decision highlights: • Courage to step beyond inherited roles when God redirects (Numbers 8:14-16). • The blessing that follows obedience; Isshiah shares in the restoration of true worship once David reigns (1 Chronicles 15:16-17). AzarelAzarel, another Korahite, illustrates how seemingly anonymous servants still matter to God’s record-keeping. Though no exploits are detailed, his inclusion parallels the later roll call ofHebrews 11:32-40—many are unnamed but “the world was not worthy of them.” Azarel teaches: • God values faithful presence as much as famous deeds (Luke 16:10). • Every believer’s loyalty is remembered; the chronicler’s list anticipates the “book of remembrance” inMalachi 3:16. JoezerJoezer reappears in1 Chronicles 26:1, helping guard the temple after David’s reign begins. His journey moves from battlefield to gatekeeping, showing how service can shift without losing significance. Key takeaways: • Skill in war today can become skill in guarding worship tomorrow (Psalm 84:10). • Flexibility in God’s service is indispensable; Joezer is effective because he follows God’s timing (Ecclesiastes 3:1-8). JashobeamElsewhere Jashobeam is credited with single-handedly killing three hundred enemy soldiers (1 Chronicles 11:11). Placing him here among Levites shows that extraordinary valor and priestly heritage are not mutually exclusive. Lessons include: • The Spirit empowers ordinary men for extraordinary feats when they align with God’s chosen leader (Judges 6:34). • Great exploits flow from a heart fixed on covenant loyalty, not personal glory (Psalm 108:1-3). who were KorahitesAll five share the lineage of Korah, the Levite who once led rebellion against Moses (Numbers 16). Their loyalty to David redeems that family history, proving God’s grace can rewrite any legacy. Consider: • Family failures need not dictate future faithfulness (Ezekiel 18:20-22). • When descendants honor God, He delights to restore and re-commission them (Psalm 103:17-18). Their Korahite identity also signals that worship and warfare intertwine; the same clan later leads praise in temple liturgy (2 Chronicles 20:19). summary1 Chronicles 12:6 is more than a list of hard-to-pronounce names. It records five Levites—Elkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam—who broke with comfort, sided with the fugitive David, and helped secure God’s kingdom agenda. Their story affirms that: • God remembers every act of quiet loyalty. • Heritage can be redeemed through wholehearted obedience. • Worshipers may become warriors, and warriors may guard worship, as the Lord directs. Reading their names encourages us to stand with God’s purposes today, confident He will weave our faithfulness into His unfolding history. (6) Five members of the Levitical clan Korah. The name "Elkanah" occurs thrice in the lineage of Heman, the Korhite musician ( 1Chronicles 6:33 ff.), and in that of Samuel ( 1Chronicles 6:22 ff.). Jesiah.--Heb.,Yishshiy?h-;"Jahu is ray possession." (Comp.Psalm 16:5.) Azareel is a priestly name. (SeeNehemiah 11:13.) There must have been Levites about the Tabernacle at Gibeon. But these Korhitesmay have been members of the Judean clan Korah, mentioned in1Chronicles 2:43, but otherwise unknown. . . . Verse 6. - Jashobeam. Possibly the same with him of 1 Chronicles 11:11; 1 Chronicles 27:2. Korhites. Some authorities are as positive that this name designates Levitic Korahites, as others are sceptical about it. Bertheau explains the name as meaning descendants of Korah of Judah ( 1 Chronicles 2:43). Others surmise that a Benjamite Korah, otherwise unknown to us, is pointed to. There does not seem any intrinsic difficulty in supposing that these were some of the Levite Korahites, whose proper and allotted abode was in Benjamin, or perhaps in Judah.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew Elkanah,אֶלְקָנָ֡ה(’el·qā·nāh)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 511:Elkanah -- 'God has created', the name of several IsraelitesIsshiah,וְ֠יִשִּׁיָּהוּ(wə·yiš·šî·yā·hū)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3449:Isshiah -- the name of several IsraelitesAzarel,וַעֲזַרְאֵ֧ל(wa·‘ă·zar·’êl)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 5832:Azarel -- 'God has helped', the name of several IsraelitesJoezerוְיוֹעֶ֛זֶר(wə·yō·w·‘e·zer)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3134:Joezer -- 'the LORD is a help', one of David's mighty menand Jashobeamוְיָשָׁבְעָ֖ם(wə·yā·šā·ḇə·‘ām)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3434:Jashobeam -- 'people will return', one of David's heroesthe Korahites;הַקָּרְחִֽים׃(haq·qā·rə·ḥîm)Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 7145:Korahites -- descendant of Korah
Links 1 Chronicles 12:6 NIV1 Chronicles 12:6 NLT1 Chronicles 12:6 ESV1 Chronicles 12:6 NASB1 Chronicles 12:6 KJV
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OT History: 1 Chronicles 12:6 Elkanah and Isshiah and Azarel and Joezer (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr) |