New International Versionincluding Jehoiada, leader of the family of Aaron, with 3,700 men,
New Living TranslationThis included Jehoiada, leader of the family of Aaron, who had 3,700 under his command.
English Standard VersionThe prince Jehoiada, of the house of Aaron, and with him 3,700.
Berean Standard Bibleincluding Jehoiada, leader of the house of Aaron, with 3,700 men,
King James BibleAnd Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites, and with him were three thousand and seven hundred;
New King James VersionJehoiada, the leader of the Aaronites, and with him three thousand seven hundred;
New American Standard BibleNow Jehoiada was the leader of the house of Aaron, and with him were 3,700,
NASB 1995Now Jehoiada was the leader of the house of Aaron, and with him were 3,700,
NASB 1977Now Jehoiada was the leader of the house of Aaron, and with him were 3,700,
Legacy Standard BibleNow Jehoiada was the leader of the house of Aaron, and with him were 3,700,
Amplified BibleJehoiada was the leader of [the house of] Aaron, and with him were 3,700,
Christian Standard Biblein addition to Jehoiada, leader of the house of Aaron, with 3,700 men;
Holman Christian Standard Biblein addition to Jehoiada, leader of the house of Aaron, with 3,700 men;
American Standard VersionAnd Jehoiada was the leader of the house of Aaron; and with him were three thousand and seven hundred,
English Revised VersionAnd Jehoiada was the leader of the house of Aaron, and with him were three thousand and seven hundred;
GOD'S WORD® Translationas well as Jehoiada (leader of Aaron's families). With him there were 3,700 men,
International Standard VersionJehoiada, a senior officer in the house of Aaron, brought with him 3,700.
NET BibleJehoiada, the leader of Aaron's descendants, brought 3,700 men with him,
New Heart English BibleJehoiada was the leader of the household of Aaron; and with him were three thousand and seven hundred,
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites, and with him were three thousand and seven hundred; Majority Text Translations Majority Standard Bibleincluding Jehoiada, leader of the house of Aaron, with 3,700 men,
World English BibleJehoiada was the leader of the household of Aaron; and with him were three thousand seven hundred, Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand Jehoiada [is] the leader of the Aaronite, and with him [are] three thousand and seven hundred,
Young's Literal Translation and Jehoiada is the leader of the Aaronite, and with him are three thousand and seven hundred,
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd Jehoida the leader to Aaron and with him three thousand seven hundred. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd Joiada prince of the race of Aaron, and with him three thousand seven hundred.
Catholic Public Domain Versionas well as Jehoiada, a leader from the stock of Aaron, and with him three thousand seven hundred;
New American Biblealong with Jehoiada, leader of the line of Aaron, with another three thousand seven hundred,
New Revised Standard VersionJehoiada, leader of the house of Aaron, and with him three thousand seven hundred. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd Zadok, a young man mighty of valour, and of his father's house and his brothers, twenty-two officers.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedYawida the Prince was of the tribe of Aaron, and those with him, three thousand and seven hundred. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And Jehoiada was the leader of the house of Aaron, and with him were three thousand and seven hundred;
Brenton Septuagint TranslationAnd Joadas the chief of the family of Aaron, and with him three thousand and seven hundred.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context David's Army Grows at Hebron… 26From Levi: 4,600, 27including Jehoiada,leaderof the house of Aaron,with3,700men,28and Zadok, a mighty young man of valor, with 22 commanders from his own family.…
Cross References Numbers 1:47-53The Levites, however, were not numbered along with them by the tribe of their fathers. / For the LORD had said to Moses: / “Do not number the tribe of Levi in the census with the other Israelites. ...
Numbers 3:5-10Then the LORD said to Moses, / “Bring the tribe of Levi and present them to Aaron the priest to assist him. / They are to perform duties for him and for the whole congregation before the Tent of Meeting, attending to the service of the tabernacle. ...
Numbers 18:1-7So the LORD said to Aaron, “You and your sons and your father’s house must bear the iniquity involving the sanctuary. And you and your sons alone must bear the iniquity involving your priesthood. / But bring with you also your brothers from the tribe of Levi, the tribe of your father, that they may join you and assist you and your sons before the Tent of the Testimony. / And they shall attend to your duties and to all the duties of the Tent; but they must not come near to the furnishings of the sanctuary or the altar, or both they and you will die. ...
Deuteronomy 10:8At that time the LORD set apart the tribe of Levi to carry the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to serve Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name, as they do to this day.
Deuteronomy 33:8-11Concerning Levi he said: “Give Your Thummim to Levi and Your Urim to Your godly one, whom You tested at Massah and contested at the waters of Meribah. / He said of his father and mother, ‘I do not consider them.’ He disregarded his brothers and did not know his own sons, for he kept Your word and maintained Your covenant. / He will teach Your ordinances to Jacob and Your law to Israel; he will set incense before You and whole burnt offerings on Your altar. ...
Joshua 3:3-6and commanded the people: “When you see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God being carried by the Levitical priests, you are to set out from your positions and follow it. / But keep a distance of about two thousand cubits between yourselves and the ark. Do not go near it, so that you can see the way to go, since you have never traveled this way before.” / Then Joshua told the people, “Consecrate yourselves, for tomorrow the LORD will do wonders among you.” ...
Joshua 21:1-3Now the family heads of the Levites approached Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the other tribes of Israel / at Shiloh in the land of Canaan and said to them, “The LORD commanded through Moses that we be given cities in which to live, together with pasturelands for our livestock.” / So by the command of the LORD, the Israelites gave the Levites these cities and their pasturelands out of their own inheritance:
1 Samuel 22:17-18Then the king ordered the guards at his side, “Turn and kill the priests of the LORD, because they too sided with David. For they knew he was fleeing, but they did not tell me.” But the king’s servants would not lift a hand to strike the priests of the LORD. / So the king ordered Doeg, “You turn and strike down the priests!” And Doeg the Edomite turned and struck down the priests himself. On that day he killed eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.
1 Kings 8:4and they brought up the ark of the LORD and the Tent of Meeting with all its sacred furnishings. So the priests and Levites carried them up.
2 Kings 23:4Then the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, the priests second in rank, and the doorkeepers to remove from the temple of the LORD all the articles made for Baal, Asherah, and all the host of heaven. And he burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron and carried their ashes to Bethel.
1 Chronicles 15:11-15David summoned the priests Zadok and Abiathar and the Levites Uriel, Asaiah, Joel, Shemaiah, Eliel, and Amminadab. / And he said to them, “You are the heads of the Levitical families. You and your relatives must consecrate yourselves so that you may bring the ark of the LORD, the God of Israel, to the place I have prepared for it. / It was because you Levites were not with us the first time that the LORD our God burst forth in anger against us. For we did not consult Him about the proper order.” ...
1 Chronicles 23:2-5Then he gathered all the leaders of Israel, as well as the priests and Levites. / The Levites thirty years of age or older were counted, and the total number of men was 38,000. / “Of these,” said David, “24,000 are to oversee the work of the house of the LORD, 6,000 are to be officers and judges, ...
1 Chronicles 24:1-5These were the divisions of the descendants of Aaron. The sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. / But Nadab and Abihu died before their father did, and they had no sons; so Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests. / With the help of Eleazar’s descendant Zadok and Ithamar’s descendant Ahimelech, David divided them according to the offices of their service. ...
2 Chronicles 5:4-5When all the elders of Israel had arrived, the Levites took up the ark, / and they brought up the ark and the Tent of Meeting with all its sacred furnishings. The Levitical priests carried them up.
2 Chronicles 29:4-5Then he brought in the priests and Levites and gathered them in the square on the east side. / “Listen to me, O Levites,” he said. “Consecrate yourselves now and consecrate the house of the LORD, the God of your fathers. Remove from the Holy Place every impurity.
Treasury of Scripture And Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites, and with him were three thousand and seven hundred; the leader 1 Chronicles 9:20 And Phinehas the son of Eleazar was the ruler over them in time past,and the LORDwas with him. 2 Kings 11:4,9 And the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the rulers over hundreds, with the captains and the guard, and brought them to him into the house of the LORD, and made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of the LORD, and shewed them the king's son… 2 Kings 25:18 And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the door: Aaronites 1 Chronicles 6:49-57 But Aaron and his sons offered upon the altar of the burnt offering, and on the altar of incense,and were appointed for all the work of theplace most holy, and to make an atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded… 1 Chronicles 27:17 Of the Levites, Hashabiah the son of Kemuel: of the Aaronites, Zadok: Jump to Previous AaronAaroniteAaronitesChiefFamilyHouseHundredIncludingJehoiadaJehoi'adaLeaderPrinceSevenThousandThreeJump to Next AaronAaroniteAaronitesChiefFamilyHouseHundredIncludingJehoiadaJehoi'adaLeaderPrinceSevenThousandThree1 Chronicles 12 1.The companies that came to David at Ziklag23.The armies that came to him at Hebronincluding JehoiadaJehoiada is identified as a leader, which indicates his significant role within the priestly lineage. The name Jehoiada means "Yahweh knows" or "Yahweh cares," reflecting a deep connection to God. Jehoiada's leadership is crucial during a time when David is consolidating his power. His support for David signifies the alignment of the priestly class with David's kingship, which is essential for the religious and political unity of Israel. Jehoiada's role can be seen as a type of Christ, who is both a priest and a king, bridging the gap between God and His people. leader of the house of Aaron
The house of Aaron refers to the priestly lineage established by Aaron, the brother of Moses. This lineage is responsible for the religious duties and rituals of Israel, maintaining the spiritual well-being of the nation. As a leader of this house, Jehoiada holds a position of great influence and responsibility. The priesthood's support of David underscores the divine approval of his kingship, as the priests were seen as mediators between God and the people. This connection to Aaron highlights the continuity of God's covenant and the importance of maintaining a faithful priesthood, which is fulfilled in Jesus Christ, our High Priest. with 3,700 men
The mention of 3,700 men indicates a substantial force, suggesting that Jehoiada's influence extends beyond religious duties to military support. This number reflects the organized and significant backing from the priestly tribe, emphasizing the unity and strength of David's supporters. The presence of such a force highlights the strategic importance of having the priesthood's allegiance, as it not only provides spiritual legitimacy but also practical military strength. This unity of spiritual and temporal power foreshadows the ultimate reign of Christ, who will unite all under His authority. Persons / Places / Events 1. JehoiadaA prominent leader of the house of Aaron, the priestly line. His leadership role signifies the involvement of the religious community in supporting David's kingship. 2. House of AaronThe priestly family line established by God through Aaron, Moses' brother. This lineage was responsible for the spiritual leadership and temple duties in Israel. 3. 3,700 MenThis number represents the significant support from the priestly tribe for David, indicating a strong alliance between the religious and royal leadership. 4. David's KingshipThe broader context of this passage is the consolidation of David's rule over Israel, with various tribes and leaders pledging their allegiance to him. 5. HebronThe location where David was anointed king over all Israel, serving as a central place for unifying the tribes under his leadership. Teaching Points Spiritual Leadership and SupportThe involvement of Jehoiada and the house of Aaron underscores the importance of spiritual leaders supporting godly leadership in governance. Unity in PurposeThe gathering of 3,700 men from the priestly line to support David illustrates the power of unity among God's people in achieving His purposes. God's Sovereign PlanThe alignment of religious and royal leadership in David's time reflects God's sovereign plan to establish His chosen king, foreshadowing the ultimate kingship of Christ. Commitment to God's AnointedThe dedication of the house of Aaron to David serves as a model for believers to commit to God's anointed leaders and His divine purposes. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 12:27?
2.How does 1 Chronicles 12:27 emphasize the importance of leadership in God's work?
3.What can we learn from Jehoiada's role about spiritual readiness and commitment?
4.How does Jehoiada's leadership connect with New Testament teachings on spiritual authority?
5.In what ways can we support our church leaders like Jehoiada supported David?
6.How can we apply Jehoiada's example of leadership in our daily Christian walk?
7.What role did Jehoiada play in the leadership of the Aaronites in 1 Chronicles 12:27?
8.How does 1 Chronicles 12:27 reflect the importance of priestly leadership in Israel's history?
9.Why were the Aaronites significant in the context of 1 Chronicles 12:27?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 12?
11.(1 Chronicles 12:22) Is the idea of a constantly growing, massive army historically credible given the region's population and resources?
12.2 Chronicles 13:3 - How historically plausible is an army of 400,000 under Abijah's command at that time?
13.(1 Chronicles 12:19-20) Why do some texts describe the tribes' allegiance shifts differently, and are these accounts consistent with earlier biblical narratives?
14.How does 1 Chronicles 27's census reconcile with other conflicting census figures in the Bible (e.g., 2 Samuel 24)?What Does 1 Chronicles 12:27 Mean “including Jehoiada, leader of the house of Aaron, with 3,700 men” – 1 Chronicles 12:27
Jehoiada• Jehoiada steps onto the scene as a priest willing to risk everything by siding with David while Saul still sits on the throne. As1 Samuel 22:17–23 shows, other priests had suffered for helping David, yet Jehoiada presses on in faith. • His presence fulfills the truth that God always preserves a faithful remnant among His priests (1 Kings 19:18;Malachi 2:4–6). • By identifying himself with David, the anointed king (1 Samuel 16:13), Jehoiada simultaneously aligns with the covenant promise that the Messiah will come through David’s line (2 Samuel 7:12–16).
Leader of the house of Aaron• The “house of Aaron” is the priestly family first appointed inExodus 28:1. Their calling is to guard true worship (Deuteronomy 10:8) and teach the people (Leviticus 10:11). • Having their leader publicly endorse David shouts that God’s worship and God’s kingdom belong together. Compare the earlier partnership of Samuel the priest-prophet anointing David (1 Samuel 16:1–13). • This verse also rectifies the rift left by the unfaithfulness of Eli’s household (1 Samuel 2:30–35). A trustworthy priest now stands with the righteous king, foreshadowing Christ who is both King and High Priest (Hebrews 7:25–26).
3,700 men• These men are most likely Levites and priestly guards (see1 Chronicles 23:3–5, where similar numbers serve in temple duties and in defense). Their military readiness affirms that spiritual leadership does not exclude practical service. • The sizable force mirrors other tribal totals in this chapter (1 Chronicles 12:23–38), underscoring nationwide unity behind David. • This contingent recalls the 85 priests Saul slaughtered at Nob (1 Samuel 22:18). God more than restores what was lost; He multiplies priestly strength for David’s reign, illustratingRomans 8:28 in action long before Paul wrote it.
summary1 Chronicles 12:27 records more than a headcount; it testifies that the God-appointed priesthood openly supports God’s chosen king. Jehoiada’s leadership, his priestly heritage, and the robust company of 3,700 men declare that worship, leadership, and courage unite under David, anticipating the perfect union of roles fulfilled in Jesus Christ. (27) And Jehoiada . . .--Literally, And Jehoiada the prince( hannagid, 1Chronicles 9:11; 1Chronicles 9:20) belonging to Aaron. Aaronis used as the name of the leading clan of Levi. Jehoiada is perhaps father of the Benaiah of 1Chronicles 11:22. He was not high priest (Abiathar, 1Samuel 23:9), but head of the warriors of his clan. It is not clear whether the 3,700 are included in the 4,600 of 1Chronicles 12:26 or not. Probably not. Was . . . were.--Omit. . . . Verse 27. - Jahoiada. He was probably the father of Benaiah (see 1 Chronicles 11:22; 1 Chronicles 18:17; 1 Chronicles 27:5; 2 Samuel 8:18). The Aaronites. This is, of course, equivalent to saying "the priests," i.e. the priestly troops, of whom Jehoiada was leader.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew including Jehoiada,וִיהוֹיָדָ֖ע(wî·hō·w·yā·ḏā‘)Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3077:Jehoiada -- 'the LORD knows', the name of several Israelitesleaderהַנָּגִ֣יד(han·nā·ḡîḏ)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5057:A commander, civil, military, religious, honorable themesof the house of Aaron,לְאַהֲרֹ֑ן(lə·’a·hă·rōn)Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 175:Aaron -- an elder brother of Moseswithוְעִמּ֕וֹ(wə·‘im·mōw)Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew3,700שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת(šə·lō·šeṯ)Number - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7969:Three, third, thricemen,מֵאֽוֹת׃(mê·’ō·wṯ)Number - feminine plural
Strong's 3967:A hundred
Links 1 Chronicles 12:27 NIV1 Chronicles 12:27 NLT1 Chronicles 12:27 ESV1 Chronicles 12:27 NASB1 Chronicles 12:27 KJV
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OT History: 1 Chronicles 12:27 Jehoiada was the leader of the house (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr) |
