New International VersionAzmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
New Living TranslationAzmaveth from Bahurim; Eliahba from Shaalbon;
English Standard VersionAzmaveth of Baharum, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
Berean Standard BibleAzmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
King James BibleAzmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
New King James VersionAzmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
New American Standard BibleAzmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
NASB 1995Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
NASB 1977Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
Legacy Standard BibleAzmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
Amplified BibleAzmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
Christian Standard BibleAzmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
Holman Christian Standard BibleAzmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
American Standard VersionAzmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
English Revised VersionAzmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite;
GOD'S WORD® TranslationAzmaveth from Bahurim, Eliahba from Shaalbon,
International Standard VersionAzmaveth from Baharum, Eliahba from Shaalbon,
NET BibleAzmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
New Heart English BibleAzmaveth the Bahurimite, Eliahba the Shaalbinite,
Webster's Bible TranslationAzmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite, Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleAzmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
World English BibleAzmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite, Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAzmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
Young's Literal Translation Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
Smith's Literal TranslationAzmaveth the Baharumite, Eliaba the Shaalbonite, Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleThe sons of Assem a, Gezonite, Jonathan the son of Sage an Ararite,
Catholic Public Domain VersionThe sons of Hashem, a Gizonite: Jonathan, the son of Shagee, a Hararite;
New American BibleAzmaveth, from Bahurim; Eliahba, from Shaalbon;
New Revised Standard VersionAzmaveth of Baharum, Eliahba of Shaalbon, Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleUzban the Marhomite, Elipha the Shaalbonite,
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedUzban who is from Markham, Elipha who is from Shalbam. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite;
Brenton Septuagint TranslationAzbon the Baromite, Eliaba the Salabonite,
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context David's Mighty Men… 32Hurai from the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite, 33Azmaveththe Baharumite,Eliahbathe Shaalbonite,34the sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan son of Shagee the Hararite,…
Cross References 2 Samuel 23:32-33Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan / son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite,
1 Chronicles 12:1-2Now these were the men who came to David at Ziklag, while he was still banished from the presence of Saul son of Kish (they were among the mighty men who helped him in battle; / they were archers using both the right and left hands to sling stones and shoot arrows; and they were Saul’s kinsmen from Benjamin):
1 Chronicles 27:1-15This is the list of the Israelites—the heads of families, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and their officers who served the king in every matter concerning the divisions on rotating military duty each month throughout the year. There were 24,000 men in each division: / Jashobeam son of Zabdiel was in charge of the first division, which was assigned the first month. There were 24,000 men in his division. / He was a descendant of Perez and chief of all the army commanders for the first month. ...
2 Samuel 2:18The three sons of Zeruiah were there: Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Now Asahel was fleet of foot like a wild gazelle,
1 Chronicles 12:8Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold in the wilderness. They were mighty men of valor, trained for battle, experts with the shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions and who were as swift as gazelles on the mountains:
1 Chronicles 12:18Then the Spirit came upon Amasai, the chief of the Thirty, and he said: “We are yours, O David! We are with you, O son of Jesse! Peace, peace to you, and peace to your helpers, for your God helps you.” So David received them and made them leaders of his troops.
1 Chronicles 12:38All these men of war, arrayed for battle, came to Hebron fully determined to make David king over all Israel. And all the rest of the Israelites were of one mind to make David king.
1 Chronicles 20:4-8Some time later, war broke out with the Philistines at Gezer. At that time Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Sippai, a descendant of the Rephaim, and the Philistines were subdued. / Once again there was a battle with the Philistines, and Elhanan son of Jair killed Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam. / And there was also a battle at Gath, where there was a man of great stature with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot—twenty-four in all. He too was descended from Rapha, ...
1 Samuel 22:2And all who were distressed or indebted or discontented rallied around him, and he became their leader. About four hundred men were with him.
1 Samuel 14:52And the war with the Philistines was fierce for all the days of Saul. So whenever he noticed any strong or brave man, Saul would enlist him.
2 Samuel 21:15-22Once again the Philistines waged war against Israel, and David and his servants went down and fought against the Philistines. But David became exhausted. / Then Ishbi-benob, a descendant of Rapha, whose bronze spear weighed three hundred shekels and who was bearing a new sword, resolved to kill David. / But Abishai son of Zeruiah came to his aid, struck the Philistine, and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, “You must never again go out with us to battle, so that the lamp of Israel may not be extinguished.” ...
1 Kings 1:8But Zadok the priest, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, Nathan the prophet, Shimei, Rei, and David’s mighty men would not join Adonijah.
1 Kings 2:32The LORD will bring his bloodshed back upon his own head, for without the knowledge of my father David he struck down two men more righteous and better than he when he put to the sword Abner son of Ner, commander of Israel’s army, and Amasa son of Jether, commander of Judah’s army.
1 Chronicles 19:10-11When Joab saw the battle lines before him and behind him, he selected some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Arameans. / And he placed the rest of the troops under the command of his brother Abishai, who arrayed them against the Ammonites.
1 Chronicles 19:18But the Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed seven thousand of their charioteers and forty thousand foot soldiers. He also killed Shophach the commander of their army.
Treasury of Scripture Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite, 2 Samuel 23:31 Abialbon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite, Barhumite Jump to Previous AzmavethAz'mavethBahurimEliahbaEli'ahbaSha-Al'bonShaalboniteJump to Next AzmavethAz'mavethBahurimEliahbaEli'ahbaSha-Al'bonShaalbonite1 Chronicles 11 1.David Becomes King over All Israel4.Jerusalem10.David's Mighty MenAzmaveth the BaharumiteAzmaveth is listed among David's mighty warriors, a group of elite soldiers who played a crucial role in establishing David's kingdom. The name Azmaveth means "strong as death," which may reflect his prowess in battle. Bahurim, his place of origin, is a village in the territory of Benjamin, near Jerusalem. This location is significant as it indicates that David's support extended beyond his own tribe of Judah, encompassing other tribes of Israel, including Benjamin. Bahurim is also mentioned in the context of David's flight from Absalom ( 2 Samuel 16:5), suggesting it was a place of strategic importance. The inclusion of a Baharumite among David's warriors highlights the unity and diversity within David's forces, foreshadowing the eventual unification of Israel under his rule. Eliahba the Shaalbonite
Eliahba is another of David's mighty men, and his name means "God hides" or "God conceals." This could imply divine protection or favor, which would be fitting for a warrior in David's service. Shaalbon, his hometown, is likely located in the region of Dan or Ephraim, though its exact location is uncertain. The mention of Shaalbon connects Eliahba to the broader narrative of Israel's tribal territories and their contributions to David's reign. The presence of a Shaalbonite in David's ranks underscores the widespread support David received from various regions, reflecting the fulfillment of God's promise to establish David's kingdom. This unity among the tribes under David's leadership can be seen as a type of the unity found in Christ's spiritual kingdom, where believers from diverse backgrounds are united in faith. Persons / Places / Events 1. Azmaveth the BaharumiteAzmaveth is one of David's mighty warriors, hailing from Bahurim, a village in the territory of Benjamin. His inclusion in this list highlights his valor and significance in David's military exploits. 2. Eliahba the ShaalboniteAnother of David's mighty men, Eliahba comes from Shaalbon, a location not extensively detailed in the Bible but known to be in the region of Judah. His mention signifies his importance and contribution to David's reign. 3. David's Mighty WarriorsThis group of elite soldiers played a crucial role in establishing and securing David's kingdom. They were known for their bravery, loyalty, and skill in battle. Teaching Points Loyalty and CommitmentThe dedication of David's mighty men serves as a model for our commitment to God and His purposes. Just as they were loyal to David, we are called to be loyal to Christ. Courage in AdversityThese warriors exemplified courage in the face of danger. As Christians, we are encouraged to stand firm in our faith, even when faced with trials and challenges. Unity in DiversityThe mighty men came from various tribes and backgrounds, yet they united under David's leadership. This reflects the unity we should strive for within the body of Christ, despite our diverse backgrounds. God's Sovereignty in LeadershipThe success of David's reign, supported by these mighty men, underscores God's hand in raising leaders and equipping them with the right people to fulfill His purposes. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 11:33?
2.How does 1 Chronicles 11:33 highlight the importance of loyalty in leadership?
3.What qualities of warriors in 1 Chronicles 11:33 can Christians emulate today?
4.How does 1 Chronicles 11:33 connect with Ephesians 6:10 on spiritual strength?
5.In what ways can we support our leaders like the warriors in 1 Chronicles 11:33?
6.How can 1 Chronicles 11:33 inspire us to serve faithfully in our communities?
7.Who was Shammah the Hararite mentioned in 1 Chronicles 11:33?
8.What is the significance of the Hararites in biblical history?
9.How does 1 Chronicles 11:33 fit into the narrative of David's mighty men?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 11?
11.Why does the list of David's mighty men in 1 Chronicles 11 differ from similar lists in other biblical passages like 2 Samuel 23, and can both be historically accurate?
12.Does the claim in 1 Chronicles 11:11 that Jashobeam killed 300 men with one spear suggest exaggerated or legendary storytelling rather than a literal event?
13.How can 2 Chronicles 16:1 claim Baasha attacked Judah in Asa's thirty-sixth year if 1 Kings 15:33 indicates Baasha died years earlier?
14.Who was the father of Jechoniah? Josiah (Matthew 1:11) Jeholakim (I Chronicles 3:16)What Does 1 Chronicles 11:33 Mean Azmaveth the Baharumite“Azmaveth the Baharumite” (1 Chronicles 11:33) appears in the roster of David’s mighty men. The Spirit-inspired catalog reminds us that God sees and records every act of loyalty to His anointed king. • The setting:1 Chronicles 11:10–47 lists warriors who “strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom” (v. 10). Their courage undergirded God’s promise to establish David, foreshadowing Christ’s eternal throne (2 Samuel 7:12–16). • Azmaveth’s hometown—Bahurim (cf.2 Samuel 3:16; 16:5)—lay near Jerusalem. His proximity positioned him to stand with David when Saul’s dynasty resisted the new king. • The simple mention of his name preaches big truths: – God honors the unknown who stand firm (1 Corinthians 1:27–29). – Faithfulness in conflict is never lost on heaven (Hebrews 6:10). • In the parallel list (2 Samuel 23:31) his name is repeated, underscoring the literal historicity: two separate writers confirm the same warrior. The meaning:1 Chronicles 11:33 signals that no servant of God is overlooked. If Azmaveth’s spear thrusts and shield work mattered, so do our unseen acts of obedience today (Colossians 3:23–24).
Eliahba the ShaalboniteThe verse continues, “Eliahba the Shaalbonite.” Another name, another testimony. • Shaalbon was a town allotted to Dan but settled by Ephraim (Joshua 19:42;Judges 1:34–35). Eliahba’s inclusion shows that God welds differing tribes into one mission—mirroring the church’s unity in Christ (Ephesians 2:14–16). • Parallel confirmation:2 Samuel 23:32 also lists Eliahba, validating the chronicler’s accuracy. • Lessons from his placement among the thirty: – Stand your ground even when culture drifts (Daniel 11:32b). – Courage is learned in local skirmishes before it is proven on national stages (1 Samuel 17:34–37). • The very sound of his name (“God the Father has hidden”) hints at a life mostly hidden from human applause yet fully known to the Lord (Matthew 6:4). 1 Chronicles 11:33 therefore affirms that God remembers those who defend His kingdom purposes, whether they wield swords in ancient fields or serve quietly in modern neighborhoods (Romans 12:1).
summary1 Chronicles 11:33 names two of David’s mighty men. Their brief mention certifies that Scripture records literal people who played tangible roles in advancing God’s plan. Azmaveth and Eliahba show that: • God values individual loyalty; • every tribe and background can unite under His chosen King; • no faithful deed goes unnoticed. The verse invites us to step into the same storyline—standing firm for the greater Son of David, confident that our names and labors are written in God’s unerring record. (33) Baharumite--of Bahurim, the town of Shimei ( 2Samuel 16:5; 2Samuel 3:16), in Benjamin. Samuel has the transposed form, "Barhumite." Eliahba--God hideth. Shaalbonite--of Shaalbim (Judges i 35;Joshua 19:42), a Danite town near Ajalon.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew Azmavethעַזְמָ֙וֶת֙(‘az·mā·weṯ)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5820:Azmaveth -- 'strong (one) of death', four Israelitesthe Baharumite,הַבַּ֣חֲרוּמִ֔י(hab·ba·ḥă·rū·mî)Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 978:Baharumite -- a BacharumiteEliahbaאֶלְיַחְבָּ֖א(’el·yaḥ·bā)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 455:Eliahba -- 'God hides', one of David's leadersthe Shaalbonite,הַשַּׁעַלְבֹנִֽי׃(haš·ša·‘al·ḇō·nî)Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8170:Shaalbonite -- a Shaalbonite
Links 1 Chronicles 11:33 NIV1 Chronicles 11:33 NLT1 Chronicles 11:33 ESV1 Chronicles 11:33 NASB1 Chronicles 11:33 KJV
1 Chronicles 11:33 BibleApps.com1 Chronicles 11:33 Biblia Paralela1 Chronicles 11:33 Chinese Bible1 Chronicles 11:33 French Bible1 Chronicles 11:33 Catholic Bible
OT History: 1 Chronicles 11:33 Azmaveth the Baharumite Eliahba the Shaalbonite (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr) |
